Skidding inji: iri, halaye, da manufar

Wood - wani m kayan da ake bukata ta hanyar duk da ko da yaushe. Amma kafin itãciyar za juya a cikin wani ƙãre samfurin, shi zai yi tafiya ta hanyar da yawa daga fage ayyukan. Yana fara da felling da skidding. Kuma idan yi (itacen yankan) karkashin karfi na mutane da saws, sa'an nan skidding - a mafi rikitarwa aiwatar. A loggers taimaka a nan ya zo da wani musamman inji - skidders. Su ƙwarai hanzarta da sauƙaƙe makãmashin kuma suna dauke da wani Boon ga gandunan ma'aikata. Yau mun sani tare da ku, abin da ya ƙunshi katako skidding inji da kuma samun Masana wasu daga su model.

ganawa

Skidding ake kira da harkokin sufuri na dukan itatuwa ko itacen-tsawon rajistan ayyukan da loading yankin - da wuri zuwa wanda zai iya fitar da manyan motoci. Tare da loading yanki na itace removals - shari shi waje da gandun daji bel.

Da bukatar gizo aiki ne bayyananne. Gandunan daji da inji kuma narrowly mikakke kai ne ba iya isa sabon yanki da tattara itace a can, don haka abu da dole ne a tsĩrar da wuri dadi kora. Skidding ba ka damar mayar da hankali a yankunan m shirye domin loading da kuma kara kai katako.

Saboda haka, skidding za a iya kira kai yadda ake gudanar, amma shi ne tushen daban-daban daga sauran iri kai yadda ake gudanar. Tun skidding inji motsa a mai fadi da yankin da kuma riƙe a kan daya sabon yanki na wani dan gajeren lokaci, kwanciya hanyoyi domin su impractical. Skidding ne da za'ayi a wuya yanayi a kan hanyoyi, a ko'ina a cikin gandun daji a kowane lokaci na shekara. A kan hanyar skidder gana da nauyi cikas: kututture, auku itatuwa, boulders, da kuma sauran swampy yankunan. Saboda wannan, kuma akwai na musamman da bukatun da skidder.

Design fasali

Skidding inji aka taru a kan tushen da sauki tarakta. Saka a kan tarakta frame dandamali ga m loading bulala. An a haɗe zuwa ga raya na na'ura.

Wani muhimmin alama ce ta irin tarakta ne ta ƙara hali yankin. The fi girma da sawun, da ƙasa da matsa lamba da tarakta yana a ƙasa, da kuma sauki shi ne ya motsa a low permeability. A cikin gandun daji, yana da muhimmiyar.

Bugu da kari, skidding inji dole ne mai iko propulsion tsarin, da kyau permeability da ikon aiki a wuya yanayin yanayi. Yawanci, irin wannan inji sanye take da dizal injuna. Bugu da kari ga tarakta za a iya a haɗe: da firam ko dandali stacking itace winch, grapple da sauran haše-haše. Yawancin lokaci, gida da kuma ikon naúrar skidder ne gaba da raya aikin dandali. Tom ne mai amfani nazari - a lokacin da dandali ne aka yi wa lodi katako, da inji shi ne daidaita da sauki wuce cikas. Idan daya daga cikin jam'iyyun outweighed da motsi a kan hanya da ke sa wiya.

Feller-skidding inji yana da fadi aikace-aikace. Saboda da musamman kayan aiki, zai iya yanka itatuwa, ta samar da daya fakitin da kai katako a so location.

Nau'in skidders

Dalili na skidder iya sa daban-daban tarakta. Dangane da irin thruster, sun iya wheeled ko sa ido. More kowa har yanzu sa ido model, kamar yadda su ne, godiya ga manyan lamba yankin, m wheeled takwarorinsu a kan giciye-kasa. Dangane da inji don tarin katako, wanda aka sanye take da wani tarakta trelevochniki ne choker da beschokernymi.

Machine skidding choker ake amfani da su matsawa rajistan ayyukan da aka buga saukar da chainsaws feller. Wannan kungiyar hada da irin tarakta kamar yadda TDT-55, psi-10 da sauransu.

Beschokernye skidding inji, da sauransu, suna da, a da zane kama, ko kamar yadda shi ne ake kira, hydro. Wannan irin ayyukan a jummai da girbi inji. Daga cikin beschokernyh tarakta model za a iya lura: Lt-154, LT-187, da sauransu.

Sanannun masana'antun

Dangane da manufacturer da kuma model na mota skidding, shi yana iya zama wasu bambance-bambance a yi. Suna samar, wasu masana'antun da tractors da sauran musamman inji. A cikin kasuwar za ka iya samun model na Rasha da kuma kasashen waje samarwa. Daga cikin Rasha masana'antun na skidders kamata a lura da irin shuke-shuke: Altai, Kirov, Onega, da kuma kamfanin "Tesmark". Shigo da kayan aiki ne ma wakilci a kasuwa quite a baje. Wannan shi ne da farko mai kauri: "John Deer", da kuma Caterpillar "Velte". Hakika, baya ga waɗannan masana'antun, akwai kuma wasu, kasa sanannun. Don mafi alhẽri fahimta da muhimman hakkokin fasali na skidding kayan aiki, dubi 'yan sanannun tractors.

TDT-55

Wannan inji shi ne daya daga cikin haske wakilan Rasha skidding kayan aiki. A tsarin ne a matafila tarakta drawbar uku aji. Ana iya amfani da a stacking da hauling katako manyan kuma matsakaici masu girma dabam. Bugu da kari, da inji za a iya amfani da karin ayyukan: shirye-shiryen da portages, messing a kusa da bulala, loading da kuma leveling Butts.

Tarakta copes da aikin a matalauta permeability. Ya dauke da wani shugaban a filin na katako aiki, amma aka yi amfani da sauran iri musamman ayyukansu. Babban aiki na tarakta dauke aiki tare da nauyi da kuma nauyi.

Wannan tsari da aka samar a cikin Onega Hoor Shuka a shekarar 1966. A shekarar 2003, ta aka samu rabu amfani da cire daga samarwa. Domin shekaru 37 da batun ya bayyana kadan tarakta gyare-gyare:

1. LHT-55. Tipper yana da wani karfe dandali, dagawa haše-haše da kuma raya PTO.
2. TDT-55 tare da sabon mota.
3. TDT-55 A-05. Daga baya version yana da mafi m engine.

Karfi da kuma kasawan

Babban amfani da TDT-55 tarakta, wanda shi ne dalilin da shahararsa da kuma tartsatsi amfani, ya na da sauki. Aikin na'ura kusan ko da yaushe ya faru a takamaiman yanayi, amma ta jimre wa dukan ayyuka sauƙi. A tarakta ya sauqi a gyara da kuma goyon baya. Tarakta direbobi samu shi kusan madawwami. Resistance inji aka samu da yin amfani da high quality kayan da abandonment na sunadaran da suke ba da muhimman hakkokin muhimmancin, amma ko da yaushe daga oda. Muna magana ne game da iska kwandishana, da jakar iska da kuma babban adadin mashiga. A warware sarari sa mai iko engine ne kuma abin dogara watsa. Tare da su taimako, tsarin ya samu karin 30-40% patency.

Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa farashin TDT-55 tarakta overpriced, amma idan ka yi la'akari duk da abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin model, za mu iya cewa shi ne gaba daya wajaba a kansa. A cikin sharuddan AMINCI, kudin da kayayyakin gyara da kuma man fetur amfani da wannan na'ura ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau a cikin kashi. tarakta farashin a cikin al'ada jihar, daga jeri 1.2 zuwa miliyan 1.8 rubles a sakandare kasuwar. Model matsaloli za a iya samu ga 400 dubu rubles. Tun da model ne har yanzu m, sãme shi quite wuya domin ya kiyaye.

sigogi

Fasaha halaye na tarakta TDT-55:

1. Motor Power - 70 ko 95 lita. wani.
2. Specific man fetur amfani - 227 ko 167 g / kWh.
3. Tank iya aiki - 140 l.
4. Girma - 5850/2357/2560 mm.
5. Ground yarda - 555 mm.
6. Ground matsa lamba - 44 kPa.
7. Tsare nauyi - 9.6 tons.
8. A iyakar gudu daga 12,8 km / h.

TT-4

Wani sananne model na Soviet yi. Yana wakiltar hudu trelevochnik gogayya aji tsara musamman domin gizo. Godiya ga karfi caterpillars, choker kayan aiki da kuma ƙananan kariya frame naúrar copes tare da matsaloli da za su iya shirya ba duk da inji.

Rakodin model TT-4 tarakta samar a Altai Hoor Shuka daga 1969 zuwa 2010. A tsarin da aka dogara ne a kan version of TDT-75, wanda ya kasance mafi m a cikin aji a cikin 70-ies. Don inganta wasan kwaikwayon na na'ura, da zanen kaya sun sanya shi wani yawan canje-canje, mafi yawan abin da ya zama wani sabon engine. Saboda da firam yi tare da wata rufaffiyar kasa, da tarakta ba ji tsoron lamba tare da bumps, kuma snags, wanda suke a cikin gandun daji za a iya samu a kowane mataki. Wani muhimmin bambanci da tarakta ne gaskiya cewa motor kuma kama suna located ciki da taksi.

Karfi da kuma kasawan

Skidder TT-4 da version amfani da su safarar scaffold kuma ta aza a kan katako, da kuma duk wani nau'i na dandamali. A wani kurmi inji za a iya haɗa a matsayin trailer cikinta. Saboda da unpretentiousness na tarakta da kwanciyar hankali na ta aikin a daban-daban yanayin damina, shi ne Popular a cikin matsananci arewacin yankunan.

Wide waƙoƙi taimakawa ga m motsi na na'ura, ba kawai tare da gandun daji en, amma kuma a cikin swampy, snow da sauran matsalar yankunan. A da kyau patency ma na taimaka wa mai nasara watsa. Duk da size, a tarakta, ko kuma wajen, ta dizal engine, yana da matukar fadin appetites.

Babban drawback na model ne gaskiya cewa motor aka saka a cikin taksi. Mutane da yawa masu ma ba na son cewa saboda massiveness na tarakta, shi yana da low maneuverability. Alal misali, a trelevochnika TDT-55, tattauna a sama, shi ne dan kadan mafi girma maneuverability. Tarakta TT-4 na karshe batun ta daraja na biyu da miliyan rubles. Versions kafin 2000 iya kudin kusan sau biyu, kamar yadda kasa.

sigogi

Halaye tarakta TT-4:

1. motor iya aiki - 81 lita. wani.
2. Specific man fetur amfani - 250 g / kWh.
3. Tank iya aiki - 135 lita.
4. Girma - 6000/2500/2750 mm.
5. Clearance - 550 mm.
6. Ground matsa lamba - 44,13 kPa.
7. Tsare nauyi - 13 ton.
8. Iyakar gudun - 20 km / h.

John Deere 848H

Yanzu, a takaice Masana waje model. Wheeled skidders John Deere 848H ne musamman a cikin dabara. Shi ne m, high kwanciyar hankali, kyau kwarai maneuverability da kuma tattalin arziki. Tarakta sanye take gripper abin da yake iya barga bulala kai clamping da karfi a kan wani surface.

A tsarin yana da wani karin gudun, amma sosai tattali da man amfani. Ta copes da marshy kasa, m gangara da sauran "kyautai" na gandun daji. Motor tarakta sanye take da wani abin dogara, tattali da kuma tsabtace muhalli engine cewa tana biye da bene 2. Special zane nauyi ne rarraba tsakanin gatura na na'ura, kyale shi zuwa sauƙi sha rikitarwa rabo. A karfin juyi Converter a cikin atomatik yanayin damar zuwa bambanta da karfin juyi da kuma ya karu ikon tractors.

Godiya ga nadawa Matuka jirgin damar yin amfani da mota tace, gearbox da na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa tsarin ne sosai dadi. Condenser kuma mai sanyaya na na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa mai suna sa a gaba gare sauki tsaftacewa. Game da sadarwarka ta'aziyya kamfanin ya kuma ba a manta. Salon sanye take da sanyaya da tsarin dumama. Sarrafawa ta guda liba, wanda rage aiki halin kaka kuma qara yawan aiki. The kudin na wannan tarakta zai fara tare da game da mutum ɗari da dubu daloli.

Bayani dalla-dalla Model:

1. Motor ikon - 200 l. wani.
2. Tank iya aiki - 329 lita.
3. Girma - 8072/3560/2946 mm.
4. Ground yarda - 615 mm.
5. Tsare nauyi - 17.8 tons.
6. Iyakar gudun - 20,9 km / h.

ƙarshe

Rungumar sama, za mu iya cewa skidders sun fi mayar rage wuya da kuma hanzarta aiwatar da felling. Wannan shi ne hakikanin abin-ƙasa motocin, waxanda suke iya jawo kaina ton na itace kusan duk wani surface.