RAW ta hoton HDD-disks: yadda za a gyara, farfadowa dawowa, umarni

Abin takaici, wani lokaci za ka iya samun halin da ake ciki inda mai amfani ya juya a kan kwamfutarka ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, kuma a maimakon wani ɓangaren ƙira, za a nuna wani sashi da tsarin RAW mara fahimta. Mene ne wannan, bari mu yi kokarin gano. A lokaci guda zamu duba wasu hanyoyi mafi sauki don sauya wannan tsari zuwa tsari na al'ada.

RAW format: mene ne?

Idan mukayi magana game da irin wannan tsari, muna bukatar muyi tunanin cewa, a gaskiya ma, wannan ba ma wani tsari ba ne a cikin saba. Wannan sigar tsarin tsarin fayil ne.

Lokacin da za ka shiga wannan sashe, za a iya gane matsaloli biyu. Na farko, a cikin mai sarrafa fayil, baza a nuna ƙarar ba. Kuma abu na biyu, ko da idan yana iya gani, to, ko dai ba shi da fayiloli, ko kuma tsarin yana nuna yadda ake tsarawa, tun da tsarin fayil bai dace da tsarin aiki ba (RAW-format of HDD-disks). Yadda za a gyara wannan halin da ake ciki? Kana buƙatar zaɓar hanyar da ta dace, saboda yadda aka tsara ɓangaren tare da halakar ko da ba a nuna bayanai ba shine mafi kyawun zaɓi ba.

Me ya sa ake canzawa cikin fayilolin HDD?

Kafin ka fara magance matsalar ta kai tsaye, dole ne ka bayyana dalilai na canza tsarin sashe. Gaba ɗaya, daga cikin masana, an yarda da cewa tsarin RAW na HDD disks (yadda za a gyara shi a kan wanda aka iya karantawa, za a gaya masa baya), sakamakon haka, na iya bayyana, misali, lokacin da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta suka canza tsarin fayil da gangan, tare da rashin nasara ta kwatsam Electricity) a lokacin yin duk wani aiki wanda ya shafi shiga kai tsaye ga sashe, da dai sauransu.

A gaskiya, bayan haka wani lokaci za'a iya ganin faifai tare da manyan fayiloli da fayilolin da ke gabatar da ita, amma don yin aiki, ka ce, ta hanyar canza lambar lakabi, tsara shi ta hanyar daidaitattun hanya, canza yanayin da yawa ya zama ba zai yiwu ba. Wannan shi ne saboda, a maimakon magana, akwai canji a tsarin fayil ko kuma akwai kurakurai maras kuskure a cikin tebur ɓangaren. Duk da haka, akwai hanyoyi masu yawa game da abin da za a yi idan tsarin RAW na HDD-disks ya bayyana a cikin tsarin. Yadda za a gyara wannan halin, za mu yi la'akari da cikakken bayani.

Hanyar gyara

Yanzu bari mu dubi manyan al'amurra na aiwatar da gyara halin da ake ciki. Kamar yadda ya rigaya ya bayyana, sake dawo da HDD a matsayin babban aiki yana amfani da bayani wanda zai ba da damar kawo tsarin fayil na bangare a cikin irin da za a gane ta hanyar tsarin aiki kanta (FAT32, NTFS, da dai sauransu). Lura, a mafi yawan lokuta, har ma da juyawa tsarin zuwa baya baya ba da sakamakon da aka so, saboda haka ba shi da daraja. Ba kome ba ne kawai lokaci.

Don masu farawa, zaka iya kokarin yin fayiloli da manyan fayiloli a cikin sashe, wanda a wasu lokuta ya sa ya yiwu a kwafe su zuwa wani wuri, misali, zuwa wannan maɓallin mai sauyawa.

Yadda ake yin fayiloli a bayyane da kwafe su zuwa wani wuri?

RAW tsarin aiwatarwa a cikin wannan yanayin ana yi tare da taimakon mai amfani mai ban sha'awa wanda ake kira MiniTool Power Recovery Data (shirin yana cikin ɗayan shareware).

Bayan shigarwa a cikin aikace-aikacen, dole ne ka gudanar da Lost Partition Recovery module, zaɓi ɓangaren da ake bukata da kuma gudanar da cikakken scan. Lokacin da aka kammala tsari, za'a nuna jerin duk fayilolin da aka samo a cikin shirin. Ya ci gaba da yin amfani da bayanai masu dacewa kuma latsa maɓallin Ajiye. Wannan aikace-aikacen ya sa ka zaɓi wurin da za a kofe fayilolin da aka zaɓa. Saka shi kuma kunna tsari. Bayan haka, zaku iya yin tsarawar ɓangare. Idan hanya bata samuwa ba, ci gaba zuwa mataki na gaba.

Hanyar da ta fi sauƙi don dawo da tsari ta yin amfani da tsarin

Yanzu, da mayar da hankali a kan yadda za a maida raw to NTFS nasu yana nufin Windows (duk da karin cewa yana da ga cikin NTFS fayil tsarin ne da mafita mafi kyau dace).

Da farko, fara layin umarni (cmd) daga menu na "Run" (Win + R). Ka lura cewa za'a iya yin gyaran HDD kawai ta wannan hanyar, daidaitattun daidaitattun launi a cikin yanayin Windows ba zai haifar da shi ba.

Yanzu duk ya sauko ne kawai zuwa "chkdsk" harafin "drive": / f (alal misali, a cikin yanayin D, zai yi kama da chkdsk d: / f) - kuma latsa maɓallin shigarwa. Ya kasance ya jira har sai an kammala aikin, lokacin da za'a sake komar da fayil ɗin, kuma sake sake tsarin.

Babu shakka, wannan hanyar daidai ne a cikin tsarin fayilolin da aka rigaya yana da tsarin NTFS, wanda ya dace don tafiyar da tsarin. Sai kawai lokacin amfani da wannan fasaha za a ƙera kwamfutar kwamfutarka ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka daga turɓaya ko ɓangaren dawowa.

Tsarin yin amfani da mai amfani TestDisk

A wannan mataki, la'akari da wani bangare na batun "RAW-format HDD-disks: yadda za a gyara shi." TestDisk (mai amfani don sake dawo da tsarin asali) zaiyi mafi kyau. Mafi muhimmanci da wannan aikace-aikacen shi ne cewa ba buƙatar shigarwa. Domin ya zo ne a matsayin nau'i mai ɗaukar hoto. Ƙananan - ba shi da nazarin rukunin Rasha da aiki a cikin yanayin da ya dace da DOS.

Saboda haka, bari mu fara sake dawo da HDD. A mataki na farko, bayan farawa da shirin, dole ne ka zaɓi ƙirƙirar sabon fayil ɗin log (Create abu) kuma danna maɓallin shigarwa. Sa'an nan kuma zaɓi zaɓi ko ɓangaren da aka zaɓa tare da kibiyoyi, bayan da aikace-aikacen za ta ƙayyade tarar ta atomatik irin nau'in tebur na ɓangaren (ana iya canzawa da hannu, amma ina tsammanin ba za'a yi ba).

Na gaba, dole ne ka fara yin amfani da layin bincike (Binciken), sa'an nan kuma bincike mai sauri (Quick Search). Bayan kowane mataki, latsa Shigar. Lokacin da aka sami ɓangaren ɓatacce, yi amfani da kayan Rubutun Rubutun. In ba haka ba, idan ba'a nuna sashin da aka so ba a cikin jerin sakamakon binciken, za a kunna Deeper Search, sa'an nan kuma aikata ayyukan da aka bayyana don ajiye tsarin. Yanzu, kamar yadda a cikin version ta baya, kawai kuna buƙatar sake fara kwamfutarka ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Matsalar ya kamata a ɓace.

Amfani da Ƙarƙwarar EasyRovery na Ontrack

Kafin mu akwai wani shirin da zai ba ka damar canza tsarin RAW na HDD-disks. Yaya zan iya gyara shi tare da wannan mai amfani? M fiye da sauki.

Bisa mahimmanci, aikace-aikacen yana aiki kamar yadda TestDisk ya tsara, amma zai iya jawo hankalin masu amfani da yawa ta hanyar samun kyakkyawan samfurori mai amfani. A hanyar, masana da yawa sun kira wannan software wani kayan aiki mai ban mamaki idan kana buƙatar mayar da jerin faifai na manyan kundin. Abinda aka mayar da shi shi ne cewa an biya wannan shirin, amma ga alama cewa wajan wannan ba matsala ce ba. A cikin sararin samaniya na Runet, zaka iya samun maɓallin kunnawa da maɓallin kunnawa, da kuma alamu.

Kammalawa

Mene ne a karshen? A halin yanzu an yi la'akari da tsarin RAW na HDD-disks. Yadda za a gyara shi a tsarin da za a iya sauyawa, ina tsammanin, ya riga ya bayyana. Game da abin da za a yi amfani da shi, ya dogara ne akan halin da ake ciki. Ka yi la'akari da cewa, idan tsara ta hanyar mallaka yana yiwuwa, zaka iya nuna fayilolin kuma kwafe su zuwa wani wuri. Wannan shi ne, don haka don yin magana, cewa yana da cikakken tabbacin. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da umurnin don bincika da sake mayar da bangaren zuwa ga asali na ainihi, wanda aka bayar a cikin tsarin kanta, amma wannan tsari zai iya ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo idan girman ya isa.

A gefe guda, don sauƙaƙe ayyukan mai amfani, abubuwan amfani na uku da aka bayyana a sama suna cikakke. Wani abu shine cewa wasu masu amfani ba za su yarda da ƙimar DOS na aikace-aikacen TestDisk ba. Duk da haka, yana da sauki don amfani dashi. Bugu da ƙari, kamar yadda aka ambata, wannan sigar mai ɗaurawa ne, wanda ke nufin cewa zaka iya samun shi a hannunka kuma yana gudu daga wannan maɓallin flash. Idan ba ka son shi, don Allah yi amfani da aikace-aikacen Rubuce-rubuce irin na Ontrack EasyRecovery da harsashi mai zane. Tabbatacce, wasu na iya jayayya game da batun kudin, amma a nan don wajibi ne ku yanke shawarar abin da yake mafi muhimmanci: kudi ko kwarewa tare da bayanin da aka adana a ciki? Bugu da ƙari, a cikin dukan waɗannan kayan aiki, waɗannan biyu sun fi ƙarfin, kuma wani lokaci ba za ka samu sakamako mai kyau daga software kyauta ba. Duk da haka, zabin shine ga masu amfani da kansu.