Myocardiodystrophy - abin da yake da shi? Myocardiodystrophy: Sanadin, Alamun kuma Jiyya

Yau, da yawa mutanen da wahala daga tsokar cuta. Mẽne ne da kuma yadda za mu bi da shi - ba kowa da kowa ya sani. Myocardiodystrophy (rage tsawon MCD) ya hada da wani rukuni na cututtukan zuciya, wadanda ba mai kumburi yanayin da m. Lokacin da cutar ne a rage daga cikin contractile aiki na zuciya, ta excitability, watsin, automatism da kuma rayuwa cuta na myocardium.

dalilan myocardiodystrophy

Tsokar zuciya tsoka auku saboda nauyi load a kan zuciya da m da m horo. Kamar yadda wani unbalanced rage cin abinci, a takaice sauran, da m barci katsewa iya tsokana MKD. Sauran kowa dalilai na tsokar dystrophy sun hada da:

• cututtuka na kumburi a lokaci;
• kullum tonsillitis.
• maye (guba, barasa, taba, kwayoyi).
• kiba.
• myxedema.
• beriberi.
• ciwon sukari.
• hyperthyroidism.
• anemia.
• radiation;
• murdede dystrophy.
• al'aura kumburi.
• collagen.
• abin da ya faru na menopause a mata;
• zafi fiye da kima;
• Potassium karanci a jiki;
• Cushing ta ciwo.
• azumi.
• shafe tsawon daukan hotuna zuwa na daya-rage cin abinci.
• gishiri shaida a cardiac tsoka.

cututtuka MKD

Ãyõyin tsokar dystrophy za a iya gani mafi yawa kawai a lokacin da zafin jiki exertion. A sauran, cutar ne m. Alamun MKD sau da yawa za a gauraye da wasu cututtuka, saboda haka na tsokar quite wuya a gane da kuma gane asali a can farko. Babban bayyanar cututtuka da cutar MCD:

• spasmodic ko aching zafi a kirji.
• gajiya.
• rashin ƙarfi.
• Jihar ciki.
• dyspnea a kan motsi.
• rauni.
• zuciya palpitations .
• zafi a cikin zuciya;
• Conk aiki na zuciya tsoka.
• arrhythmia.
• systolic gunaguni a koli na zuciya;
• m bugun jini.

A kullum lokuta, na tsokar zuciya magani, da bayyanar cututtuka - duk yana daukan hadaddun. A haƙuri ne kiyaye karfi shortness na numfashi a sauran, kara girma na hanta, bayyanar edema.

ICD magani

Lokacin da na tsokar cutar bayyanar cututtuka, haddasawa da kuma magani wasa jagorancinsa. Yana da muhimmanci a ganin likita a farko ãyõyi. A wannan yanayin, akwai damar a speedy dawo.

A likitan zuciyar da zai iya warware da dama daga matsaloli:

• gane dalilin da cutar.
• farkon ganewar asali.
• isasshen far.

Wannan irin magani ya kamata a yi a wani asibiti a karkashin kulawa asibitin kwararru.

Idan ka na bukatar da taimako likitan zuciyar farko cire shaida daga cikin electrocardiogram (ECG), zai sa zuciya duban dan tayi kuma ba tips a kan gyara su gargajiya hanyarsa ta rayuwa. Dole ya gabatar da wani daidaita cin abincin nasu don mayar da al'ada aiki na metabolism, da kuma gusar da wani jiki aiki. Yawanci, gado sauran ba da shawarar ga cututtuka na tsokar dystrophy.

Next, likita zai gudanar da bincike kima domin ganewa na dauke da kwayar cutar foci, wanda ya sa na tsokar. Bayan ganewa daga gare ne da za'ayi su readjustment.

Har ila yau nuna shi ne likita far. Sau da yawa sosai, likitoci rubũta kwayoyi da cewa rage metabolism a cikin myocardium, "Mexicor" da "Trimetazidine". Suna da anti-hypoxic da cytoprotective sakamako. Kwayoyi wajabta coursework liyafar har zuwa watanni biyu, 1 kwamfutar hannu sau 3 a rana.

Domin daidaita ECG da kuma kara potassium matakai a cikin jiki yarda "Asparkam" ko "Panangin" 1 kwamfutar hannu sau 3 a rana.

Don smoothen da juyayi tsarin wani lokaci ana wajabta neuroleptics da tranquillizers, kamar "Sonopaks", "Coaxil".

Yana da muhimmanci a san cewa wani kwayoyi kafin su aikace-aikace ya kamata a amince da your likita. Wajibi ne a tsananin bi da shawarar sashi da kuma dokoki na liyafar da Allunan.

rarrabuwa MKD

Nau'in na tsokar cuta - abin da yake da shi? Wannan shi ne ainihin irin etiologic halaye na tsokar cuta. Nau'in wakilta da wadannan siffofin MCD:

• allergies.
• gauraye Farawa.
• hadaddun Farawa.
• giperfunktsiogennye.
• neurovegetative.
• hormones (endocrine cuta da shekaru disgormonoz).
• hereditary cututtuka.
• dysmetabolic (anemia, dystrophy, bitamin karanci).
• maye (guba, cututtuka, barasa, shan taba, shan kwayoyi).
• alimentary.
• radiation;
• rufaffiyar kirji rauni.

dyshormonal MKD

Dyshormonal myocardiodystrophy - abin da yake da shi?

Dyshormonal tsokar dystrophy - wata cuta daga cikin zuciya lalacewa ta hanyar wani tabarbarewa na thyroid gland shine yake aiki. A lokacin hypothyroidism (ayyuka karu) jiki ta metabolism slows saukar, da matsa lamba da aka rage, akwai edema da tsawo aching zafi. Thyrotoxicosis (karuwa a thyroid aiki) metabolism accelerates da kuma inganta harkokin da sauri nauyi asara. da mãsu haƙuri kuma ji daba zuciya sha raɗaɗin, ƙishirwa, wuce kima nervousness. gaji da damuwa da zuciya kari kuma barci.

Alamun dyshormonal MCD ne:

• dizziness.
• shortness na numfashi;
• damuwa barci.
• daba zafi a cikin zuciya;
• irritability da sauransu.

Yawanci, irin wannan tsokar bayyana a mata daga 45 zuwa shekaru 50, kamar yadda wannan shekara ne da gazawar da ovarian aiki. Maza a cikin 50-55 shekaru ne ma mai saukin kamuwa da wannan cuta saboda sosai samar da testosterone.

magani

Lokacin da cutar dyshormonal tsokar aka ba da jiyya a cikin nau'i na kankare shawara da kuma shawarwari a kan m rayuwa. A muhimmiyar rawa aka buga ta da motsi:

• shakatawa.
• physiotherapy (6-7 minti kowace rana).
• iyo da kuma sauran wasanni cewa ba su bukatar karfi matsa lamba.

Kowace safiya ya kamata a dauka douches minti 10. Tsayar da rage cin abinci, ban da gari, kyafaffen kuma m abinci.

Idan hanyoyin da wani lafiya salon kada ka kawo ta dace sakamakon, likitoci je likita far, "Belloidum", "Valerian," "Bellataminal". Idan kana so ka rage excitability na juyayi tsarin, wajabta tranquilizers, kamar "mebicar". Wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi ba sa drowsiness, shi ba zai tasiri a rage tawaya, kuma ba ya karya da daidaituwa na ƙungiyoyi. A kullum kashi kai uku Allunan. Idan "mebicar" ba zai zama mai tasiri, shi ne maye gurbinsu da wani magani.

MKD gauraye Farawa

Tsokar gauraye asalin ciwon wani mummunan sakamako a kan zuciya tsoka, dõmin karkatarwa da shi a saboda Hakika. Wannan results a cikin mikewa da na ramin zuciya tsoka, kuma ya bayyana flabby thinning septum.

cututtuka

Ãyõyin tsokar cuta na gauraye asalin "masked" da cutar kansa myocardiodystrophy. Alamun da kuma lura a cikin wannan yanayin ne sosai irin wannan:

• shortness na numfashi a lokacin jiki exertion.
• high gajiya.
• tachycardia.
• rashin ƙarfi.
• Conk aikin bugun jini.

Tare da m ci gaba da cutar a cikin mutane fuskanci matsaloli da kuma cardiac arrhythmia, da kuma zuciya rashin cin nasara da aka kiyaye.

magani

Far myocardiodystrophy gauraye Farawa bukatar mafi girma da hankali a kan wani ɓangare na likitoci, kamar yadda ta da magani sakamako zai dogara ne a kan haƙuri ta rayuwa.

Modern masana kimiyya a fagen magani ce cewa mafi inganci da kuma daidai Hanyar magani na cutar zuwa kwanan amfani ne na kara Kwayoyin. An gabatar da su a cikin haƙuri ta jiki, da suka hašawa zuwa lafiya sel da zuciya. Restoration of zuciya tsoka auku saboda da ejection na xauke da cuta Kwayoyin lafiya. Irin wannan manufa magani yana da kyau sakamako a kan sabuntawa na jini, da resorption na cholesterol plaques da sauran yadudduka cewa toshe al'ada wurare dabam dabam na oxygen.

MKD hadaddun asalin

Tsokar hadaddun asalin shi ne wani nau'i na jimlar tsokar cuta. Mẽne ne, kuma abin da suke ta haddasawa? Haka kuma cutar rinjayar da zuciya tsoka, kuma shi ne wadanda ba mai kumburi a yanayi. Dalilai da shafi samuwar na ICM hadaddun Farawa, ba a hade tare da cututtukan zuciya:

• maye (dalma, su qwayoyi, da taba sigari);
• take hakkin da endocrine tsarin ayyuka.
• rayuwa gazawar.

Alamun da kuma lura da hadaddun asalin MKD

Wannan tsokar (cututtuka da kuma ta magani, bisa manufa, mai kama da wani sauran cututtukan zuciya) bayyana a tachycardia, shortness na numfashi, sababbu zuciya kidan, ciwon kirji, gajiya, jin sanyi.

A lura da fari kawar da dalilin da ya sa ta MCD hadaddun Farawa. Doctors rubũta daban-daban iri magani: "Potassium Orotate", "Nerobolum", "Cardiomagnyl" da sauransu. Irin shirye-shirye an rage tsokar metabolism.

Duk da haka, ba tare da ta dace a kullum kuma abinci mai gina jiki kwayoyi ne m, don haka ya kamata ka tsaya to da lafiya da kuma aiki salon.

Gabatowa da hadaddun cuta far, yana yiwuwa ya ƙidaya a kan wani speedy dawo, da kuma kyautata a cikin sauran yanayin.

secondary MKD

By kanta, da ICM ne a sakandare da cututtukan zuciya. Saboda haka, na biyu na tsokar yana da fifiko ga bambance-bambance a cikin bayyanuwar da kuma magani. Babban fasali kara kawai zafi a cikin zuciya da kirji yankin, da kuma arrhythmia. Wannan nau'i na cutar mafi sau da yawa tasowa a mata a lokacin menopause, a lokacin da ovaries an gaji da damuwa.

Tsokar dystrophy a yara

Sau da yawa sosai mu ayan MKD yara da kuma matasa. Sau da yawa wannan shi ne saboda da dalilai da dama:

• shafi tunanin mutum da kuma wani tunanin kaya na yara.
• m jiki danniya.
• tamowa.
• rashin gina jiki a cikin jiki.
• rashin yaro kula.
• cututtuka a ci-gaba, saukarwa.

Tsokar dystrophy a yara ba karfi bayyana da kuma asymptomatic, don haka duk wani da ake zargi da matsaloli tare da zuciya dole ne ka nan da nan tuntubar wani likitan zuciyar.

Idan wannan yanayin ya auku, shi ne mafi alhẽri yi wa a cikin shimfiɗar jariri, don kawar da hadarin da kara ci gaba da na ICM da cutarwa effects a kan ta yaro ta jiki.

bincikowa da

Ganewa na tsokar dystrophy a yara, kamar yadda a cikin manya, da za'ayi da misali da matakan: zuciya duban dan tayi, ECG da kuma nazari da wani likitan zuciyar, sa'an nan da ke sa a karshe ganewar asali.

Magani da kuma rigakafin

A tsawon lokaci da kuma tasiri na lura da MCD a yara dogara a kan Pathology da cutar, wanda aka jawo tsokar. Mafi sau da yawa, yara da magani potassium da magnesium salts. Wadannan magunguna rage metabolism a cikin myocardium ne bisa al'ada ECG kashe electrolytic cell cuta, replenish jiki da potassium da magnesium.

Shi ne kuma zai yiwu a yi amfani da sedatives a tare da psychotherapy da acupuncture.

A mafi inganci rigakafin na tsokar dystrophy a yara - shi ne mai lafiya, kuma aiki salon. Saboda haka yana da muhimmanci sosai domin ya koyar da wannan yaro daga farkon shekarun zuwa} uruciyarsa, ya ya iya sauƙi tsaya da lafiya da abinci da kuma daina miyagun halaye.

Tsokar bisa ga ICD-10

ICD-10 - na duniya rarrabuwa na goma bita da cutar. A wannan matsayi, wani ciwo yana da musamman code, da wanda za a iya saukin gano. Alal misali, na tsokar cuta: code bisa ga ICD 10: I42.

A halin yanzu, irin wannan rarrabuwa ne yadu amfani da likitoci a duniya. Shi ne iya kawar da rashin daidaito a cikin cuta sunan da damar likitoci daga kasashe daban-daban sadarwa sana'a kwarewa.

Kamar yadda ya juya waje, na tsokar cuta razana su sosai tsanani sakamakon, kuma yana da detrimental sakamako a kan kwayoyin a matsayin dukan. Hakika, wani ciwo da shi ne mafi kyau a hana fiye da zuwa taki kanka dogon magani. Don yin wannan, za mu gudanar da wani jerin m matakan da nufin a rike al'ada aiki na jiki da kuma kawar da cutar dalilai.