"Na rubuta muku," ko epistolary Genre

Epistolary sadarwa a tsakanin mutane, cewa shi ne, wani canji na haruffa, akwai fiye da shekara dubu. Bukatan don sadarwa tare da masõyansa da suka rayu da nisa, mutane rubuta wasiƙu, da farko, a cikin takarda, ko Papyrus, sa'an nan - a kan takarda. rubutu samuwar ya fara a karni na sha shida, amma, musamman rare wannan sadarwar da ke a cikin karni na sha tara, inda kowace} asa ya samu da lambar akwatin gidan waya sabis. mutane suka fara m musayar saƙonni, wanda bayyana a cikin daki-daki, su tunani da kuma juyayinsu. Daga wadannan haruffa, kuma akwai wani epistolary Genre, mai suna ga kalmar Helenanci "wasika" - "harafi."

Salo da ayyuka a cikin haruffa ne sosai peculiar da ya bambanta muhimmanci daga sauran wallafe-wallafen nau'o'i da kuma styles. Duk wani epistolary aikin dogara ne da farko a kan sirri gwaninta, ji da kuma abubuwan da marubucin. Musamman kõma sama ba kawai da abun ciki na haruffa da labari, amma kuma da siffar. Epistolary style ne sauƙi gane da halayyar kawai domin shi ãyõyi. Kusan ko da yaushe a cikin labari na litattafan zo daga sunan marubucin, labarin da aka gabatar consistently kuma concisely da ya hada da cikakken sakamakon binciken. Sarrafa a wannan musamman labari, ma. An ba da rarraba su zuwa surori da haruffa. Kowane harafi ta fara da kwanan wata da kuma tunani da manufa, da kuma ƙare da rabuwar kalmomi. Roman rubutu rarrabe, m style. Duk kira ne zuwa ga makõma aka rubuta tare da wani babban birnin kasar wasika, wani maraba ko bankwana jumlar ƙare a osklitsatelnym hannu ko aya, dangane da marubucin dangantaka zuwa ga wurinta. Total haruffa ginin kalma ma yayi dace da individuality marubucin.

Yawanci, kowane daga cikin epistolary ayyukansu ne monologue marubucin, jawabi ga sauran jam'iyyar, amma wasu monologues wani lokacin diluted da rai hirar, ji kuma retold da marubucin. mail abun ciki na iya zama duka biyu masu sana'a da kuma zalla m. Epistolary Genre zama tushen phrases da ginin kalma, da ake kira epistolyarizmami. Idan muka yi la'akari da epistolary aikin a hankali, yana yiwuwa a sami bullar wasu wallafe-wallafen styles.

By ayyukan epistolary litattafan ba kawai sanya har na rubutu. Don wannan style nasa ne da wani aiki da aka rubuta a cikin nau'i na haruffa. Wannan za a iya dangana ga misali, da tarihin kansa, tsarin sautinsu da kuma memoirs, wanda ake ma bambanta da marubucin style.

A Rasha, ma, epistolary Genre samo asali a cikin karni na sha shida. A farko wannan aikin za a yi la'akari da rubutu na Ivan IV da Munin kuma Prince Kurbsky. Wannan salo bai manta da yawa litattafansu na mu wallafe-wallafe. Kuma Karamzin, Pushkin, kuma Dostoevsky sun marubuta daga cikin ayyukan a cikin epistolary style. Saboda haka, "wasikun a Rasha matafiyi" rubuta Karamzin, tafiya zuwa Jamus. A cikin aikin, wanda da Rasha tarihi, ya ba da tsari na haruffa zuwa abokai, ba kawai ya bayyana Turai rai, amma kuma kayansa mãsu kafuwar ga wani sabon wallafe-wallafen style - sentimentalism. Ina ƙaunar wannan salo da kuma Pushkin. Alal misali, "Captain ya" da aka rubuta a matsayin daya manyan haruffa. Daga cikin rubutu Varenka Dobroselova da Makar Devushkin ne labari "Poor Mutane", rubuta ta Dostoevsky. Epistolary Genre, wakilta mai girma marubuta, ya zama daya daga cikin "ginshiƙai" na Rasha wallafe-wallafe.