Naman kaza taso kan ruwa - bayanin irin amfani

Shin, ba ka san cewa ba dukkan mambobin iyali Mukhomorov m? An misali iya zama wani naman kaza taso kan ruwa, photo, kuma bayanin abin da aka bã a cikin labarin. Shi ba shi da wani darajar for chefs, amma ya na da kyau yiwuwa ga aikace-aikace a magani, saboda haka muka yi la'akari da shi a cikin mafi daki-daki.

bayyanar

Kowane lover of shiru farauta, ko saba sani don samun zagaye namomin kaza a kan bakin ciki mai tushe da kodadde hat - za su iya zama guba. Amma da naman kaza taso kan ruwa - edible, ko sha'awar ta, ko haɗari. Bayanin ne kamar haka:

• Fruiting jiki - kananan size.
• Kafa - mai bakin ciki, da rauni, m, cylindrical, dan kadan widened zuwa ƙasa. Mafi sau da yawa, a canza launin kashe-fari, ko grayish launi, na iya zama na daya launi kamar yadda hula. Wani lokacin rufe unexpressed juna na flakes, m ga tabawa ko da kadan touch of m flocs.
• Cap - na iya zama na daban-daban siffofi: poluyaytsevidnoy, lebur matsayin platter ko shirokokonicheskoy ko da yaushe slabomyasistaya kuma yana bakin ciki sosai grooved baki. Yawanci whitish ko launin toka, rare naman kaza taso tare da launin ruwan kasa ko m hula. Its surface ne m, m da gaske bushe, wani lokacin rufe m gamsai.
• Ɓangaren litattafan almara - bakin ciki, gaggautsa, krohkaya, farin launi, wanda ba ya canza a kan yanke.

Wannan haka unappetizing kuma ya dubi mai sha'awar, wannan memba na iyali Mukhomorov, amma sabanin da guba takwarorinsu tare da wani ja hat a wani farin batu, naman kaza taso kan ruwa yana ba rarrabe zobe a kan zangarniya. Wannan shi ne babban bambanci, a cikin abin da masana sanin cewa kafin su - yanaye edible naman kaza.

aikace-aikace

Dole ne in ce cewa, a Bugu da kari ga m bayyanar da dandano na wannan kadan namomin kaza bar yawa da za a so: sabo ne, tare da kadan m aftertaste, shi yana da kadan ya jawo hankalin kowa. Sansana da naman gwari yana da ba a duk. Shin kwantanta wannan "mu'ujiza" da m da kuma gina jiki ko dadi chanterelles Borovik? Bugu da kari, tattara, kai, tsari da kuma dafa shi wuya saboda matsananci fragility da brittleness. Saboda haka, naman kaza tsince tsincen da ke dafa shi ba girmamawa, sai dai cewa babu wani girbi a duk ... Duk da haka naman kaza taso kan ruwa zai iya har yanzu dafa, da kuma bushe ko da marinate.

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa wannan iyali Mukhomorov ne mai arziki a cikin irin wannan abu a matsayin betaine. A magani, wannan sinadaran fili amfani da magani daga Alzheimer ta cutar na nono, da prostate adenoma, kiba, cututtuka na hanta da kuma biliary fili.

iri

Total rarrabe hudu jinsunan naman gwari:

• White taso kan ruwa (var alba.) - shi ne tsarki da fari da kuma kafafu, da kuma huluna, da sauran ƙasa da na kowa jinsunan, da yawan amfanin ƙasa ne low, halin da kananan hump a tsakiyar hula, wanda ba tsiro fiye 8-10 cm a diamita.
• Gray (var vaginata.) - faruwa mafi sau da yawa. Matsayin mai mulkin, wannan lemar taso kan ruwa - makadaita, sosai da wuya za a iya samu kusa da uku ko fiye da launin toka taso kan ruwa. Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, shi ne fentin a daban-daban inuwõyinta suna kusa, launin toka, daga haske zuwa duhu sosai. Kananan hula (har zuwa 10 cm a diamita) shi ne kama da kararrawa tare da hump a tsakiyar, a gefuna, akwai kananan scars.
• Kai-m (var plumbea.) - sosai kama da launin toka bayyanar, amma har yanzu masana kimiyyar bambanta da shi dabam. Hat gubar launi da kadan blue tint.
• Olive-kore, ko Saffron (. Var olivaceoviridis) - banbamta halayyar wannan irin hula ne hasken zaitun kore ko ja tint.

Duk wadannan jinsuna ne sosai kama a siffar da juna, saboda ya bambanta su da mafi sauki launi iyakoki da kuma tushe.

inda ta ke tsiro

Naman kaza taso kan ruwa, wanda yana da wani photo a cikin labarin za a iya samu a ko'ina a cikin sararin ƙasa na Rasha. Ya fi son haske deciduous gandun daji, amma tsiro a gauraye da coniferous plantations a cikin duhu, da wuya ya zo a fadin a cikin gandun daji da kuma Marshes. A dutsen lodges a wani tsawo. Lokacin da yanayin ne mai kyau fruiting daga tsakiyar watan Mayu zuwa karshen watan Oktoba, duk da ba nasa jinsin aka ba halin da girbi mai kyau. Unpretentious zuwa waje yanayi, da mycelium yana da kyau jure da kuma hunturu frosts da rani zafi fari. Farfado ko da bayan gandun daji gobara.

Daban-daban na wannan naman gwari fi son daban-daban habitats. Alal misali, fari taso kan ruwa ya dauki wani zato haske Birch Woodland da conifers. Gray jinsin aka yi da kyau a cikin ciyawa a karkashin itatuwan oak, da birches, sau da yawa samu a fringes na tabkuna da kuma dazukan swamps. Gubar-m bayyanar boyewa a cikin inuwa daga cikin m oak. Saffron naman kaza (zaitun kore) sau da yawa za a iya samu a rigar swampy yankin.

hadari

Naman kaza taso kan ruwa da dangantaka da yanaye edible fungi. Wannan yana nufin cewa cin shi na iya zama amma gubobi da shi har yanzu ya ƙunshi, kuma bai dace ba shiri iya sa mai tsanani da guba, ko da m. Amma wannan ba shine babban hadari naman gwari taso kan ruwa. A mafi wuya abu ne cewa, ya dubi sosai kama da m m gardama agaric, smelly kuma kodadde toadstool, wanda shi ne mai sauki dame. Saboda haka, ba da low sinadirai masu darajar wannan irin, shi ne mafi alhẽri samun zagaye.