Nasturtium: dasa da kuma goyon baya a bude filin. Species da kuma irin nasturtiums

Nasturtium, dasa da kuma kula a bude ƙasa a hayin abin da ba su dokoki ne na musamman wahala, - kyau lambu shuka, wani da 'yan qasar na ta Kudu da kuma Amurka ta tsakiya, da tabbaci da kuma tam zauna a mu latitudes saboda haske ado bayyanar, magani Properties da undemanding zuwa girma.

description nasturtium

Na a gidan Nasturtsievye suna fadin lambu al'adu ne halin da fadi da dama ja da rawaya launukansa. Bright kore ganye shirya gaba, an taso keya, thyroid siffar da kuma m mai rufi da kakin shafi surface.

Simple, Semi-biyu da kuma biyu furanni isasshe manyan (diamita game da 5 cm) hada 5 ko fiye petals da mazurari-tube Nectar. Mafi sau da yawa, nasturtium a cikin lambu da aka gabatar a cikin nau'i na inabõbi, ko akwai subshrub jinsunan.

Nasturtium matsayin asali kashi na lambu kayan ado

Saboda tsawo Bloom kyau nasturtium (in ba haka ba, da Capuchin) ne iya ado da wani kusurwa na lambu, forming wani kwazazzabo flower kyãwãwa kuma rataye waterfalls. Samar da flower gadaje, da kan iyakoki zane, pergolas, arches, masking m tsaye saman - akwai wata babbar lamba na zabin a cikin aikace-aikace na cikin gida da noma da irin wannan m al'adu a matsayin nasturtium. Dasa da kuma kula a bude ƙasa a kan trellis zai barata ga nasturtium dan hanya da za su iya girma har zuwa 3.5-4 mita. Wannan irin kyau flower da ganye da kuma kananan corrugated Canary-yellow furanni sauƙi, kuma da sauri zadekoriruet qaddara yankin da kuma za su murna flowering kafin na farko sanyi. Dasa da Ipomoea kuma blue petunias zai duba sosai chic curly nasturtium.

Dasa da kuma kula da wani bude ƙasa (duba hoto a cikin labarin) a cikin mahallin na al'adu da kuma furanni šauki daya kawai kakar saboda low juriya ga colds. nasturtium tsiro a matsayin perennial a yanayi.

Bukatun ga kasar gona da kuma lighting

Nasturtium, dasa da kuma kula a bude filin bayan wanda ikon ko da wani mafari unpretentious a girma da kuma gaskiya ma tsinkayen wani canje-canje don inganta ci gaban da kuma flowering ƙawa. An muhimmanci factor a cikin ingantaccen ci gaban da flower ne moderately tati da wani dan kadan acid yanayi da kuma mai kyau malalewa halaye. Poor ƙasar adversely shafi flowering da kuma na ado, kasar gona da kwayoyin halitta zai haifar da wani wuce haddi na aiki girma na kore taro: nasturtium Bloom a irin wannan yanayi ƙi.

An muhimmanci factor ne ingancin girma nasturtium lighting. Domin flower amfanin gona da bukatar zabi wani wuri, da lit da rana da kuma kare daga zayyana. a cikin penumbra na m flowering ba zai faru.

Seed yaduwa hanya

Kusan duk irin nasturtium tsaba haifa, halin da sosai high germination da kuma adana Properties for 4 years. Shuka a bude ƙasa da aka sanya a cikin marigayi May, bayan spring frosts; domin yankuna da sanyaya canjin yanayin - a farkon zamanin bazara. Yarda da sharuddan seeding kyau tasiri a kan irin wannan suna fadin da kyau shuka a matsayin nasturtium. Kwana da kuma barin a bude ƙasa spring shawarar da sutura abu, kamar yadda da al'adun thermophilic kuma shi ne isasshe receptive da dangantaka da sanyi. Watering ne kyawawa don samar da dumi ruwa.

Tattara da tsaba za a iya za'ayi da kansa: shi ne muhimmanci wajen saka idanu da yanayin da 'ya'yan itace samar a kan furanni, abin da suke a aiwatar da maturing zama whitish. Yana da muhimmanci a yi lokaci zuwa tara har su simintin gyare-gyaren a ƙasa nasturtium.

Fara hawan da kuma barin a bude ƙasa tsaba ne a cikin na farko nutsewa cikin karshen cikin ruwan zafi domin minti goma sha biyar kuma sai tsomasu a tsanake cikin ruwa, domin a rana a dakin da zazzabi. Seeding zurfin ne 2 cm, da jerawa tsakanin ramuka 25-30 cm. da lambar da a cikin rami - 3-4 seedlings. Seedlings zai bayyana a wani mako biyu. Wannan wani zaɓi ne mafi aikata a cikin gida floriculture kamar yadda fitarwa yana da shuke-shuke saba da yanayi da kuma ne resistant zuwa iri daban-daban cututtuka. Duk da haka, nasturtium flower, iri dasa ta Hanyar domin fara daga baya fiye da abin da girma daga seedlings.

Girma cress seedling Hanyar

Lokacin da seedling Hanyar samar da farkon flowering nasturtium, seedlings ana shuka a cikin marigayi Afrilu da Mayu a peat kofuna na 2-3 guda da kuma kiyaye a gida a +20 ... + 22 ° ^C. Sun shuke-shuke bayyana bayan makonni 2. Saboda wani rauni tushen tsarin, guje wa rauni, nasturtiums seedlings nutse kada ta kasance. matasa shuke-shuke suna da shawarar da za a shuka nan da nan ga m girma, tare da wani clod na duniya ko peat kofuna. Pre matasa shuke-shuke da aka bada shawarar taurara: tare da farko na dumi weather, suna karfafa su tsaya ga dama hours a cikin iska. Nasturtium Bloom fara a 4-6 makonni.

New ko biyu nasturtium iri za a iya karbe ta cuttings, wanda dole ne a gina a cikin m yashi ko ruwa. Wannan hanya damar mafi m suke dashi jinsunan musamman iri.

Nasturtium: dasa da kuma goyon baya a bude filin

Da yawan zafin jiki ga ci gaban aiki nasturtium kamata ba fada a kasa 16 ^C. Care kyau lambu ne barga lokaci-lokaci watering da kuma weeding da ake bukata domin samun iska a tushen shuke-shuke da kuma danshi riƙewa a cikin ƙasa. Lokacin da rashin so ko rashin iyawa na weeding iya amfani da ciyawa.

A cikin tsawon aiki girma nasturtium kamata samar da ruwa da yawa a, wanda dole ne a rage da zaran da shuka zo a cikin flowering mataki. Danshi ya kamata ku bauta kawai a matsayin ƙasa ta kafe; tare da kullum m gona da shuka zai kawai gina sama mai yawa kore.

Don ta da flowering da kuma sa shuka m, da kyau-groomed bayyanar bada shawarar zuwa dace cire iri na furanni.

barbarar taron

Kafin flowering nasturtium kamata a ciyar da kowane mako na potassium da phosphorus takin. Ba da shawarar for kwayoyi tare da nitrogen da abun ciki don irin wannan ornamental shuka a matsayin nasturtium. Dasa da kuma kula da wani bude ƙasa a cikin kaka ne a mai zurfi digging na kasar gona da kuma kona na fi shuka.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari nasturtium

Nasturtium - mai ban mamaki shuka, shi ne ba su da sha'awar a cikin irin omnivorous kwari a matsayin Colorado beetles, whiteflies, aphids, kabeji. Saboda haka, irin wannan amfani da shawarar da al'adun dasa tsakanin gadaje da dankali, kabeji, eggplant, barkono. Wannan zai rage yawan bazara kwari da adana girbi na kayan lambu.

Na shuka cututtuka za a iya shafa kwayan so, halin da weakening na ƙananan ganye da kuma sauka a hankali lalata dukan shuka. Dry ruwan kasa spots a kan leaf faranti flower bayyana launin toka mold da kuma baki stains - tsatsa. Shuke-shuke da fada karkashin mataki na wadannan cututtuka, shi ne shawarar cire kuma ƙona, da kuma lafiya samfurori bi bednet.

A magani Properties na shuke-shuke

Nasturtium, dasa da kuma kula a bude filin baya da kawo real yardar gaskiya sayad da furanni, ya dade da aka mai daraja a matsayin magani shuka da kuma amfani da su ta gashi girma a lura da fata rashes, koda cuta, anemia, bitamin rashi.

Ya taimaka wajen jimre da ciki, irritability da danniya. A babban abun ciki na bitamin C iya samu nasarar amfani da nasturtium a yaki da scurvy, da kuma kasancewarsu a cikin maras tabbas, kuma pro-bitamin A taimaka a atherosclerosis da kuma na rayuwa sabuntawa. A muhimmanci man shuke-shuke tasiri a jijiyoyin bugun gini cututtuka.

Amfani da dafa abinci

Nasturtium, dasa da kuma kula da wani bude ƙasa da abin da yake a weeding da shayar da kai a kai, nasarar amfani da dafa abinci: don ado na jita-jita, a matsayin wani sashi domin salads da kuma soups. Dried da ƙasa tsaba za a iya samu nasarar maye gurbinsu da baki barkono. A 'ya'yan itãcen nasturtium a pickled dandana sosai kama da capers. Kuma suna shirya kawai: a shuka ake bukata don yanke da m buds, wanke, bushe, bazu zuwa cikin haifuwa gilashi kwalba, zuba da zafi marinade (kamar for cucumbers). Rufe tam. Yi amfani da matsayin kayan yaji domin kifi da nama jita-jita, ƙara zuwa soups da halophytes.

Ga shiri na asali haske salatin bukatar matasa nasturtium ganye suna da kyau wanke, a yanka, gama da ganye, lemun tsami ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Add gishiri, kakar tare da kirim mai tsami ko Berry vinegar.