Nephrotic Syndrome: Sanadin, asibiti fasali, magani

Nephrotic ciwo hadawa a sa na bayyanar cututtuka, wanda aka bayyana a cikin furotin tukar tumbi a cikin fitsari a yawa (proteinuria), mahaukaci sia metabolism, electrolyte. Manyan gina jiki hasara a cikin fitsari, haddasa hypoproteinemia, abu don m riƙewa cavities da kyallen takarda, edema faruwa.

A Sanadin nephrotic ciwo

Akwai da yawa cututtuka da kai ga abin da ya faru na nephrotic ciwo. Gano biyu siffofin nephrotic ciwo: primary da secondary. A farko nau'i ne ɓullo da na koda cututtuka: glomerulonephritis, amyloidosis, interstitial nephritis. Na biyu nau'i ne a ciwo tasowa a tsari cututtuka (vasculitis, lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, da dai sauransu), Cancer, na kullum cututtuka, inda ya bayyana rashin lafiyan halayen da kuma miyagun ƙwayoyi da cutar. Duk na sama cututtuka m da munanan a cikin rigakafi da tsarin. Ƙarƙashin rinjayar da causal factor samar antibodies da kuma rigakafi da gidaje ana ajiye a cikin gabobin, ciki har da koda.

A da lafiya koda glomerular capillary madauki a cikin nephron ne wani nau'i ne na tace cewa wuce da abubuwa wajibi ne ga kawar daga jiki, da kuma jinkirta amfani, ciki har da sunadarai. Saboda wasu cututtuka karya bandwidth capillaries, kara da permeability zuwa manyan kwayoyin, ciki har da sunadarai. Wannan ya sa babban rashi na gina jiki a cikin nephrotic ciwo. Saboda m proteinuria rage-rage na osmotic matsa lamba na jini, akwai hypovolemia, rage jinin samar wa gabobin, ciki har da na koda jini ya kwarara. Karu a koda jini ya kwarara take kaiwa zuwa karin samar da aldosterone, renin, sodium tukar tumbi da aka ragae da ruwa jari na faruwa a cikin jiki. Duk wadannan canje-canje suna hade a nephrotic ciwo.

Bayyananen na nephrotic ciwo

Nephrotic ciwo, ta bayyanar cututtuka masu kama a daban-daban cututtuka. A haƙuri ta jiki za a iya gani m kumburi, ya canjãwa a cikin fata da kuma mucous membranes na dystrophic. Bewafa jari da aka lura ba kawai a kyallen takarda amma a serous cavities: pleural, peritoneal, pericardial. A tsanani lokuta, kwakwalwa edema tasowa asibitin ido duka. Nephrotic ciwo ne ya sa a sakamakon na koda cuta iya hade tare da hauhawar jini. By sama cututtuka tsara a layi da babban siffofin da cutar a lokacin da compounding.

bincikowa da

Identification na nephrotic ciwo ne ba da wata wahala ba. A jini ya hypoproteinemia, Dysproteinemia, giperholiserinemiya. A ganewar asali tamkar cuta, da zai kai ga ci gaban da ciwo nuna cewar binciken da kuma binciken da na haƙuri, kazalika don ƙarin kayan aiki da kuma hanyoyin. A yanayi na koda raunuka da aka kimanta da dauke da fitar da wani koda biopsy. A tsari lupus erythematosus LE-takamaiman Kwayoyin samu a cikin jini.

Mafi m nephrotic ciwo ya auku a glomerulonephritis, lupus nephritis. Sakamakon cuta na iya zama na kullum na koda gazawar.

A taron na wani rashin lafiyan yanayi na nephrotic ciwo ko magani-cuta, yayin da kawar da etiological factor ne zai yiwu a cimma dogon lokacin da gafarar ko cikakken magani.

magani

Tare da ci gaba da tsanani da rikitarwa kamar nephrotic ciwo, magani na cututtuka da ya kai ga shi, shi ne da za'ayi a cikin keken yanayi. Ga mãsu haƙuri yana da muhimmanci a tsayar da abinci mai gina jiki, da nufin ciko da furotin da asarar, iyakance gishiri ci.

Drug magani ya hada da yin amfani da hormonal shirye-shirye, nonsteroidal anti-kumburi jamiái su kashe pathological rigakafi martani gudanar cytostatics. Domin cire ruwa ta amfani da potassium-sunã rãyar da diuretics. Suna amfani a tare da gwamnati na albumin, wanda qara osmotic matsa lamba na jini da kuma facilitates ruwa fita daga nama.

A sakamakon magani dogara a kan mai tsanani da kuma shakka na cikin tamkar cuta.