Nikolai Erdman: biography, photos. Nikolai Erdman da Angelina Stepanova

Soviet art ne mai arziki a cikin sunayen da yawa da suka shahara: marubuta da kuma scriptwriters da playwrights. Daya daga cikin wadannan zane-zane shugabannin da aka Nikolai Erdman, wanda biography aka kadan da aka sani. Kuma duk da haka shi ne, shi ya da suka rubuta screenplays ga irin sanannun fina-finai na Soviet zamanin, kamar yadda "Volga-Volga" da "Jolly Fellows". Ka yi la'akari da labarin wannan mutum ta rayuwa da kuma aiki a more daki-daki.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka

Nikolai Erdman ne kamar yadda tsohon matsayin karni, ya aka haife shi a 1900. Ƙasarsa ta gari da aka Moscow. Iyaye gaba screenwriter kuma marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo na waɗansu dabam daga kasashe: uwar Valentina Borisovna da Yahudawa Tushen, da kuma mahaifinsa, Robert Karlovich zo daga Baltic Jamusawa.

A nan gaba marubuci kuma mawãƙi ne da karatu da kuma gudanar da su nuna kanta a matsayin mai kyau dalibi a Petropavlovsk kasuwanci makaranta.

A juyin juya halin same shi da goma sha bakwai samari, ta abruptly canza rayuwarsa. A shekara ta 1919 ya aka girke a cikin Red Army, Nikolai Erdman ya iya demobilize a shekara.

Bayan da demobilization wani saurayi shiga daga m yanayi na Moscow. Ya zama sha'awar rare sa'an nan imagism, rubuta waqoqi ga songs, wanda aka sa'an nan ya yi a cikin Cabaret, satirical ayyukan ƙwarai, kuma plays. Ba da da ewa sunansa ya zama sananne a Theatrical yanayi, da kuma matasa marubucin aka gayyace zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo a matsayin marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, yana mai kaifi da kuma tenacious alkalami.

tsakiyar shekara

A twenties na karni na 20th kasance Erdman sosai m. Ya hada kai tare da mashahuri V. E. Meyerholdom. Yana da aka Nikolai Erdman rubuta ayoyin kwaikwaiyo da ake kira "The Kashe Kanta" da "umarni", wanda aka brilliantly halshen a Moscow sinimomi.

A shekara ta 1927, a cikin rãyuwar marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, wani sabon zamanin - ya zama wani rubucen litattafai. Mafi shahara daga cikin wadanda shekaru da rubutun da aka rubuta domin movie "Jolly Fellows". Duk da haka, a cikin shekara ta 1933, da rubucen litattafai, aka kama shi kuma saki daga zaman talala kawai bayan shekaru uku.

Bayan nufin Erdman iya ba zauna a Moscow, ya yi ya zauna a Ryazan da Kalinin. A 1940, marubucin koma Saratov.

Lokacin da Mai girma Patriotic War, Erdman aka aiko zuwa ga raya matsayin siyasa unreliable mutane. Duk da haka, shi ya yaki canja da marubuci ta rayuwa. Tare da concert birged, ya fara tafiya a kan yaki fronts, mukaddashin kamar yadda actor kuma makarancin.

Bayan da yaki, rabo murmushi Edman, kuma ya yi kokarin nuna hali tsare da ba protrude more a zarga kasar shugabanci (saboda wannan zargi, kuma an kama shi da zarar). Ya yi aiki a matsayin marubuci, yafi a matsayin marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, shi ne ya hada kai tare da manyan sinimomi na kasar, da kuma a 1951 ya aka ma bayar da Stalin Prize.

Nikolai Erdman mutu a shekarar 1970, aka binne shi a Moscow.

Erdman da NKVD

A tarihin na farko kama Erdman Dates baya ga 1933. Sa'an nan da darektan da fim, tare da Nikolai Erdman zauna a Gagra, inda mutane da aka harbi hotuna "Jolly Fellows". Duk da haka, suka ƙare takaici, domin Erdman. Ya aka kama da NKVD. Masu bincike na aikinsa bayar da shawarar cewa dalilin kamawar da aka rubutu na almara, satirical damning image na Stalin, rubuta Erdmann, da kuma karanta a daya daga cikin wallafe-wallafen marece Katchalov actor.

Bugu da kari ya kama Erdman jira wani cizon yatsa - da darektan G. Alexandrov aka tilasta share sunansa daga credits to "Jolly Fellows".

Duk da haka, a cikin wadanda matsananci shekaru da Erdmann zo da taushi da isasshen: da Tir marubuci kõre su Siberia (a Yeniseysk, sa'an nan - a Tomsk). Liberation daga zaman talala da aka sani kawai, a 1936. Duk da haka, da mawallafin wasannin kwaikwayo, ya infringed hakkokin 'yan more shekaru da kuma ya zama a cikin makwabtaka da birnin Moscow, ba kasancewa iya rayuwa a cikin babban birnin kasar, a cikin abin da aka haife shi.

Nikolai Erdman da Angelina Stepanova: wani labarin soyayya

Bright page a cikin marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo ta rayuwa ta fara wani al'amari tare da actress Angelina Stepanova. Erdman da Stepanova gana a Moscow a cikin 20s. Dukansu iyalan (ko Erdman aka zaune a wani ƙungiyoyin aure da daya daga cikin dancer, amma Stepanova da aure ne istinbadi da kuma nagari). A sakamakon haka, sai ya fara wata guguwa romance na biyu talented mutane, suka ci gaba a cikin rayuwa da kuma haruffa.

Angelina Stepanova bai iya tsayayya da wani biyu rayuwa da kuma bar mijinta, amma Erdman a wani sauri zama celibate. Amma al'amarinsu dade. Stepanova ya ba watsi da Erdmann ko da lokacin da ta saurayi da aka kama. Haka kuma, shi ne ta, kasancewa wani shahararren actress, ya iya samun for ya zaba magance masa abin rekõdinsa. Soyayya actress zuwa Edman ya haka mai girma cewa yana sa ta ta asirce ziyarci ta lover a link.

Duk da haka, bayan koyan cewa Erdmann kuma ba za su rabu da kowa-doka matarsa, Stepanov ba zai iya tsira da wannan duka da kuma warware dangantaka tare da ita lover. Kuma tsaya su rubutu, wanda dade game da shekaru 7.

A sakamakon soyayya drama

Kaddara Erdman da Stepanova raba. A actress aka aure su da marubuci Alexander Fadeyev. Tsohon masoya hadu kawai shekaru 22 daga baya. A wannan m taron Stepanova rubuta a cikin ta diary matsayin ba za'a iya mantawaba lokacin rayuwar ta. A mafi suka taba gani.

Stepanov koya game da Erdman mutuwa, kasancewa a kan yawon shakatawa a Kiev. A jana'izar, ta gangan ba su tafi ba.

Wannan iko da kyau mace tsira ta lover shekaru 30. A karshen rayuwa, mai zuba daga ransa a cikin diary, ta rusa tuno da tarihin soyayya, fata cewa su Erdman sami ikon ya cece ka ji. Stepanova kuma karfi da nadãma Erdman rabo, imani da cewa ya kasance tare da babbar basira da kuma bai sarrafa dauki wani cancanci wuri a Rasha wallafe-wallafe.

Hadin gwiwa tare da gidan wasan kwaikwayo a Taganka

Mutane da yawa ayyukan rubuta ga rayuwarsa Erdman Nikolay Robertovich, biography wannan mutum cewa amincewa.

A cikin rabi na biyu na m rai a lokacin da marubuci sa ba kawai nauyin da shekaru, amma m halayyar "unreliable", ya gaske taimaka masa kyau aboki - wasan kwaikwayo darektan Yuri Lyubimov. Tare da Lyubimov Erdman hadu a lokacin yaki (da suka yi aiki tare a daya gaban Kantserna birged).

Yana Lyubimov, a talented da kuma m mutum, ya iya gani a Nikolae Robertoviche untapped iyawa. Lyubimov, zama manyan darektan, ya sa da yawa Erdmann taka a kan mataki na wasan kwaikwayo. Shi ne da godiya ga Taganka Theater Erdmann ya iya sake jin da masu sauraro nema na marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo.

Creativity Erdman: kinoraboty yara

Modern sukar yi imani da cewa Erdman Nikolay Robertovich taba iya cikakken gane su m iyawa. Kuma ya rubuta wani babban rubutun ga fina-finan, wanda suke sa'an nan miliyoyin masu kallo kallo tare da amfani.

Erdman ya talented a kome, har a lõkacin da Na yi aiki a kan rubutun ga tatsuniyoyi ( "wuta, ruwa da kuma jan bututu", "Frost", "City na Masters" da sauransu. D.). Bayan da aka kama da kuma gudun hijira yan fim sun ji tsoro don ya kira shi zuwa aiki a kan rubutun ga wani tsanani film, amma sau bi Erdman gane mafi m, don haka shi amsa kamar yadda mai rubutun marubuci ga fiye da 30 Soviet majigin yara. Daga cikin su akwai irin wannan shahara majigin yara a matsayin "karamin mutumin kusantar da ni", "The Kasadar Pinocchio", "Thumbelina", da sauransu. D.

Darajar halittar Erdman

Mutane da yawa sun dandana a cikin rayuwarsa da mawãƙi, marubuci, screenwriter kuma marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, Nikolai Erdman. Hotuna da wannan mutumin sanya cikin rayuwarsa, bari mu ga yadda magana a kan fuskarsa. Idan hotuna a kan yaro sauraro kadan m look matasa marubuci wanda mafarkansu gane kansu a rayuwa, da daga baya mu ga wani m fuskar wani gaji mutumin.

Wasu Sahaban kira Erdmann rasa. Bayan duk, duk da da basira, ya kāsa yi cikakken yi da kansu a adabi, tsira da kurkuku, hijira kuma ban ayyukansa, kuma ya na sirri rayuwa, duk da uku aure, marubucin bai dauki wuri. Haka ne, shi ya kasance duk a cikin rãyuwar Nikolai Erdman, amma har yanzu da mutum yana da yawa da ya yi a ƙasa, don haka sunansa ya kamata ba za a mayar da su zuwa abu wulakantacce.