Noravank sufi, Vagharshapat, Armenia

Kowace al'umma yana da kansa ruhaniya Wuri Mai Tsarki da cewa haɗa kan bangaskiya cikin al'umma. Domin Armenia, shi ne muhimmanci sufi Vagharshapat. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bayyana ta rikitarwa tarihi. Mutane da yawa gidajen lama na Armenia iya fariya na daraja shekarun. Amma babban coci da sufi da aka dauke mafi Kirista sacral tsarin a kasar. Bugu da kari, da dama masu daraja wuraren bauta kiyaye a cikin sufi. Da fari dai, shi ne wani yanki na akwatin gina ta Nũhu zuwa ajiye wasu samfurori da fauna daga Ambaliyar. Abu na biyu, a cikin sufi Vagarshapat adana mashin cewa sojan Roma soke kirji na gicciye da Yesu Kristi. Kuma a karshe, ta uku relic - hannun dama na St. Gregory da Illuminator. Wannan zuhudu makõmarsu kursiyin sarki na Armenian Apostolic Church. Saboda haka, a cikin kara zuwa sufi ba kawai yawon bude ido, amma kuma ga masu aminci na Kirista ƙungiyõyi. shrine gine-gine da aka jera ta UNESCO a matsayin duniya al'adunmu na 'yan adam.

Noravank sufi map

Ina kursiyin Catholicos - Koli sarki na Armenian? Cloisters, more fiye da ake magana a kai a matsayin birni mai tsarki, located a kan Ararat Valley a Armavir yankin. Daga cikin Armenian babban birnin kasar na Yerevan don samun to Echmiadzin ne ba matsala. Bayan duk, wannan shi ne wuri mai tsarki ga mazaunan ƙasar. Amma ga Roman Katolika yana da muhimmancin gaske St. Bitrus Basilica a Vatican, don haka ga Armenia muhimmiyar rawa a cikin Kirista sani taka Echmiadzin sufi. Amma jirgin kasa don samun to sufi m: shi ne located goma sha biyar kilomita daga tashar jirgin. Bus sabis zai zama mafi kyau wani zaɓi. City Vagharshapat (Armenia), da cibiyar da abin da yake sufi, shi ne kawai ashirin da biyar kilomita daga Yerevan. Kuma taksin yawanci bi up wannan mazaunin. Sufi bautarka a sararin ƙasa, don haka ba su lura da shi ko wuce da shi ne kawai zai yiwu ba.

Rikice ba tare da sunayen

Sau da yawa za ka iya ji cewa Vagarshapat kira Echmiadzin sufi. Da alama cewa na biyu sunan mai tsarki makõmarsu ta samu da birnin, da cibiyar da abin da aka located. Amma wannan ba shine al'amarin ba. A halin yanzu sunan sufi - Echmiadzin. A Armenian yana nufin "zuriya ta makaɗaicin Ɗa" (watau Yesu Kristi). Gaskiyar cewa sufi kafa Grigoriy Lusavorich - na farko Catholicos na Armenia. A cikin mafarkin ya ga ɗan Allah, da zinariya guduma bugi ƙasa, sa'an nan ta nuna wurin kwanciya na farko da dutse domin gina sufi. Amma kafin, a cikin shida karni BC, a arna prince Vardges gina wani babban shiri a nan. A karni na biyu bayan Almasihu ya zama wani birni. A karkashin mulkin Vagharshak da farko (118-140 shekaru), shi ne babban birnin kasar Armenia. A birnin haifa sunan sarki - Vagharshapat. A Soviet zamanin, sunan da aka canza, amma a shekarar 1992, ya komo. Domin mazaunin adana sunan a kusa da nan garin. Saboda haka, ya kira Echmiadzin sufi "Vagharshapat". Ko da yake tsohon birnin da aka located kadan nesa, a kan hagu banki kashiya.

History of Echmiadzin sufi

A cewar labari, da farko babban coci a Vagharshapat (kuma a ko'ina Armenia) da aka kafa a 303 AD, a lokacin da Kristanci ya zama addinin jihar a yankin. Ya gina wa sarki Trdat III. A wannan akwai wani kyau sosai labari, ba da ciwon, duk da haka, babu tarihi tabbatarwa. Tsananta wa Diocletian a Roma don Armenia gudu talatin da takwas da kyau mãtã mãsu. Kuma daga cikinsu ya Hripsime, wanda ya fi kyau fiye da wani. Trdat ya so ya yi ta matarsa. Hripsime amma alwashin duƙufa kansa ga Allah. Kuma a sa'an nan, sarki, fadowa cikin shafi, da umarnin kisan duk 38 'yan mata. Trdat warkar daga hauka kawai gudanar St. Gregory da Illuminator. Sarkin zama Kirista, sanya ruhaniya warkarwa farko Catholicos da kuma gina a kusa da fadar da kuma sufi Echmiadzin Cathedral. Duk da haka, wannan ba ginin da muke gani a yau. Da farko, da haikalin da aka yi da itace. Stone, ya zama kawai na biyar karni.

Ƙaddarãwar sufi

Babban tsakiya ya kuma zauna da Echmiadzin Cathedral. Yanzu form shi ya dauki a cikin shekara 618, a lokacin da Catholicos Nerses III da Builder, a lokacin da asali Basilica aka maye gurbinsu da giciye-domed coci. Har ila yau a cikin Echmiadzin sufi qunshi da refectory, da coci Shokagat da ƙõfõfi Trdat sarki (17th karni), tsohon (18th karni) da kuma sabon (XX c.) Chambers Catholicos tauhidin Academy (farkon karni na ashirin), a hospice "Kazarapat" (18th karni). Akwai a kan ƙasa na sufi ne wani tsoho da ginin. Wannan shi ne coci na Hripsime da Gayane. Suka gina a cikin ƙarni na bakwai, da kuma gina a 1652. Cathedral kararrawa hasumiya samu a tsakiyar karni na goma sha bakwai da kuma sacristy - a 1870.

The al'adu darajar sufi

A babban coci frescoes fentin Ovnatan Nagash da jikansa Nathan a nuna na goma sha bakwai da kuma goma sha takwas ƙarni. A daya daga cikin aisles na coci aiki a gidan kayan gargajiya na na da zane-zane da kuma crafts (kafa a shekara ta 1955). Abin baƙin ciki, da sufi, ya sha nanata sha wahala daga mamayar. A farkon da XIX karni, Noravank sufi (Armenia) ya zama wani wuri na yaƙi a lokacin da Rasha-Persian yaki. Saboda wannan, birnin Vagharshapat aka zahiri razed a kasa. Da farko hotuna tukuna gyarawa matattararsu, tsaye kadai a cikin hamada. A ciki na coci ba kamar yadda arziki a matsayin muke amfani da su gani a Orthodox majami'u. Bayan duk, da Armenian Church ya tunawa da yawa daga cikin Katolika ayyukan hajji. A ganuwar suna yi wa ado da zane-zane, ba icons, ibadar tare da sashin jiki music.

sufi alfarma darajar

Noravank sufi - shi ne kursiyin Catholicos. Sai manyan firistoci suka zauna a cikin gidan ibada tun da kafuwar zuwa 484-th da kuma bayan 1441. A gaban da Catholicos na All Armenia, ba da wuri na musamman Aura. Amma Surb Etchmiadzin ne ma a mangaza na m kaya. Nan za ka iya ganin sauran kaya daga Ioanna Predtechi, Saint Stephen, Manzanni Andreya Pervozvannogo, da Bartalamawas, da Toma, da Thaddeus. Special girmamawa kewaye da barbashi Jirgin Nuhu, māsu Gegard, mafi daraja daga cikin Cross na Kristi da kambi na ƙaya. The addini holidays a Echmiadzin sufi mahajjata ko da daga kasashen waje.

Abin da ganin yawon shakatawa?

Tabbata a ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya. Yana Stores kyautai, wanda a shekaru daban-daban Zagayawar da Catholicos na: tufafi, zinariya da na azurfa, crosses da sauran coci kayayyakinsa. Idan kana da karfi jijiyoyi, take a look at cikin Church of St. Gayane. A cikin wannan Haikali a can ne na musamman mayanka, inda wani mahauci yanka dabbobi - tumaki, 'yan maruƙa, ko roosters, wanda suka miƙa hadayu. Wannan bikin, kira mat, tare da sanya baby christening (ya fentin wani giciye a jini a goshin). Mutane da yawa Kiristoci kira shi da wani relic na zamanin d kafirci. Amma da Armenia yi mats ga kiwon lafiya, ko ga natsuwã na rai marigayin. Kuma ga cewa, zuwa sufi na Echmiadzin. Armenia iya fariya duk da haka wani shrine, sosai a kusa da sanannen sufi. Yana Zvartnots, ko haikali na tashin Forces, gina a cikin ƙarni na bakwai. A karni na goma shi aka halaka saboda wani kuskure a cikin lissafi na gine-ginen.