Nordic Hada. Gudun kan a Rasha. Iri gudun kan

Wanne wasanni ne mafi farin ciki da kuma kyau? Yana da wuya a yi hukunci, amma ga yawan wasanni, da ciwon irin wannan halaye sun hada da Nordic a hade. Gasa a kan shi hada da giciye-kasa gudun kan da ski tsalle.

A tarihin gudun kan ci gaba. Menene m ne mai yiwuwa a gaya game da shi?

A tarihin Nordic Combined ne kamar yadda ban sha'awa da kuma kyau a matsayin ban sha'awa da kuma kyau ne da wasanni da kanta. Kamar sauran iri gudun kan, shi za a iya daukan su gida zuwa Scandinavia. Tun tsakiyar karni na karshe a cikin Nordic kasashen da aka shirya hunturu ayyuka daga dukan nau'i. Su shirin dole ya hada da gasa a iri daban-daban gudun kan. Nordic Hada Haihuwa shekara za a iya gani a matsayin 1892. A sa'an nan, a Holmenkollen (wannan shi ne wani karamin gari a Norway) Winter Festival da aka gudanar. A lokacin da ya karo na farko da kuma gudanar da gasa a cikin wannan kyau da kuma kalubale wasanni. A farkon karni na 20th, wannan bikin ya juya a cikin kasa da kasa-sikelin taron. A 1922, shi ma ya dauki kashi Norwegian sarki.

Wannan bikin da aka gudanar a kasar Norway a birnin a lokacin mu. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa, wadanda 'yan wasa da suka gudanar a cimma sakamako mai kyau a cikin Nordic a hade, an dauke gaskiya kwararru a Norway a gudun kan. Yana da wannan dalili, shi ne ba abin mamaki bane cewa da irin wannan karfi da shahararsa na wasanni da shi da aka kunshe a cikin shirin na farko Olympic Winter Wasanni. Su faru a 1924 a Faransa. Tun daga nan, da wasanni da bai taba aka cire daga babban farko na shekaru hudu shirin, kawai an sanya wasu canje-canje a cikin dokokin.

Mene ne wadannan dokoki?

Gasa a cikin Nordic Combined yawanci šauki na kwana biyu. A lokacin da rana ta fari ga 'yan wasa tsalle tare da wani Jump na 90 mita, na biyu - ake gasar a ski tseren da gudu 15 km. Last yi maras tauyewa.

A ski tsalle ba ko da yaushe da irin wannan tsawo. A baya can, sun kasance muhimmanci ƙananan. Alal misali, daga 1924 zuwa shekara ta 1952, shi zambar kawai 60 mita. Duk da haka, domin daban-daban na Nordic hada da tsalle tsawo, nesa da kuma tsawon bambanta.

Abin da iri hannun jari Nordic Hada?

1. Mutane daya-daya gasa.
2. Team gasar.
3. Gudu.

A cikin farko idan ɗan takara tsalle, biyu tsalle 90 mita high da kuma runs a tseren for 15 km.

Na biyu - kowane daga cikin hudu da halartar kungiyoyin da ke sa biyu ski tsalle 90 mita high. Bisa ga sakamakon farko rãnar da ake bayar da maki. The yawan maki kayyade ordinal yawan šan takara a tseren. Wannan tseren - gudun ba da sanda 4 zuwa 5 km. A lashe ne tawagar da cewa takara za su iya isa da gama farko.

A cikin uku hali combinators tsalle tsalle tsawo na 120 mita, sa'an nan kuma gudu a kan kayan gudun kan a kan wani nesa 7.5 km.

Hakika, wadannan bayanan da aka bã for gasa tsoffi. Ga yara tsalle tsawo da kuma tsawon na tseren kasa.

Mutane da yawa daga cikin fafatawa a gasa, duk wasanni kawo wa kowane daga ta jefa tsarabobi. Yana ba wanzuwa a wannan batun, kuma Nordic a hade. Icon sadaukar da wannan wasanni, da aka saki, musamman, a cikin tsarabobi na gasar wasannin Olympics a Sochi.

Ko labarin ya fitowan na gudun a cikin kasar ne a matsayin kyakkyawan matsayin tarihi na zargin Nordic Combined?

Lokacin da na fara samar da sana'a ski wasanni a Rasha? Tun tsakiyar karni na 19th. A takaice dai, wasanni kulake domin gudun kan magoya bayyana a St. Petersburg da kuma Moscow. A 1894, na farko da'irar wasan na da aka bude. {Udurin zo daga bakwai magoya na gudun da 13 mahalarta na Moscow kulob cyclists.

Hukumance, da kulob din ya bude a 1895. Wannan kwanan iya gaskiya da za a dauke da shekara haihuwa na gudun a cikin kasar. A wasu Rasha birane ba su da ski kulake, amma da yawa 'yan ƙasa ga nasu yardar shirya gudun kan.

Idan ka koma ga Nordic a hade, da farko gasar na wannan wasanni a cikin kasar da aka gudanar a 1912, a St. Petersburg.

Kawai namiji wasanni a gasar Olympics

'Yan zai gardamar cewa Nordic hade - shi ne quite wuya a jiki shirin view of wasanni. Zai yiwu ga wannan dalilin, da gasar wasannin Olympic da gasar a shi ake gudanar kawai tsakanin maza. Duk da haka, akwai wani tsari don fara da babban shirin shekaru hudu sun hada da gasa a cikin wasanni da kuma a cikin mace category. Alal misali, Sarah Hendrickson, zakaran duniya a ski tsalle, bayan wasannin Olympic karshe na wasanni (da shi akwai kawai minti 21) fatan cewa mata Nordic hade zai hada da Olympic shirin a rana daya.

Abin da kayan aiki kuke bukatar da a domin yi Nordic Combined?

Domin jinsi a kan kayan gudun kan:

• musamman takalma, da raya ɓangare na abin da bãyukansu da idon da minimizes matsa lamba a kan shi, alhãli kuwa yanã gudãna.
• kunkuntar kayan gudun kan. Ya kamata su kasance da sauki fiye da hau kan kayan gudun kan.
• hawa zuwa kulle kafafu a kan kayan gudun kan.
• tsawo da kuma mike zura sandunan ɗaukarsa. A tsawon iya zama har zuwa dan wasa ta wuyansa.
• kwat da wando ya kamata a sewn daga wani stretch masana'anta, tsara musamman domin gudun kan.
• man shafawa na kayan gudun kan. Its zabi ya dogara a kan yanayin da yanayi na hanya.

Ski tsalle:

• m takalma. Dole ne su yi wani babban Yunƙurin. Wannan shi ne don tabbatar da cewa skier samu damar a lokacin da wani Jump yawa ramammu gaba.
• karfi da aka makala. Suna shirya don sayad da rocking na kayan gudun kan a lokacin wani Jump.