Norma thyroid hormones yana da muhimmanci ga ta dace girma da kuma cigaban dan Adam

A thyroid gland shine yake - ne mai matukar muhimmanci zuciya da sauransu a cikin jiki da cewa synthesizes hormones da shafi yadda suka ci gaba kashi nama, akwai wani metabolism, aiki juyayi tsarin. Yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaban da kuma ci gaban da kwayoyin. Ilimi ci gaban mutum zai iya sha idan hormones lalace a sakamakon cuta, ko nakasar. } Arancinsu jihar na jiki a haihuwa, a lokacin da karya kudi na thyroid hormone, Yanã cututtuka irin cretinism da myxedema (busa duk a jikinsa tare da m manifestations a kan fata: yawa, rashin ruwa, peeling).

Location, aiki da kuma cika - thyroid hormones

Gland shine yake an located a kan gaba daga cikin wuyansa aka kira da endocrine, da nauyi ne 18-20 grams. Tanã tare da pituitary hormone TSH, shi shirya kira na da muhimmanci hormones kamar T3 da T4, dauke da aidin kwayoyin halitta. Calcitonin hormone iko da alli metabolism. Thyroid ƙunshi isasshe manyan adadin jini da kuma Lymph tasoshin. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa babu ducts, da hormone da aka saki kai tsaye zuwa cikin jini, don haka da kudi na thyroid hormone da muhimmanci ga barga aiki na da yawa tsarin na jikin mutum.

A surface na backsheet qunshi wani thyroid parathyroid gland ne alhakin alli tsari a cikin jiki. Kananan dige a kan baƙin ƙarfe, size 6 mm zuwa 4 mm kuma wani kauri of 2 mm haka muhimmanci cewa su kau na iya haifar da mutuwa da mutum.

Take hakki da kanikancin

Dubun miliyoyin mutane a duniya fama da cututtuka hade tare da katsalandan a cikin prostate. Wannan ne ya fi kowa "kaburbura 'cuta" ko, colloquially, goiter, sakamakon illa da kuma kudi na thyroid hormone. Saboda kullum kumburi hankali a kan dogon lokaci, kafa da kuma raya marurai ko cysts, wanda ta haifar da gazawar da ta aiki da kuma atrophy. Rarrabe karuwa hormone - hyperthyroidism da kuma rage su samar gland shine yake - hypothyroidism.

Zai yiwu na gani canje-canje a SHCHZ tsari iya ba wani waje fahimtar da canje-canje a cikin jiki. A jarrabawa za a iya lura rashin ruwa, soreness a hadiya yau da abinci hypersomnia. Sai mutumin da ke kara jarrabawa, dakin gwaje-gwaje gwaje-gwaje gwaje da m da kudi na hormones da thyroid (TSH - T3 da T4). A cikin hali na ƙari ci gaban da aka yi allura biopsy.

Duk da cewa karatu da daidaito shi ne quite high, ya kamata sha duban dan tayi duba jini ya kwarara gland shine yake, kazalika da yin tomography ware wani hatsari ganewar asali, kamar yadda akwai wani babba yawan - har zuwa 5% ƙarya korau sakamakon.

Kima ga thyroid hormones na kullum

• A lokacin da bayarwa na ƙididdiga bukatar su sani cewa kafin ka sha gwaje-gwaje (a wani lokaci na ba kasa da wata daya), ba za ka iya daukar hormonal kwayoyi, idan ba su da nada wani endocrinologist, kuma kullum da wani magani.
• Shirye-shirye dauke da aidin ya kamata a cire for mako kafin binciken.
• Don soke duk horo da kuma motsa jiki.
• Idan sanya nazarin yin amfani da X-ray, sa'an nan suka bukatar a yi bayan da jini da aka dauka domin analysis. Kafin ka bada gudumawar jini, kana bukatar ka zama a zare jiki don 20-30 minti.
• Kashe barasa da taba-sigari.
• Muna bukatar da za a jarraba a kan komai a ciki da safe.

Norma Manuniya a nazarin da:

1. TTG - yin hormone T3 da T4 -from 4 zuwa 44 HU / l.

2. T3 - daga 2.5 zuwa 5.8 pmol / L.

3. T4 - daga 9 zuwa 21 pmol / l.

4. antibodies (AT-KU) - har zuwa 17,9 U / ml.

5. antibodies (TPO) - 5.5 U / ml da kuma sama.

Don kimanta sakamakon da ƙididdiga iya kawai endocrinologist, tun da dabi'u na iya zama daban-daban (na mata, misali, a lokacin hailar sake zagayowar, hormones iya ƙara), da mutum yanayin, shekaru, da hanyoyin amfani - duk wanda zai iya canza sakamakon awon gwaje-gwaje.