Pituitary da pituitary ji ba gani. Su da tasiri a jikin mutum.

A pituitary gland shine yake shi ne wani endocrine gland shine yake located a tushe na kwakwalwa. Its girma ne kananan, game da wani fis. A pituitary gland shine yake ne zuwa kashi uku segments: baya, tsaka-tsaki da kuma na gaba. Kowane rabo ne mai zaman kanta gland shine yake da fitar da hormones.

A hormones na agara pituitary - gina jiki. Shida hormones cewa raba gabatar a cikin tsarki tsari dangane da sinadaran abun da ke ciki. Yau, da abun da ke ciki da kuma tsarin da hormones na agara lobe sosai karatu. Ko da yake ainihin adadin hormones da cewa shi secretes, shi ne har yanzu ba a sani ba.

Pituitary ji ba gani, ko kuma wajen da agara lobe ne da muhimmanci ga da yawa tafiyar matakai a cikin jiki. A mafi muhimmanci na wadannan ne girma hormone. Shi ne zuwa mafi girma har fiye da sauran hormones, shi ne alhakin da cikakken ci gaban da kwayoyin. Idan ka cire pituitary gland shine yake, da tsawo daga cikin Tashoshi. A cewar mu gwaje-gwajen an gano cewa ƙarin gwamnati na ci gaba hormone majiya karfi dabbobi take kaiwa zuwa wani hanzari na su girma. A mutumin samun wannan hormone take kaiwa zuwa farfado da ci gaban da kwayoyin. Girmancin hormone inganta rage nitrogen kawar daga jiki a sakamakon metabolism. Wannan take kaiwa zuwa wani karin m samuwar sabon nama.

Pituitary hormones da su ayyuka suna da kyau gane da mutãne. Take hakkin su mugunya manyan zuwa kasawa a cikin jiki. Rashin ci gaban hormone sakamakon a lõkacin fatara daga girma, da kuma ta wuce haddi da ya haddasa gigantism. M hormone samar ne a saboda abin da na disproportionate reshe ci gaba. Pituitary hormones shafi jihar na genitourinary tsarin a mata.

Thyroid-haramta motsa hormone, wanda aka samar da pituitary, shi ne wani stimulant ga al'ada aiki na thyroid gland shine yake. Lokacin da ka cire pituitary gland shine yake ba cika ta aiki.

Adrenocorticotropic hormone zama dole ga al'ada aiki na adrenal gland. Amma a cikin rashi na pituitary gland shine yake, suka kuma ci gaba da gudanar da ayyuka. Duk da haka, rage adadin hormone samar da gudãnar da sodium da kuma potassium ma'auni a cikin jikin mutum.

Gonadotropic hormones da hannu a cikin biyu matakai. A farko tsari ne su shiga a samar da qwai a cikin mace jiki da kuma maniyyi a namiji jiki. Na biyu - wajen samar da kansu mace da namiji ji ba gani. Da yawa daga cikin wadannan hormones take kaiwa zuwa balaga, outpacing ci gaban da kwayoyin. Kau da pituitary gland shine yake tsayawa haifuwa da kuma cika fuska rage libido.

pituitary hormones an rayayye da hannu a cikin rarraba a jikin carbohydrates cinye tare da abinci. Sun taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin metabolism. Akwai muhimmanci adrenocorticotropic hormone da kuma ci gaban hormone. Su shafi na ayyuka na pancreas da insulin samarwa. Rashin insulin take kaiwa zuwa tsanani cuta da aka sani da ciwon sukari.

Intermediate da kuma na baya pituitary kuma nuna hormones da cewa suna da hannu a cikin rayuwar da kwayoyin. A hormone oxytocin taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ƙanƙancewa na cikin mahaifa lokacin haihuwa, da na hanji da bango, mafitsara da kuma gall mafitsara. A hormone vasopressin ne ke da alhakin daidaita ruwa da aka saki ta hanyar da kodan. Ƙarshe na na baya lobe daga cikin ayyukan da zai kai ga abin da ake kira da ciwon sukari insipidus. Kamar wancan ne da kwayoyin hasarar babban adadin ruwa (har zuwa 38 lita) ya zama ko da yaushe cika a cikin wannan adadin.

Pituitary hormones wasa a babban muhimmanci a rayuwa na jikin mutum. Suna da hannu a dama matakai a cikin jiki da kuma shafi mutane da yawa gabobin. Kau da pituitary gland shine yake kaiwa zuwa komowar sakamakon da rashin cin nasara a rayuwa da dukan kwayoyin.