Bishop - wanda shi ne wannan? Yadda za a rike da bishop?

A farkon cin gaban Kiristanci, da bishops kira shugaban na kananan al'ummomi daga mũminai, waɗanda suke aiki a matsayin jami'an a wani daga cikin birane da larduna. Irin wannan definition na kalmar ya tuna da manzo Bulus ya ce a cikin haruffa game da na kowa dalilai na ayyuka na bishops da Manzanni ba, amma da bambanci na farko masu zama a gida da kuma itinerant rai na karshen. A tsawon lokaci, da kalmar "bishop" ya samu, madalla da darajar daga cikin sauran iko na firistoci, diaconal kuma falalen prosviterskoy digiri.

tabbatar da dalilin darajar

Bishop - shi ne "nadsmatrivayuschy" a Girkanci, firist, Magana game da uku - qarshe - matakin na aikin firist. Duk da haka, a kan lokaci, a manyan yawan girmamawa lakabi, sunã daidaita da bishop - da shugaban Kirista, sarki, Metropolitan bishop. Sau da yawa magana Bishop - Bishop, daga Girkanci "babban firist." A Girkanci Orthodox janar lokaci ga dukan waɗannan fassarorin ne da kalmar matsayi (svyaschennonachalnik).

Bisa ga jawabai na St. Paul, da Bishop - shi ne Yesu Almasihu, wanda ya zahiri kira bishop a cikin "Ibraniyawa".

episcopal keɓewa,

Features Episcopal, keɓewarsa matsayin keɓewa, shi ne don gane da Kirista Orthodox kuma Katolika Ikklisiya apostolic maye bautarsa. The yanka keɓewa, yana da za'ayi akalla biyu bishops (babban coci), da wajibcin wannan yanayin da maki to farko Apostolic Canon. a Rasha Orthodox Church ga rawar da bishop gargajiyance zaba nema na Friars Ƙananan tsari, da kuma Gabas ta Kirista majami'u - daga widowers, firistoci ko bezbrachnikov.

Ake bukata al'ada ƙin ɗaure aure na bishops zuwa 7th karni da kuma aka gane kudi da aka gyarawa a 12 da kuma 48 dokoki Trullan sobo. A wannan yanayin, idan nan gaba bishop riga yana da matarsa, sa'an nan biyu arangama a bangaskiya mai kyau, da kuma bayan keɓewa, tsohon matarsa da aka aika zuwa wani m Convent, ya dauki zuhudu alkawuransu - da kuma sufi koma karkashin kai tsaye angarorin na sabon bishop.

aikinsu na bishop

Tare da saye da sabuwar - mafi girma - san Bishop ya bayyana wasu nauyi.

Da fari dai, kawai ya na da 'yancin gudanar da aiki a wajabta presbyters, dattijan, sub-dattijan, da ƙananan limaman da murfin Kofur. A cikin diocese na duk abin da wani firist yi su sabis da albarkar da bishop - sunansa ne ya ɗaga a dukan majami'u da dioceses a lokacin sujada. Bisa ga Byzantine al'adar Orthodox Church kadai alama na albarkar da bishop na sabis ne da aka ba firist antimis - quadrangular zanen aljihu na zane masana'anta da sewn a shi da sauran kaya daga wani saint.

Na biyu wajibi na bishop ya da kariya da kuma adalci management dukan gidajen lama ayi a yankin da ya diocese. The kawai ware ne stavropegic, rahoton kai tsaye zuwa ga sarki na wani gida coci.

Diocese na Orthodox Church

Tarihi da episcopate a Rasha Orthodox Church yana da saiwoyinsa a karni 3rd AD, a lokacin da Scythians-Kiristoci da suke zaune a halin yanzu-rana Rasha, karkashin jagorancin Andreem Pervozvannym dukan al'umma halitta Scythian eparchy na Ecumenical Church tare da sashen a Dobrogea.

Rasha tarihi yana cike da rikice-rikice data kasance tsakanin Rasha shugabanni da wakilan Kirista dioceses. Alal misali, an san ata ziyarar Adalbert - Manzon Paparoma, nan gaba Akbishop na Magdenburgskogo - a Kiev, wanda ya faru a 961.

A 988, da sarki na Konstantinoful Nicholas II Hrisovergom Rus a Kyiv da aka aiko farko Lardi na Kiev da kuma All Rasha, Michael, wanda aka kira su zuwa St. Prince Vladimir ya dauko Greek addini, da Rasha, mutane.

An Orthodox firist ne kullum nada domin bishop sarki na Konstantinoful coci. Amma akwai da dama lokuta na gida zaben. Saboda haka, da farko Lardi na Rasha kabila ya Ilarion Kievsky.

Tarihi kuma ya gaya mana game da kara aiwatar da rabuwar avtokefalizatsii Rasha Patriarchate na Konstantinoful.

Saboda haka, domin su samun goyon bayan siyasa da Bishop Niphon da kuma biyayya ga Byzantine hadisin a kan aiwatar da rabo daga cikin Kiev sarki na Konstantinoful bã atonomiyu Novogorodskoy diocese. Saboda haka, bishop suka kai tsaye zabe a lokacin da kasa bẽne, novogorodtsami. A farko bishop nada da episcopate a cikin wannan hanya, ya zama Akbishop Arkady Novogorodsky a 1156. Daga 13th karni a kan tushen da wannan cin gashin fara da farko rikice-rikice novogorodskih bishops da grand shugabannin Moscow.

A karshe tsaga daga cikin Orthodox Church a gabashin da kuma yammacin rassan faru a 1448 bayan zaben na Bishop Iona na Ryazan ga post na Lardi na Kiev da kuma All Rasha, wanda ma gaba daya ware da ke arewa maso gabashin Rasha Church (Moscow bishops) daga Konstantinoful. Amma da West Rasha bishops, rikewa cin gashin daga Moscow, ya ci gaba da zama a karkashin iko na Konstantinoful.

Yana da ban sha'awa mu san cewa a cikin Orthodox canonical hadisin akwai da shekaru iyaka , game da 'yan takara na post na bishop, kasa sashi ba ƙananan fiye da 35 - ƙasar shekaru 25 - haihuwa. A togiya a nan shi ne Nikolay Chudotvorets, da bishop dagagge zuwa ga daraja da samari.

A Orthodox hadisin, shi soma mai mulkin yadda za a rike da bishop - yi amfani da magani "Ubangiji", "falalarsa" ko "Ka Grace."

Diocese na Katolika

A tsakiyar wuri a gudanar da Roman Katolika nasa ne da koleji na bishops, kasancewar kuma aikinsu wanda aka rajista a cikin yaudarar tsarin mulki na biyu Vatican Council 21 Nuwamba 1964. Shugaban kwamitin shi ne Paparoma wanda yana da cikakken iko a kan Church da kuma hidima a matsayin Vicar Kristi ne a duniya. A wannan yanayin, kawai bunqasar na koleji na bishops tare da Paparoma sa ya halatta a aiki da kuma ibada. A Paparoma ne ma cikin tafin kafa mai na sarki ƙasa na Vatican City da kuma m mai mulkin Holy See.

A wuri na musamman a cikin kula da tsarin na Roman Katolika nasa ne da Bishop na Roma, wanda ya samo asali matsayi a kan ƙarni, a layi tare da duka iko na Church a duk duniyoyin al'umma.

Hankula na Katolika Bishops, wanda aka wakilta wani photo a dama kuma yana da m dama da za su gudanar da yanka na shafewa - tabbatarwa.

bishop Protestantism

A dangane da musu na Protestant rukunan apostolic maye, da Bishop aka zabe kuma ana riskarsa kamar da kawai teams prostestanskimi gane ƙungiya ayyuka, ba alaka yabo da wanzuwar kuma ba da ciwon wani abu gata. Wannan shi ne saboda da rashin bambanci a cikin Sabon Alkawari tsakanin bishop da presbyter na Kirista al'umma.

Protestant Orthodox firist, ko da idan tsunduma a administrative kungiya matsayin kasance kusa yadda wani layman, kuma zuwa mafi girma da iko.

Protestanstky Bishop - ne majalissar fasto, wajabta zuwa San Dyakov da presbyters, shugaban taro, na sa ido da oda na Church da kuma ziyartar duk parishes ya diocese.

A Anglican Church, Akbishop protestanstkih dauke mãsu mayẽwa daga Manzanni, kuma haka a cikin su dioceses, suna cike da tsarki da iko.

Bishop Vladimir da sabis ga al'umma

A bishops na Orthodox Church an san su aiki hannu a cikin harkokin rayuwar jama'a.

Alal misali, Lardi na Kiev da Galicia, da bishop na Rasha Orthodox Church Vladimir (Epiphany a duniya) a lokacin da kwalara annoba a cikin Volga yankin tsoro ziyarci barikin sojan da kwalara da marasa lafiya, gudanar da tunawa da sabis a kan kwalara makabartun, birnin murabba'ai bauta salla domin kuɓuta daga masifar. Kuma rayayye bude mata addini makaranta.

Rayuwa na Bishop Longin

Bishop Longin - a duniya Mihail Zhar - ba kawai jagoranci gina da yawa gidajen lama a Ukraine, amma kuma tsunduma a cikin shiri da kuma fadada daga cikin marayun. Ya kaddamar da shi ke yi a shekarar 1992, bayan da aka soma da wata yarinya da AIDS. Bishop Longin yana da babban yawan farar hula awards na yabo.

Ayyukan na Bishop Ignatius

Ba za ka iya watsi da siffa Ubangiji Ignatius (a duniya Puning), shugaban Synodal Department for Youth Harkokin. Bishop Ignatius da shugabantar da Orthodox ruhaniya cibiyar, tsarin wanda yana Lahadi makaranta ga yara da kuma manya, yara da nakasa, dangane da isowa daga wani haikali ba a daraja na New Shahidai da kuma confessors Rasha mallakan kwamfuta Lab, a library, kuma a dakin motsa jiki.