Katolika majami'u. Ɗariƙar Katolika na St. Stanislaus

Katolika majami'u suna bambanta da wasu Orthodox ayyukan hajji. Latin, Eastern liturgical da kuma sauran kasashen yamma - su duk da wuri a wannan imani. A bayyane shugaban cocin Katolika - shi ne Paparoma, wanda shi ne shugaban Holy See, kuma ba shakka, da Vatican a Roma. Ya kamata a lura da cewa tarihi na irin wannan wuri kamar yadda Katolika majami'u, sosai arziki da kuma bambancin. Kowace daga cikinsu yana da peculiarities.

Mafi shahara Katolika majami'u

Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore aka located in Italy, a Florence. A wancan lokaci, a lokacin da aka gina shi, shi ne mafi girma a babban coci a Turai. Yau ne na uku mafi girma. Ba shi yiwuwa ba a lura da musamman Dome, da tsawo daga wanda ya kai 91 da mita da kuma diamita - 42 mita. A ta facade adorns da gashi na makamai da Demidov, wanda ya sanya wani gagarumin gudunmowar kudi da kayan ado na babban coci. Shi ne kuma sananne ga Cathedral of St. Bitrus, wanda aka located a Roma. Shi ne mafi girma a duniya Kirista haikali (Height - 136 m, tsawon - 218 m). Gina shi ya fara a 1506, shekara, inda kafin akwai wani tsoho Basilica, inda ragowar da m Manzo Bitrus. Ya kamata a lura St. Stephen ta Basilica, wanda shi ne babbar coci a dukan na Budapest. A da shi zai iya sauƙi saukar da 8500 mutane. Its total yanki ne game 4730 murabba'in mita. m. A shirin na Basilica ne a bit kamar Greek giciye. Kuma, ba shakka, an sanannun Basilica na St. Adalbert, wanda aka located in Hungary. Wannan Cathedral shi ne babbar coci a kasar da kuma na biyar mafi girma a duk duniya.

Moscow Cathedrals

Roman Katolika, dake a cikin Moscow, shi ne mafi girma Katolika babban coci a dukan na Rasha. An tsara don dubu biyar wuraren zama. Tomas I. Bogdanovic-Dvorzhetsky, da m na cikin Haikalin, halitta a gaskiya fitacciyar. Yana da aka za'ayi yi na babban coci daga 1899-th to 1917-th shekara. A haikalin da aka tsarkake a cikin 1911. Ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin shekara ta 1938, shekarar da Cathedral of Katolika tafi. A gaba daya mayar a 1996 zuwa shekara. Wannan Haikali ne cigaban Gothic trehnofnuyu cruciate Basil. Wannan babban coci, wanda runduna talakawa a harsuna daban-daban. Wannan Faransa, da kuma Turanci, da kuma Yaren mutanen Poland, da kuma Rasha, da kuma Spanish, kuma ko da Latin. Ya kamata a lura cewa babu ko da za'ayi Trent talakawa da kuma ayyuka daidai da Armenian ayyukan hajji. daya daga cikin mafi girma a sashin jiki a duk fadin Rasha kafa a wannan coci.

A tarihin Ikilisiya

Idan muka magana game da Katolika majami'u, kazalika da tarihi, ya kamata a lura da cewa babban coci an haɗa da ban sha'awa sosai facts. Wannan Haikali ya yarda ya gina kawai da nisa daga cibiyar da babban birnin kasar da kuma sauran muhimman majami'u. Amma duk da haka a wannan lokaci shi da aka haramta kafa sculptures da hasumiyai a waje ginin. A kadan a baya aka ce cewa haikalin Katolika tafi a 1938th shekara. Sa'an nan, ya washe kuma sanya wuri mai tsarki a dakunan kwanan dalibai. Ba shi yiwuwa ba a ma maganar gaskiya cewa yakin duniya na II shafi coci: saboda harin bom da dama spiers da hasumiya da aka lalata. A shekara ta 2002, da shekara, a cikin bazara, da coci da aka tsunduma cikin addu'a a kan Rosary tare da Paparoma John Paul II, kuma Katolika daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Kuma a cikin shekara ta 2009, a kan Disamba 12th, babban coci bikin shekaru goma tun lokacin da aka sabunta. Goma sha takwas watanni baya, a kan Satumba 4th na shekarar 2011, an magnificently yi tasbĩhi game da centenary wannan mai ban mamaki da ginin.

A kara rabo daga cikin haikali

Wannan Katolika coci ne ba komai a kan Jojiyanci titi. A shi tsara catechesis, daban-daban matasa tarurruka, music kide da aka gudanar a cikin tsarin na wani sadaka events, kuma yafi. Church shop, library, edition da aka sani a yau a karkashin sunan da mujallar "Katolika Gazette - hasken Bishara," da ofishin na Kirista sadaka kudi - duk da wannan nasa ne da haikali M ganewa na Albarka Virgin Mary.

ibada Petersburg

A Moscow, akwai quite 'yan daban-daban majami'u, wanda zai iya zama wani dogon magana. Amma Katolika majami'u Petersburg cancanci kulawa ta musamman. Alal misali, Church of St. Stanislaus. A gini kanta da aka gina a 1823-25 sun shekara a kusurwar bita da shopping tituna. Ɗariƙar Katolika na St. Stanislaus aka gina a kan sosai tabo inda akwai wani lambu, da kuma gidan Lardi mai suna Stanisław Bohusz Siestrzeńcewicz. Sunansa, ya samu shi a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa zuwa ranar, kusa da coci aiki a ruhaniya library. Wannan gini shi ne na biyu mafi girma Katolika babban coci a Saint Petersburg. Kafin shi, akwai wani coci na St. Catherine. Duk da mun gwada suna fadin size na babban coci, da Ikklesiya girma cikin sauri. By 1917, da shekara tara da yawan parishioners ya wuce 10 da mutane dubu.

A ci gaba da haikali

A 1829, shekarar St. Stanislaus cocin Katolika ya bude wata makaranta mai suna Sestrentsevicha. Ya kamata a lura cewa quite lokaci mai tsawo (tun 1887, shekarar da 1921st) a cikin coci aiki a matsayin wani shahararren adadi, kuma sanannen mai kyautata na cocin Katolika a duk faɗin Rasha - Antoniy Maletsky, wanda shi ne bishop. Game da wannan al'amari yayi kama da kyau plaque cikin coci.

Da bambance-bambance na Orthodox da Katolika

Wannan batu ne quite rare a cikin Kristanci. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa Katolika da kuma Orthodox majami'u da biyu kamance da kuma bambance-bambance. Na farko, mafi muhimmanci kama - cewa mabiya addinai biyu ne Kirista. An sani duk. Katolika majami'u ne daban-daban daga cikin Orthodox biyu a cikin bayyanar, da kuma bisa ga kullum yarda da ibada. Suna da dama daban-daban fahimtar da Katolika da kuma hadin kai. Orthodox da kuma raba sharu ɗ da bangaskiya, amma Katolika da kuma ko da la'akari da shi wajibi ne gaban kai - Paparoma. Cocin Katolika ya yi imanin cewa, Uba da Ɗa, da Ruhu Mai Tsarki ya zo, furta a cikin Creed. A Orthodoxy, kadan daban-daban. Su da'awar da Ruhu Mai Tsarki, wanda Saide daga wurin Uba kawai. A Katolika, da sacrament na aure ya zama na rayuwa - saki haramta. Amma da Orthodox Church a wasu lokuta izni saki.

More Katolika yarda da akidarsu, wanda ya furta game da m ganewa na Virgin Mary. Wannan yana nufin cewa ko da asali zunubi wai ba ta shãfe ta. Kiristanci na murna da halattar da Uwar Allah, amma imani da cewa da aka haife ta da asali zunubi, a daidai wannan hanya kamar yadda sauran mutane.

Kamance Orthodoxy da Katolika

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa, duk da da yawa daga bambanci, wadannan addinai biyu masu kama da juna. Kuma Orthodoxy, kuma Katolika gane da dukan Kirista asirai, wanda kawai akwai bakwai. Hakazalika, akwai general dokoki (a cikin wasu kalmomi - canons) na Church ta rayuwa da kuma manyan aka gyara na al'ada: yanayi da kuma yawa daga cikin hukumar duk da sharu ɗ, da jerin da kuma abun ciki na bauta, da ciki, kazalika da layout na cikin Haikali. Har yanzu akwai abu daya a cikin kowa: sabis gudanar a cikin kasa harsuna. Bayan amfani da Latin (kamar yadda muka sani, wani matattu harshe) a cikin Katolika da kuma Old Church Slavonic (ba amfani a rayuwar yau da kullum) - a Orthodox majami'u. Duk da dukan yiwu bambance-bambance, Orthodox Kiristoci, kamar yadda Katolika a fadin duniya suke da'awar koyarwar Yesu Almasihu. Kuma a sa'an nan, mafi muhimmanci a tuna ko da sau daya biases da kuma kurakurai mutane sun rabu Kiristoci, amma imani da Allah daya har yanzu haɗa kan bangaskiya mu.