Olkhon (tsibirin) da kuma tsibirin labari description (photos)

Olkhon - tsibirin cewa, daga cikin uku dozin sauran tsibiran Baikal tsaye a waje. Ya aka rufe a da yawa tsoho Legends da camfin. Wannan tsibirin ne sananne ga ta girma da kuma halitta Monuments, da dama shimfidar. Olkhon ne da yankin daya daga cikin wuraren shakatawa, Baikal, kuma an dauki daya daga cikin mafi kyau wurare na Baikal. Olkhon - tsibirin, wanda shi ne musamman da kyau a kaka a lokacin da shi ya zama kusan kowa Coast. Rufe da zinariya kafet na ciyawa, dazuzzuka, wanda ya taɓa haske launuka, ta mutu a karkashin naushe na Baikal tãguwar ruwa, jiran gabatowa da matsananci Siberian hunturu.

location Olkhon

The most a kan Lake Baikal Olkhon tsibirin dake a cikin tsakiyar teku, ba da nisa daga gabar yammacin. Yana lullube tare da bakin tekun. 73 km ne Olkhon tsawon (tsakanin capes Umysh-Tame da Khoboy), da kuma fadin ne da tazarar kilomita 15. Game da 700 murabba'in mita. km yanki na tsibirin. Game da 210 km - tsawon na ta bakin gabar teku. Photo Olkhon da aka gabatar a kasa.

Kammala tsakanin tsibirin da kuma gabar yammacin kasar na Lake Baikal - na musamman da jiki na ruwa, wanda yana da wani musamman microclimate. Yana da ma na musamman sunan - Small Sea, wanda ya nuna wani 'yancin kai da kuma exclusivity da aka classified a matsayin wani mashigi. Daga cikin tekun na Lake Baikal kudu maso yammacin ɓangare na tsibirin rabu da mashigar Olkhon Gate, wanda yana da wani suna a matsayin mafi yawan hã'inci wurare a Baikal.

Asalin sunan Olkhon

Akwai a kalla biyu manyan versions na asalin sunan Olkhon. Wannan tsibirin da aka mai suna a cikin harshen gida mutane - da Buryats. Kamar yadda na farko Olkhon shi zo daga kalmar "Oikhon", wanda yake nufin "wooded". A cewar wani version - na "Olhao" ma'ana "bushe." Duka wadannan zažužžukan dace da bayyanar da tsibirin, domin shi ne duka biyu wooded kuma bushe. Saboda haka, yana da wuya ba, baicin daya daga cikinsu.

ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi

Yana ke da tsohon tarihin Olkhon. Hujja da wannan ne daban-daban archaeological da kuma wuraren tarihi. Sun tattara a kan fiye da shekara ɗari biyu na binciken Olkhon. A tsibirin kamar yadda na 1993 shi aka sani 143 daban-daban archaeological shafukan. Da yawa daga cikinsu kare ta jiha. Abin baƙin ciki, mutane da yawa Monuments aka hallaka, ciki har da tsoho dutse ganuwar. Shi ne har yanzu ba a sani ba manufar su yi. An halaka su, a 1963, ta yin amfani da wani mined dutse don ƙarfafa mall, dake a cikin kauye da ake kira Khuzhir.

Island sauƙi

West Coast na tsibirin, wanke da ruwan Kananan Sea ne m ga mafi part, tare da bays, ya ratsa zurfi a cikin tudu da m headlands. A akasin wannan, da gabas, m, dutsen, karya kashe abruptly a cikin lake. Akwai wani zurfin bays. Tsororuwar Olkhon ne ayi a kan ta kudancin bakin tekun. Yana da wani dutse Jima, wanda tsayinsa ne 1274 mita. Ta yakan 818 mita sama Baikal. A mafi zurfi ma'ana da lake ne kawai 11 kilomita daga Jima. Wannan alama ne 1637 mita. A steepness na karkashin ruwa gangara a cikin wadannan yankunan kai 30-40 digiri a kusa da tsibirin.

Steppenwolf ne kudancin tsibirin Olkhon kuma jera arewacin tip. A cikin sauran sarari girma Birch, larch da kuma Pine gandun daji. A kan gabar yammacin, a tsakiyar part, daga Cape zuwa Cape Sasa Huzhirsky m tudu. Rufe da larch da kuma Pine, dissected capes, za su bar zaunanniya ra'ayi tare da matafiya.

Lakes da kõguna

Manyan isa ya yi da kansa lake, Olkhon. wannan tsibirin yana da dama tafkunan. Daga cikin wadannan, mafi shahara da most ne da wadannan tabkuna: Nurskoye, daga lokaci zuwa lokaci Yanã shigar da Gulf Zagli. Khankhoy da yawa archaeological shafukan. Shara-Nur - kadai saltwater lake a kan Olkhon. Nuku-Nur - kandami, wanda aka samu a da yawa rayayyun kwayoyin halitta.

Tsibirin yana da wani koguna, kawai kamar wata creeks cewa isa Lake Baikal. Ƙananan kafofin ake samu a cikin gandun daji na Olkhon. Suna da 'yan Marshes. A wasu wuraren, duk da aridity, akwai a gaban sabon qarqashinsu.

namun daji,

Namun daji a tsibirin ya sha wahala ƙwarai daga mutum tasiri. Lalacewa ta hanyar mutumin a cikin past 'yan shekarun da suka gabata tare da Olkhon bace dimilmilo, shaho Balaban, Roe barewa, ja barewa, kerkẽci, bustard. A tsibirin a cikin 18th karni shafe gaba daya Sable. Seal ya zama rare, amma kafin ta azzaluman bask a bakin teku kankara a rana. Wannan musamman dabba ba za mu iya samun kawai a gabashin tudu na Olkhon. Saboda haka, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan shi ya gaba daya bace hasken rana mikiya, wanda ya rigaya nested a tsibirin. Shi ne mai tsarki m Eagle, wanda shi ne batun da yawa tsoho tãtsũniyõyin Lake Baikal, Olkhon dan mai shi, kazalika da progenitor na gida shamans. Wannan tsuntsu hadayu da aka miƙa har zuwa yanzu.

A halin yanzu a tsibirin akwai 135 jinsunan tsuntsu (wagtail, horned Lark, wheatear, belopoyasny gaggãwar, Daurian Jackdaw, capercaillie, black takaddamarsu, duck, sandpiper, da sauransu). An samu a nan 20 dabbobi masu shayarwa jinsunan (weasel, ferret, furotin, zomo, fox, Lynx et al.), Ciki har da wadan dabba kira Olkhon vole. An samu ne kawai a Baikal matakan. Za a iya samu a 1 da 3 jinsunan halittar dabba mai kafafuwa - dabbobi masu rarrafe. A cikin hunturu lokaci akwai babbar da yara a tsibirin Kadaitaccen Wolves, kankara iya shiga zuwa tsibirin. Wolf fakitoci a cikin wannan hanya zo sosai da wuya. Kuma kada ka ji tsoro: babu bears.

Tourism a tsibirin

Sauran kan Olkhon tuna. Baikal, kewaye da yawa na asiri, da Legends, janyo hankalin masu yawa yawon bude ido. A holidaymakers musamman mashahuri ne Olkhon Island (Lake Baikal). Wannan ne zuciya da lake, kazalika da kawai tsibirin a kan lake, wanda aka sanaki.

Olkhon ne ma mafi girma daga cikin tsibiran. Yana da wani al'adu yawon shakatawa da cibiyar. Mu ne sha'awar da tsibirin a cikin watan Yuli, daukan sanya a shekara "Siberian jirgin kasa" - International Theater Festival. A watan Agusta, akwai kuma wani bikin na mai son sinimomi. Duk da haka, babban abinda cewa bambanta wannan wuri - ta sabon abu fauna, Flora da mutane nisa daga birane rai cewa zauna a tsibirin Olkhon.

Yadda za a samu a nan? Don tsibirin daga birnin Irkutsk - 5-6 hours fitar da tafi. Za ka iya samun nan da mota, kazalika da jigila van. Daga cikin babban yankin zuwa tsibirin jirgin fito ne da za'ayi.

A hankali na asiri da kuma tatsuniyoyi taso nan da nan bisa isowa a Olkhon. hanya rufe da yashi adjoin gandun daji, inda itatuwa sun girma yashi. Dalilin wannan - Sarma (gale-karfi iska tanã gudu daga Sarminskoe kwazazzabo).

Da dama kauyuka suna located tare da gaba da lake. Daga cikin wadannan, mafi shahararren - Khuzhir. Kowane bazara, wannan kauye tattara yawon bude ido. A da shi, akwai wasu alamu na birnin: Internet cafe, kulob din, gidan kayan gargajiya, library. Duk da haka Huzhir alama nisa daga wayewa. Bayan duk, da real tsibirin rayuwa a nan.

Tsibirin ta yawan

A dogon lokacin da suka wuce mutanen da ya daidaita a kan tsibirin. Yana da aka samu a cikin Sarai gundumar parking tsoho mutum, na ga Paleolithic zamanin. Fiye da 13 shekara dubu kiyasta ta shekaru. Yau, da dama kauyuka sanaki kamar 1500 mutane. Wannan shi ne yafi Buryats, da 'yan asalin yawan jama'a. Su zama - dabba husbandry da kuma kamun kifi.

A Khuzhir gida game da 1,200 daga yankin. Located a nan ne kawai masana'antu a tsibirin. Yana Maloe sana'ar kamun kifaye, da most a kan Lake Baikal.

Akwai wani kauye a cikin rairayi, wanda ya kunshi kawai 'yan gidaje. Wannan sauran tsohon kauyen Kharantsy. Baba Katya, ta kawai mazauni, yana zaune a benci, sauraron seagulls tashi a kan tsibirin. Ta yaya da yawa jama'a tãtsũniyõyin sani cewa tsohon lady ...

Islands sauyin yanayi

A warmest watanni a tsibirin - Agusta da Yuli. Pretty ake yin dusar ƙanƙara amma m hunturu a nan, amma fiye da a kasar. Summer da spring zo kadan daga baya fiye da a kasar. Very kadan ruwan sama da dama a kan tsibirin, game da 200 mm a kowace shekara. Wannan shi ne na kullum don Semi-Hamada. Kudu maso yammacin kuma kudancin - sarrafa giza ba kawai a tsibirin amma kuma a cikin dukan Baikal. Primorsky kunya zargi. Ta hanyar iska talakawa birgima a kan a kan hanyar zuwa tsibirin. Cin Nasara da shi, suka zafi sama da slipping a Baikal tasa. Wannan take kaiwa zuwa wani digo a cikin zafi. Saboda haka ƙaddara Olkhon ruwan sama da dama yawanci a kan gabas Coast na Lake Baikal. Olkhonsky ruwan sama wakiltar kamar 10 saukad da awa daya. Duk da haka, idan akwai a nan, da kuma ruwa sosai da kuma shafe tsawon mummunan yanayi.

Sau da yawa da kuma dogon iska a tsibirin. Marinjãyi a wannan arewa maso yammacin shugabanci. 148 kwanaki - talakawan adadin, a lokacin da iska gudun wuce 15 m / s.

Legends Olkhon

Kazalika da lake kanta, overgrown tare da Legends Olkhon to irin wannan har gida mutane jin wani ɓangare na tatsuniyoyi. Ko da wuri sunayen nan magana don kansu. A Khuzhir, misali, akwai da Cape Shaman, wanda aka lasafta shi a cikin tara da wuraren yin tsafin na Asia. A tsibirin aka sau daya ci gaba da haquri da shamans. Hadaya ga ruhohi da aka sanya a kan wannan dutsen.

Cape love

Tsibirin ne mai arziki a cikin cliffs da headlands wanda, idan da wani talented artist, halitta da yanayi. Wasu kama da shaci dabbobi ko mutane. Cape Love janyo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa. Yana da kusan babban janye daga Olkhon. An ce da dutse a wani kirkirarren labari reminiscent na wata mace ta kafar, gwiwoyi lankwasa.

A cewar labari, idan Buryats iya ba juna biyu yaro, suka zo nan kuma ya nemi taimako ga ruhohi. Yau, mutane amfani da sihiri dutse. Don neman wani yãro, bisa labari, dole ka tafi zuwa hagu, da yarinya - to dama. Idan kana so ka tagwaye, tafi a mike.

A tsibirin akwai wurare da dama, inda aka amince da a nemi wani abu ko ruhohi su yi fata. Shamanic sanduna suna warwatse a kusa da tsibirin. Su ya kamata a daura masu launin qwarai, tare da zagadyvaya sha'awa. Akwai wuraren da mutane hauhawar alewa, tsabar kudi da sauran abubuwa a matsayin kyauta ga gumãkanku, tambayar su game da wani abu.

nufin madubi

Mirror nufin - wani wuri baiwa da musamman sihiri. Don samun a nan, ya kamata ka shawo kan dogon da kuma kawo hadari hanya tare da dutse Baikal Olkhon. Amma waɗanda suka sami damar yin wannan a matsayin kyauta, zai sami musamman ra'ayi na sunlit lake. Zare jiki magana a nan majestic marmara kankara da iska. Mirror son zũciyõyinku, bisa ga labari - shi ne mai taga a cikin dutse, wanda, idan ka je, za a iya yi your deepest fatan da ra'ayoyi a cikin shi.

Cape Gull

Olkhon Island a kan zafi zafi kwana zama rairayin bakin teku. A jam'i na yashi gaba yana nan. Wani definition cewa za a iya ba da wannan tsibirin - wani tsari na gulls. Akwai ma wani Cape Gull. Yana da wani dutse Olkhon Island, inda waɗannan tsuntsaye tara a da manya manyan garkuna. Ga shirya yawon shakatawa balaguro din da jirgin ruwa. All so su iya ciyar da tsuntsaye gurasa. An ce cewa ruwa za a iya gani yo Mermaid. Hakika, wannan irin imanin da Legends, amma wani abu zai iya faruwa.