Orlinka - farkon ripening apple

Wonderful bazara apple iri Orlinka duniya: da apples na sanannen mai dandano, da kuma itace, ban da na ado halaye, yana da kyau kwarai ikon shekara zõ da wani Ma'abũcin falala girbi. Wannan al'ada, ta zaba da kuma halaye na namo batun ta wannan ɗaba'ar.

bayanin irin iri-iri

Orlinka - apple, ƙaunataccen da yawa Rasha growers iƙirarin samun wani itace mafi unassuming fiye da iri saki zuwa yankunan tsakiya Black Kasar gona tare da matsananci yanayi, ba shi yiwuwa. Halin da low hunturu hardiness, Orlinka nasarar horar da a Moscow, Oryol, Perm, Kaliningrad da Vladimir yankuna, amma a wani harsh ƙasa (a cikin Urals kuma a Siberia) zuwa girma itace irrationally.

Orlinka - apple itacen, wanda photo da aka nuna a cikin labarin - ado da kuma albarka. Easy tabbatarwa, shekara-shekara m girbin da kuma dandano - babban abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin farkon bayyanar 'ya'yan iri. ci apples zo daidai a lokacin da bikin na Orthodox idin - 19-20 ga watan Agusta. Duk da gajeren lokacin da mabukaci a cikin 2-3 makonni (as yawa farkon iri kusan babu adana), da 'ya'yan itatuwa suna ci abinci ko sarrafa shi da gagarumar gudun. A takaice ajiya apples za a iya sanya shi a cikin katako, kwalaye da kuma zuba kwakwalwan kwamfuta, a sanya a cikin ginshiki iska zazzabi + 2-6˚S. Short shiryayye rayuwar 'ya'yan itatuwa da kuma bayar da shawarar ajiye su a cikin firiji, amma apples suna sanya a cikin roba bags.

Furfure amfanin ƙasa ne sosai high, da matasa itace da tattara 30 kg na 'ya'yan itace ga bazara kakar. Orlinka - apple samoplodnye kuma ba ya bukatar hure, ta kuma akai-akai aikin a wannan rawa ga sauran iri. Next zuwa zai kasance da kai 'ya'yan itace Papirovka, Grushovka Moscow ko Melba.

Lokacin da dasa itatuwa apple

A farkon aji, gami da Orlinka (apple, da watsuwar wanda aka gabatar a cikin littafin), sau da yawa dasa a marigayi bazara a lõkacin da zazzabi an saita tabbatacce kuma daskarewa da baya. Idan dole, hali da kaka dasa, amma yin haka a farkon watan Satumba domin a lokacin da za a yi tushen seedling kafin zuwa na wannan sanyi weather.

By zabi na saukowa site dauka tsanani, kamar yadda itacen yana da mafi alhẽri ke tsirarwa, kuma Bears 'ya'yan itace a bude rana yankunan da sako-sako da, tsaka tsaki, itãce da iska-permeable loamy ƙasa ba tare da tsaye kusa da ruwan karkashin kasa. Yana da kyawawa da cewa zaba wurare da aka located a kudu, kudu maso gabashin ko kudu maso yammacin gefen daga cikin gonar.

saukowa Features

Bayan da aka ayyana da tushe, dasa rami da aka shirya a misali girma dabam -. 0.4 * 0.4 m surface Layer na kasar gona da ya garwaya da 10 kg na humus, 300 c. itace ash kuma 50 g. superphosphate. Wannan cakuda da aka cika a cikin rami da wata uku, ta embankment zamewar. Seedling sa a tsakiyar cikin rami, a hankali stroking da tushen saukar da wannan makeshift tudun, ya zuba sauran gona da kyau tamped (a cikin kowace harka, ba ƙafa). Tushen abin wuya a lokaci guda ya zama sama da ƙasa matakin at 3-5 cm rufe shi ba zai iya -. A cikin apple itace za a shafa barnatar. Tare da ta dace dasa sapling ba na farko 'ya'yan itatuwa da 4-5 shekaru na rayuwa.

kula da al'adun

Kula da bazara iri sauki, duk ayyuka ne sauki da kuma share ko da wani novice lambu. Babu togiya da kuma apple Orlinka. Dubin ilmi lambu baki daya na nuna cewa shi ne ya girma itace ba wuya, shi wajibi ne kawai su bi wasu sharudda.

watering

Shayar a kai a kai apple itace, amma shi ne m saboda wuce haddi danshi shi yawa cuta. Don cire wuce haddi danshi, lambu aikatawa na'urar domin da outflow GROOVES a bishiya. Bayan da ya faru na zafi bushe weather kara tsanani da ban ruwa, da kuma kawo su ne kawai da yamma. A kasar gona a karkashin itace lokaci zuwa lokaci sassauta, cire weeds da, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa na asalinsu. Loosening inganta aeration na tushen da kuma ta da su girma. A cikin kaka auku ganye ya kamata a cire. Musamman hankali ne ya biya zuwa matasa shuke-shuke.

ciyar

Orlinka - apple itacen, wanda a cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa a cikin wani lambu don abinci ba dole ba ne - shi ke da isasshen gina jiki samar a lokacin saukowa. Takin fara gaba shekara. A shuka na bukatar a sa na ma'adanai - potassium, nitrogen da phosphorus. Daga cikin shekaru 4-5 shekaru a cikin bishiya suna kara urea da humates ko da-rotted taki. Hanya mafi kyau da ake ji takin yi imani su rushe a ruwa don ban ruwa.

pruning

Wani m hanya kula 'ya'yan itatuwa - pruning. Wannan cikakken shafi wannan iri kamar yadda Orlinka. Apple itacen a kan hunturu yana da asarar: karya saukar da daskare dan kadan rassan, lalace haushi. A cikin spring kafin shuka za su fara motsawa zuwa girma, kaifi secateurs cire unproductive, da marasa lafiya, da haihuwa, karye, kuma ba daidai ba-girma (a cikin cibiyar na itace) rassan. A matasa shuka bukatar moldable pruned, a wannan lokaci da kambi ba daidai siffar, ma'ana da babban reshe, kuma gudãnar da girma da gefen harbe. Kamar wancan ne thinning kambi rage girman da ya faru na cututtuka da kuma kai farmaki daban-daban kwari. A cikin hunturu, da shuka da aka shirya a hankali: tsarkake gona a karkashin itace, ciyawa bishiya farin ciki Layer na takin ko itace kwakwalwan kwamfuta, matasa kututturan kare da hakori, su obkladyvaya spruce spruce rassan.

Wadannan su ne siffofin namo kyau kwarai farkon iri-iri kira Orlinka. Apple, da watsuwar abin da muka gabatar, tare da kadan kula ba kyau kwarai da ake samu na da dadi, kuma babu shakka amfani da 'ya'yan itace.