Osmosis - a ... Mene ne Baya Osmosis?

Osmotic matakai su ne bisa halitta ikon da sauran ƙarfi auku daga dabzar matsakaici, da barin waje ma'adinai barbashi. karshe jinkirta taimaka semipermeable membrane da matsa lamba a da ikon da yadawa auku (ambaliya). A cikin saba ji osmosis - wannan tacewa, wanda ya samar da ruwa tsarkakewa. Domin a gani misali na wannan tsari, za ka iya koma zuwa fasaha na desalination da ruwa sterilization.

Samun m ruwa na faruwa a sakamakon halitta ta nassi ta hanyar musamman shingen, bayan waxanda suke da a ke so ma'adanai. A marine baya osmosis shigarwa damar isar da ruwa daga gishiri. A masana'antu da kuma magani, a matsayin mai mulkin, m magani daga ruwa-ruwa kafofin watsa labarai ake bukata, don samar da wani mahadi.

baya osmosis

A cikin sharuddan tsaftacewa aiki shi ne bu mai kyau don amfani baya osmosis. Masana kimiyya sun gano da ikon da kwayar kwayoyin wuce ko riƙe ruwa. Kowane cell yana da wani membrane mikawa a tace, wanda samar da wani sashi na ruwa, amma da wuya da kuma barin polurastvorennye abubuwa. A cikin shakka daga wadannan matakai da aka yi metabolism - lafiya tsaya a cikin jiki da kuma gubobi daga slag - a kan m, ana nuna. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa osmosis - ne na halitta hanya, amma sau da yawa da matsa lamba aka yi amfani da cimma mafi tsaftacewa da sakamakon.

Saboda haka, a cikin hali na ruwa semipermeable membrane zai ba da damar nassi na H2 Ya kuma narkar da a cikinta a jinkirta kashi kawai sai da ya faru na ma'auni tare da mayar da hankali matsakaici. Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa osmosis - wannan kai tsaye yadawa na wanda za mu iya ce a lõkacin da karfi na halitta matsa lamba fara ƙetare na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa.

baya osmosis membranes

A yi na membranes for osmosis tambaya roba polymers. Babban aiki na wannan abubuwa ne don samar da wani shãmaki zuwa high kwayoyin nauyi contaminants, yayin da samar da wani sashi na low-kwayoyin abubuwa, ciki har da oxygen, carbon dioxide da chlorine.

Gina a kan polymeric membranes baya osmosis ruwa tsarin sauƙaƙe tsabta rabuwa da ruwa daga impurities. Ba kamar sauran hanyoyin zamani na tacewa, osmosis ya shafi gaban ruwa a garesu na tacewa bangaren. Duk da haka, a gefe daya ne Alhlulbaiti (da ruwa mai tsarkakẽwa), da kuma sauran - da ruwa tare da impurities, tsakanin wanda zai iya zama salts, colloids, kwayoyin da daban-daban organics.

Yawan aiki osmosis membranes ga

Artificial baya osmosis aiwatar a yadda ya dace shi ne iya rike wani talakawan of 20% na jimlar ruwa. Duk da haka, wasu high-tech shigarwa kawo wannan adadi har zuwa 80%. Wani abu da yake ga mafi part sosai na musamman osmosis tace da suke m zuwa ga salla mabukaci. Duk da haka, da fice osmosis tsarin halin yanzu dauke daya daga cikin mafi high quality, kuma m fasahar da su bi ruwa na wani inganci.

Prefilters

Yawanci, da kuma baya da osmosis tsarin ya ginu ne da dama, saukarwa da tacewa. A farko shamaki ga abin gurɓatawa da kuma impurities a cikin ruwa zama prefilter. Ya aiki ne ba sosai a cikin shirye-shiryen da ruwa ga m amfani, kamar yadda ta farko tsarkakewa daga cikin abubuwa da za su iya lalata membrane na babban tace. A musamman, a wannan mataki baya osmosis tsarin jinkiri chlorine da sauran impurities, a ke so lamba tare da postfilter.

Kamar yadda mai mulkin, amfani ga na farko tsarkakewa daga carbon tacewa - ana amfani da harsashi model. Carbon "magudanun ruwa" kawar da ruwa daga chlorine, wanda shi ne cutarwa ga membrane polymer. Wannan yana da muhimmanci a fahimci muhimmancin da kuma cikin ruwa shiri wanda za a iya sarrafa ta osmosis. Ruwa tsarkakewa - shi ne daga ra'ayi na aminci da tacewa kayan aiki? Da farko kariya daga sunadarai matakai cewa halakar da tsarin da tsaftacewa abubuwa. Kawar da chlorine a kan wannan mataki na farko zai ƙwarai bunkasa longevity daga cikin tsarin.

post-tacewa membrane

Akwai biyu main iri membranes domin tacewa - ne lebur da kuma tubular. Flat film model wakiltar kayayyakin da ciwon ƙarfafa ko substrate a matsayin substrate. Domin baya osmosis osmosis amfani multilayer versions, a cikinsa kowane fim da aka tsara don wani kaya. A tushe Layer yawanci daukawa membrane baiwa, ko goyon bayan aiki, na biyu - da aka kai tsaye da hannu a tacewa da kuma a karshe - samar da waje kariya.

Tubular juna - ruwa tacewa, osmosis wanda aka bayar da musamman zaruruwa da diamita na har zuwa 0.5 mm. The m fiber tsarin yana dauke su mafi tasiri a cikin tsaftacewa. Saboda da kananan size of membrane zaruruwa, babban aiki surface da aka bayar. Amma m tacewa manufa da kuma ta halitta take kaiwa zuwa wani gagarumin rashin - tubular membranes suna da sauri ƙazantar, bukata high quality-ruwa magani.

Shigarwa da kuma aiki manufa da tacewa

Don samar da wani m da ingantaccen tsarkakewa bukatar daidai shigarwa na kayan aiki, samar da ga jawo da tace kewaye da a haɗa da famfo. Kamar yadda wani janar mulki, da shigarwa na baya osmosis ya shafi gabatarwar da kuma kara amfani farashinsa, saboda abin da na wucin gadi matsa lamba da aka halitta. Akwai masu auna sigina na high da kuma low matsa lamba.

Ruwa da aka kawota ga baya osmosis shigarwa kai tsaye daga famfo, sa'an nan ya wuce zuwa cikin pre-tace aiki na ci. A famfo aka fara nan da nan bayan na farko da ruwa jiyya tace, amma ga membrane. Wucewa wani na farko tsaftacewa, da ruwa ya shiga famfo naúrar mashiga. The fitarwa wannan naúrar an haɗa zuwa Rufe kashe bawul. A wani gefen na bawul dole a haɗa a tube, har ya zuwa famfo da ruwa mai tsabta da kuma membrane.

Masana'antun da farashin

Yi osmosis a gida, da ciwon da damar amfani high quality da ruwa mai tsarkakẽwa tace bayar duka biyu Rasha kera da kuma kasashen waje da kamfanoni. A musamman, kamfanin "Aquaphor" da "geyser" ka damar shigar baya osmosis, farashin wanda dabam daga 8 zuwa 14 dubu. Rub. Bambanci da 'yan dubu ne saboda da yi da kuma ayyuka na tace yiwuwa. Alal misali, model "Prestige MP" shi ne saman layin a cikin "Hot Spring" da kuma damar ruwa, gwargwado. Atoll The kamfanin dogara a kan inganta da asali sigogi na su model, miƙa wani canji na "Bakan'ane" tare da wani 5-mataki tsabtace da kuma 12-lita tank for 8,5 dubu.

Mai kyau zabin a kasuwannin cikin gida na membrane tace bayar duka biyu Japan developers. Alal misali, kamfanin Gwani Osmos a cikin kasafin kudin layi na samar da aikin baya osmosis, wanda farashin ne 9 dubu. Biya wani 6 da dubu. Zaka iya samar da wani gida tacewa tsarin Praktic Osmos, wanda kuma sanye take da wani famfo, lantarki iko da kuma atomatik wanka na membrane.

Ribobi da fursunoni na baya osmosis tsarkakewa

A kan ingancin kisa da babban aiki na baya osmosis tace yana da wani daidai. Alal misali, madadin shigarwa tulu ko da a cikin mafi versions ne kwantantuwa zurfin tsaftacewa. Amma shi ne ainihin wannan factor cewa kiwata shakku game da amfani da membrane na'urorin kamar yadda osmosis - wani tsari a cikin abin da ruwa ne gaba daya distilled. Duk da haka, da yawa yanzu model ba ka damar saka idanu tsaftacewa, rike ruwa mineralization.

Daga cikin disadvantages na baya osmosis, da kuma bukatar yin amfani da wani kayan aiki multipart. Da dama tacewa, da gaban da tank, da kuma sashe tsarin ware da yiwuwar daga m shigarwa na wannan tsarin. Duk da haka dai, baya osmosis tacewa, bayar da ci gaban sama ergonomics iya da kyau zama da undisputed jagora a cikin category na wajen tabbatar da tsabta da lafiya da ruwa.