Pavel Durov: biography kuma na sirri rayuwa na mahaliccin "VKontakte"

Pavel Durov - a Rasha kasuwa, shirye-shiryen, daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa mafi m zamantakewa na cibiyar sadarwa a CIS kasashe. Tsohon Shugaba "VKontakte" kuma daya daga cikin arziki a Rasha.

Pavel Durov. Biography of billionaire

Paul V. aka haife kan Oktoba 10, 1984 a Birnin Leningrad. Mahaifinsa shi ne Valery Semenovich Durov - PhD, Head of Department na gargajiya Philology Philology, St. Petersburg State University. A Rasha billionaire yana da ɗan'uwa - Nikolay V .. Shi ne fasaha darektan "VKontakte", wani dan takarar jiki da kuma ilmin lissafi sciences, kazalika da biyu lokaci duniya zakara tsakanin dalibai a shirye-shirye.

makarantar kwana

A karo na farko a wata makaranta tebur Pavel Durov zauna a Turin, inda a lokacin da mahaifinsa ya aiki. A 'yan shekarun baya da iyali koma baya ga Rasha. Bayan wani gajeren horo a yau da kullum makaranta Durov ya zama dalibi na ilimi nahawu makaranta a St. Petersburg State University.

Paul V. warai karatu hudu waje harsuna. Saboda matalauta gani, ya ko da yaushe ya zauna a gaban jere. Riga da shekaru 11, Paul zama sha'awar shirye-shirye. Hacking kwamfuta cibiyar sadarwa da kuma zabin kalmomin shiga zuwa kwakwalwa a kwamfuta kimiyya binciken - da aka sani pranks cewa zunubi Pavel Durov. Biography nan gaba Rasha kasuwa na ci gaba a makarantar sakandare a St. Petersburg.

mafi girma ilimi

A ƙarshen Academic Gymnasium Durov ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Faculty of Philology a St. Petersburg State University tare da wani mataki a cikin "English Philology da Translation". A matsayin dalibi, ya aka bayar da sukolashif na shugaban kasar da kuma gwamnatin, shi ne ya lashe zaben na uku Potanin malanta.

Duk da yake karatu a makarantar sakandare, ya aka horar a soja sashen na sana'a "farfaganda da kuma m yaƙi." A koleji, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai mutanena su ka kwamandan a cikin sashen. A ƙarshen soja horo Durov aka ciyar da su biyu leftana ajiye. A shekarar 2006, ya kammala karatunsa tare da karrama, amma bai taba kai shi fita daga cikin University har yanzu.

A lokacin da dalibi Pavel Durov fara aiki a kan da dama ayyukan tsara don rage wuya da search domin dole bayanai don dalibai da kuma inganta ingancin kimiyya da kuma zamantakewa na jami'a.

A farko ayyukan

Irin wannan ayyukan yi zama da lantarki library na Jami'ar abstracts (durov.com) da kuma wani forum ga dalibai na SPSU (spbgu.ru). Ba su kawo su mahalicci ba kudi amfani, amma kawai taimaka wajen sadarwa zuwa dalibai na daban-daban jami'o'i.

Bayan wani lokaci, ya zama disillusioned da data kasance tsarin a RuNet kungiyar asusun mai amfani inda mutane iya boye a karkashin wani sunan da avatar. Samun sauran siffofin ganin na jam'iyya na Internet masu amfani - wani burin da ya kafa kansa a lokacin Pavel Durov.

"VKontakte": da halittar kuma da ci gaba da aikin

Bayan wani lokaci, Paul ya sadu da haihuwa aboki, waɗanda suka komo daga Amurka, inda da horo ya faru. Ya shaida wa dalibai game da Durov Facebook aikin. Akwai masu amfani to post real hotuna da kuma bayanai. Paul son wannan ra'ayin, sai ya yanke shawarar ya halicci irin wannan ƙungiya a cikin harshen Rashanci Internet sarari. Embody da ra'ayin a cikin rayuwar Durov fara bayan ya sauke karatu daga jami'a. The asali sunan aikin - "Student.ru", amma shi ne wani lokaci daga baya ya canja zuwa "VKontakte". Durov bayyana cewa canji da cewa a cikin wani hali, dalibai za su zama tsofaffin] aliban.

Pavel Durov da ɗan'uwansa Nicholas Oktoba 1, 2006 bude wata iyaka abin alhaki kamfanin, aka sani a gare mu duka kamar yadda "VKontakte", da kuma rubuce na farko yankin da sabis. Har zuwa karshen, aikin ya kasance a cikin gwaji da kuma ci gaba. Create shi ne kawai zai iya zama da gayyatar kawai. A watan Disamba Durov bude "VKontakte" for free rajista. A lokacin farko kwanaki na bude damar yin amfani da shafin da aka rajista fiye da 2,000 masu amfani.

A can farko na aikin da aka kammala sosai nasarar inganta ta hanyar kwayar marketing da kuma da dama daga gasar ga masu amfani. By karshen 2006 sabobin ba jimre da taba-kara yawan masu amfani, dangane da abin da ya maye gurbin sabobin da kuma ci-gaba software goyon bayan cibiyar sadarwa. A shekara ta 2007, Durov na'am da yawa tayi sayan da aikin, amma ya yi watsi da su da kuma ci gaba da juya cibiyar sadarwa, jawo masu zuba jari. A wannan shekarar, "VKontakte" ya zama daya daga cikin uku mafi ziyarci shafukan Runet.

A shekarar 2008, yawan masu amfani wuce miliyan 20. A daidai wannan lokaci da aikin da aka kaddamar monetization: talla, video wasanni, wanda sun fara kawo developers to shirin wani yawan na aikin kudaden shiga.

Wani m da m aikin janyo hankalin hackers, spammers da sauransu. "VKontakte" ya ba togiya. The site da aka akai-akai hõre kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta zama peddler. Bugu da kari, cikin site aka yi ta kokari dirka da batsa masana'antu, don haka developers ba su zauna a kusa da.

A Durov da zũriyarsa, sun sha yi lawsuits for hakkin mallaka ƙeta (ga Posting online film da kuma video a cikin jama'a yankin). Amma ba su ƙare da kyau ga masu kara matsayin "VKontakte" - jama'a hanya, kuma ya kamata a gudanar da lissafi wasu masu amfani.

A shekarar 2011, "VKontakte" da aka tsanani canza duka biyu azahiri da aikin. Akwai sabon abubuwa: a pop-up sakon akwatin, sauki Viewing na photos, da ikon don ƙara video files daga m video hosting da kuma sauran amfani fasali.

Kudaden shiga mahaliccin "VKontakte"

By karshen 2010 da kamfanin ta darajar da aka kiyasta a $ 1.5 biliyan. Kamar yadda na aikin data, "VKontakte" izini babban birnin kasar a lokacin da aka raba kamar haka:

• Michael Mirilashvili - 10%.
• Lev Leviyev - 10%.
• Pavel Durov - 20%.
• Vyacheslav Mirilashvili - 60%.

A cewar wadannan bayanai, Jihar Pavla Durova a shekarar 2011 aka kiyasta a biliyan 7.9 rubles. Amma wannan adadi na iya yi tunãni ba a gaskiya. A "Happy Farmer" ya kawo game da $ 10 miliyan a kowace shekara, da kuma bayan aikin, da kuma wasu, kasa rare aikace-aikace. Amma duk da haka, bisa ga hukuma bayanai, a 2011 Durov dauki 350 th wuri a cikin arziki a Rasha, da ciwon a cikin asusun biliyan 7.9 rubles ($ 260 da miliyan).

Tun Disamba 2011 ya fara] a] e daban-daban dagaji, zabi a kan wani m-akai, kuma a watan Disamba, shida daga cikinsu sun samu daga mai shi daga 25 dubu. Dollars. A watan Janairu na shekarar 2012, Durov ya bayar da daya da dala miliyan don ci gaban "Wikipedia".

A watan Nuwamba na wannan shekara, Nikolai Kononov gabatar shirin littafin "Code Durov", sadaukar da ci gaban da "VKontakte". Dama ta zuwa ga karbuwa nan da nan an samu daga AR Films. Amma Bulus, ya mayar da martani kan film karbuwa daga cikin musamman korau. Duk da matsayinsa, da fim fitarwa a shekara ta 2014.

Mene ne ya, wanda ya kafa "VKontakte", a kan wani sirri matakin?

Pavel Durov, wanda sirri rayuwa shi ne babba amfani da farko ga kyau rabin na bil'adama, bai halarci zaman jama'a events, da wuya ya bayyana a cikin jama'a.
Shi ne mai workaholic, maloobschitelen, m. Paul ne kusan gama kishin kansa kasuwanci. Pavel Durov, wanda sirri rayuwa shi ne Haunted da kuma latsa kanta game da shi ya gaya kome. Saboda haka, batun daban-daban da jita-jita, unconfirmed facts.

Views a kan kasuwanci

Duk da billionaire matsayi, Durov rents wani Apartment a kusa da ofishin inda ya aiki. Gumakansa - Stiv Dzhobs, Che Guevara. By zamantakewa cibiyar sadarwa Facebook shi da dangantaka barnatar da kuma kira shi "a nitsewa jirgin". Durov sosai m, a harkokin kasuwanci.

An san shi da "yaki" da kamfanin Mail.ru Group, wanda shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a hannun jeri na "VKontakte". A shekarar 2011, tana son ta sha da kuma hade da zamantakewa cibiyar sadarwa "takwarorinsu". Durov sani rikici da Editorial jirgin na jaridar "Vedomosti", hade da bidi'a daga cikin site, wanda ba ka damar duba labarai na daban-daban albarkatun ba tare da ya kewaya ta hanyar da aiki links.

Criticism Durov

Fallasa zargi a matsayin eccentric hali, da kuma kaifi kalamai, wanda sau da yawa da ke sa shi Pavel Durov. Photo na kafa "VKontakte" a cikin taga na ofishinsa a lokacin da "ruwan sama kudi" nan da nan ya sa iskar zargi. Shafukan da 'yan jarida mai lakabin wannan zamba, "Albarka ta tabbata Kupchikov" da kuma kalmomi na ministan Al'adu Vladimira Medinskogo sun ko da harsher: "Mutumin da ya nasa ne da mutane, kamar shanu, a yankin kamata a sami wani sana'a seamstress."

May 26, 2012 a ofishin na Durov aka watsar da jirage da a haɗe banknotes. Shaidun yi imani da cewa shirya shi Pavel Durov, wanda photo a kan baranda a lokacin da hargitsi a cikin gini - hujja, kuma ya ba ƙaryatãwa gare shi.

A kan Hauwa'u na Nasara Day a kan May 9 na wannan shekara, Durov ya kawo saukar da fushin mutane da yawa, tare da sanarwa a Twitter: «shekaru 67 da suka wuce, Stalin ya iya kare hakkin ya azabtar da mutane da Tarayyar Soviet da Hitler." Mutane da yawa shafukan da daban-daban shugabannin al'umma nan da nan Allah wadai da post a zanga-zangar cire asusun daga "VKontakte". Bayan wani lokaci, latsa-sakataren "VKontakte" ya ce cikin matsananci kalmomi Durov saboda gaskiyar cewa kakansa, wanda ya kasance mai yaki daga farko zuwa gama, daga baya repressed, da kuma Paul kansa mutunta Nasara Day.

Rabuwar da brainchild

Mutane da yawa mamaki, "Pavel Durov sayar" VKontakte "?" Wannan shi ne jera gaskiya. An sani cewa Janairu 4, 2014 Durov sayar da hannun jari ga babban darektan na kamfanin "Megaphone" Ivan Tavrin. Murabus kafa mafi m zamantakewa cibiyar sadarwa na CIS kasashe yi Maris 21, da kuma wata daya daga bisani ya aikace-aikace da aka karɓa. Bayan da cewa Pavel Durov murabus daga "VKontakte" gaba daya, kuma yana da wani shiri na dawo. Kafin ya tashi, ya yi ritaya mataimakin shugaba da kuma CFO na zaman jama'a na cibiyar sadarwa.

Ivan Streshinsky, shi ne Shugaba na USM mashawarci, kuma ya mallaki 52% na "VKontakte" hannun jari, ya ce: "Mun yi mamakin lokacin da Durov bai janye murabus, da kuma masu" VKontakte "gamsu da ya yanke shawara wata daya baya. Mun ko da yaushe ya yi ĩmãni da cewa rawar da Pavla Durova ne da muhimmanci sosai ga kamfanin. Mun yi baƙin ciki da cewa ya yanke shawarar barin matsayin Shugaba. "

Zai yiwu Durov canza tunaninsa da kuma komawa zuwa matsayi na "VKontakte" m.

Duk da wannan duka, da Gaskiyar shine Pavel Durov sayar "VKontakte" kuma ya bar yaro. Ya sallama, ya da alaka da gaskiya cewa FSB bai bayar da wani bayanin sirri game da mutane, da goyon bayan euromaidan.

Don kwanan wata, wanda ya kafa "VKontakte" is located waje na Rasha, da kuma shirin kaddamar da wani mobile zamantakewa cibiyar sadarwa, amma kasashen waje. Sakon waya Pavla Durova zai bayyana wannan shekara.

ƙarshe

Mutane da yawa sha'awan da basira da kuma aiki tukuru mai haske da kuma eccentric hali na Paul, wasu - raina, hinting a plagiarism da kuma babbar riba. Ya aka yaba da sabis na FSB, jihar kudade ga zuriyarsa da cewa ya kasance kamar mai kyau alamar "VKonakte" aikin.

Durov ko da yaushe ƙaryata game da wadannan jita-jita, a kan sirri page. Duk da wannan duka, sai da zamantakewa da cibiyar sadarwa yana da wani m nasara da yayi magana kundin.

Durov a kan page akwai wani maganarsu: "Wadanda suka ba magana sosai kadan. A cikin wani hali, suna da yawa kasa da shi zai ze. Kada ka vata lokaci. Man kai ga nasarar da ya aikata, ba kalmomi. "