Perm Planetarium: adireshin, lambar waya, da sake dubawa

Back a shekara ta 1919, a karon farko cikin ƙaho da ra'ayin samar da farko kimiyya da makarantu, wanda sun nuna hasken rana tsarin, da kuma iya ganin m panorama na da watã da rana. A ra'ayin mallakar daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa na Jamus gidan kayan gargajiya - A. Miller, wanda ke zaune a Munich. A farko majigi aka saki daidai shekaru hudu.

Daya daga cikin mafi shahara a Rasha ne dauke da Perm planetarium. A lõkacin da ya bayyana, inda kuma abin da shirin yayi, kuma za ka koya daga wannan labarin.

Brief bango na Perm planetarium

Asalin farko tsit Perm planetarium aka hankali hade da wannan zamanin na nazarin sararin samaniya, da kuma kwanakin daga 1960. A wannan yanayin, da himma kansa haifar da irin wannan ma'aikata zo daga wakilan da City Museum. Shi ne da godiya ga su da asali kayan aiki da aka saya, sa shi yiwuwa a nuna cikin wani sarari suKe gawarwakin zuwa ga jama'a.

Na duba kamar kuma abin da ya kasance na farko planetarium a Perm?

Perm planetarium asali ya ba mai raba ginin da kuma wani nau'i ne na mobile version ne a farko nuni zauren na shiyya tarihin gida gidan kayan gargajiya na birnin (kusa da babbar adadi na wani Santa).

Duk da yake a cikinta, don haka shi ne wani katako, iyakacin duniya tare da wani farin Dome da kuma duba dandamali, tsara don 50-60 mutane. A lokaci guda, kowa da kowa zai iya ji dadin kyau na taurarin sama da kuma kimanta wata babbar layout na duniyarmu da wani hannu da tauraron dan adam tsara gwani Casimir Bradikovskim.

Sayen sabon kayan aiki da halittar wani mobile planetarium

Daidai shekara guda bayan ta bude, da planetarium fara kawo karin kudaden shiga ga gidan kayan gargajiya. A sakamakon haka, da jagoranci yanke shawarar ci gaba. An umurce su da su saya sabon kayan aiki, kyale sake planetarium da kuma yin shi mobile. Daga wannan batu a cikin ginin gidan kayan gargajiya ya fara wuce laccoci a kan sarari, ya nuna filmstrips da nunin faifai aika zuwa ga gidan kayan gargajiya na babban birnin kasar. A farko malaman kiran su zuwa ga Perm planetarium, gidan kayan gargajiya sandarka.

Me ya sa batun samar da keken planetarium?

wasu lokaci ya wuce tun farkon na laccoci da kuma sayan wani sabon zanga-zanga kayan aiki. Bisa ga abke, domin shirya na da sakamakon wuce duk tsammanin. Saboda girma da tashin hankali da malaman yi gudu for 2-3 zaman, kowane lokaci zuwa sama tare da wani sabon jigo ga labarin. Kamar yadda na farko suka kiyasta, kawai ga wasu watanni shida a cikin planetarium aka ziyarci by game da 50 000 mutane. Kuma da yawan wadanda suka ci gaba da girma.

Daga wannan lokaci da aka yanke shawarar kafa da keken ginin. Bugu da kari, da gina wani raba ginin da ya ba da gudummawar da wani gagarumin taron. Yana da aka hade da wani touchdown a Perm yankin na Soviet kumbon sama jannati a cikin Maris 1965. Ka tuna cewa Alexei Leonov, wanda ya a kan jirgin, na farko daga cikin bude sarari. A sakamakon haka, dutsen Egoshinskoy gina Perm planetarium, inda a farkon 1887 kuma na farko da kallo na wata kallon masassarar rana da aka za'ayi.

Abin da ya fara tsit planetarium?

Gina tsit planetarium a Perm, da darektan wanda ya V. I. Frolova, aka gina shi a watan Disamba 1967. Duk da haka, da hukuma kwanan wata da gano yana dauke a watan Afrilu 1968.

A wannan lokacin, da ma'aikata wakilta wata babbar dakin da domed rufin, da tsawo da aka game da 10 m, da kuma fadin - 12 m. Akwai dakin don har zuwa 140 mutane. Akwai kuma sanannun da kuma ZKP-1 majigi, da nuna kyau na sama, da nuna tauraro mai wutsiya, da tauraron dan adam da kuma wani sarari suKe jikinsu. Bugu da kari ga fina-finan da kuma ilimi laccoci a cikin sabon planetarium sarrafa dama thematic da'ira, nufin yara da kuma matasa. Wannan abin da ya planetarium (Poster yawan ta data kasance shirye-shirye samo asali a cikin 'yan shekarun nan) a' yan shekaru da suka wuce. Kuma abin da yake a yau?

Modern planetarium a Perm

Tun da bude daga cikin tsit planetarium gini ya lokaci mai tsawo. An canza mai yawa daga yanzu. A musamman, cikakken overhaul na waje facade ginin da aka modified da za'ayi a shekara ta 2008.

Daga baya, Hall ofisoshin kara mafi zamani dijital kayan aiki, wanda damar kama da daban-daban matakai faruwa a kan rana. A cikin bazara na shekarar 2012 da jagorancin planetarium, an yanke shawarar sake tsayar da hannu version na ginin ba tare da bukata rikitarwa da kafuwa da kuma ba shi da wani matsaloli tare da sufuri. A wannan lokaci, ya karu da yawan aiki da lacca (har zuwa 160), wanda yayi wani planetarium (Perm). Shirye-shiryen sun kuma an sabunta da kuma fadada. Kuma mataki na ma'aikatan da kuma malaman zai iya sauƙi matsawa a kindergartens, makarantu da sauran cibiyoyin ilimi, a fili nuna wa yara da kuma dalibai na wannan duniya tamu da hasken rana tsarin.

Tun da kaka na shekarar 2013 a babban Viewing dandamali na planetarium ya kuma shigar da wani musamman binocular kawo nesa kusa 25h102.

Planetarium (Perm): aiki, farashin tikiti

Perm planetarium ne bude a kowace rana. Ziyarci shi Duk iya daga Litinin zuwa Lahadi daga 9:00 zuwa 17:30. Tikitin farashin ya dogara da shekaru na viewer, da yawan mutane, iri-iri, da kuma tsawon lokaci na gabatar. Alal misali, yaro tikitin farashin zai kudin ka 120 rubles. Adult - 180.

Bugu da kari, da planetarium (da farashin za a riƙa bita a cikin ra'ayi na dollar) ne sau da yawa gudanar da kamfen, bude kwana da m kwaikwayo na harkar disadvantaged kungiyoyin. Ga wani fee za ka iya duba ta hanyar da kawo nesa kusa, da ranar haihuwar jam'iyyar da kuma bikin aure bikin.

Ta yaya tikitin ofishin na planetarium?

Tikitin ofishin ne bude daga 9:30 zuwa 17:00 da kuma daga Litinin zuwa Laraba da kuma Lahadi, kuma daga 9:30 har 19:00 daga Alhamis zuwa Asabar. Karya da kuma daga 10:15 zuwa 10:45, kuma daga 13:15 har 13,45. Biya domin tikitoci a akwatin ofishin na iya zama duka a tsabar kudi da kuma ta bank transfer.

Menene sabon a kantin sayar da mana wani planetarium?

A lokacin, da planetarium na birnin Perm na da Internet hanya planetarium.perm.ru, kyale matsahi na saba da jerin gaba events. Alal misali, za ku iya ganin dijital shirye-shirye a karkashin m title "Dark Matter." Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi abin tunawa da shirye-shirye da cewa suna shawarar ziyarci Planetarium a Perm. Phone don ƙarin bayani: +7 (342) 260-41-29 da +7 (342) 294-34-11.

An tsara don yara 12+ category. Yana zai tattauna da bayyanar da yanayin sararin samaniya da miliyoyin shekaru da suka wuce. A shirin kuma ya shafi real bincike da masana kimiyya da astrophysicists, na dogon lokaci kallon juyin halitta daga cikin duhu kwayoyin halitta a cikin duniya. Kuma wannan shirin yayi a nan gaba Planetarium.

Poster ma ya bayyana abubuwan da suka faru da suke da ban sha'awa ga matasa da yara. Alal misali, tun da shekaru biyar da yara za su iya gano a duniya da kuma yanayi tare da daya daga cikin almara haruffa a cikin "Tale of Beauty." Ko tafi a kan musamman yawon shakatawa na m star-studded duniya tare da "The farko matakai a duniya na da taurari."

Daga cikin shekaru bakwai, za ka iya tafiya a kan wani m tafiya tare da mutane na fairyland (elves, goblins da trolls). A cikin shirin "Ziyartar falakin GNOME" za ka ji da m labarin game da taurari, rana da wata. Wahayi zuwa gare ka da kuma "national a sarari" (7+), inda za ka koyi game da sararin samaniya, da taurari, da sarari tashoshin da 'yan saman jannati.

Kamar yara da kuma manya, "A labari na taurari" (12+) - abin da ake kira polnokupolnoe show, halitta da Japan gwani a dijital zanen Yutaka Kagayi. Abin lura shi ne cewa show a shekarar 2011 aka bai wa masu saurare Award a International Festival na Scientific na gani. Kuma wannan shi ne kawai karamin jerin wadanda ayyukan da bayar to your hankali a planetarium (Perm). Description na shirye-shirye da aka jera a cikin Poster, zai taimake ku da sauri gano da kuma zabi mafi makõmarku.

Mene ne halin yanzu shirye-shirye a cikin planetarium?

A halin yanzu, wadannan shirye-shirye ne a cikin planetarium:

• a sararin samaniya da kuma ilmin taurari, lasafta a kindergarten da yan makaranta, yara ( "Kosmic adireshin da Earth", "karkatar da shekaru dinosaur," "Star gizo-gizo", "Cruise a kan hasken rana tsarin");
• a kan halin kirki da kuma m theme ( "bauta wa Fatherland!", "War of 1812", "Bani War").

A ƙarshen shekara planetarium (da adireshin wanda muka ba a kasa) yayi wani jerin thematic shirye-shirye na Sabuwar Shekara, a misali, "A star a cikin labari ne haka ...", "Snowflakes da Stars" da sauransu. A planetarium gini kuma ya shafi fahimi-raya ci gaban da'irar "School of matasa masihirta."

Abin da sabis suna miƙa ta da planetarium a Perm?

Bugu da kari ga amince events sarari batutuwa, a cikin planetarium da dama nune-nunen. Yana kuma miƙa wani haske da kuma romantic bikin aure bikin shirin "Stars na Lovers", da kuma bayar da haya dakunan ga wani ba za'a iya mantawaba gamuwa da wani ra'ayi na m sararin duniya.

Ina planetarium a Perm?

Idan kana son ganin ilimi shirin na taurari da kuma taurari, kuma ku ciyar lokaci tare da iyali, zo da planetarium. Address: Perm, babban titi Gagarina 27 / A. Nemo wannan gini kamar dai yadda aka gani a arewacin Dam, located in Motovilikhinsky gundumar.

Reviews na Planetarium a Perm

A cikin planetariums yawa ce a Perm. A musamman, wasu masu amfani da da'awar cewa sosai gamsu data kasance shirye-shirye ga yara. A cewar su, duk da bayanin da aka kawota a cikin nau'i na wani nishadi fairytale. Wasu yaba da makaranta ga matasa ilmin Taurari, inda 'ya'yansu tafi. A cewar su, da da'irori ya zama mafi.

Duk da haka wasu jayayya da cewa gudanar da mafi kyau iyali hutu, da ziyartar planetarium. Prices, bisa ga su, shi ne mai araha da kuma faranta wa ta kasancewa.