Phospholipid: abin da shi ne, me ya sa ka bukatar jiki, abin da suke da dangantaka Pathology

A jikin mutum - shi ne wani hadadden tsarin, inda kowa da kowa, har ma da karami kashi, raba aikinsa da kansa rawa. A general, su duka aiki don tabbatar da al'ada gabobin da kuma tsawon rai. Amma wani lokacin akwai unforeseen m hadarurruka, da kuma wasu abubuwa na jiki fara don ya hallakar da sauran, game da shi, guje wa mutum lafiya da kuma rayuwa. Antibodies zuwa phospholipids - wani m misali.

Me phospholipids

Jikin mutum da aka hada da Kwayoyin, wanda suke ko da yaushe ba membrane phospholipids.
Wadannan Tsarin suna da hannu a cikin harkokin sufuri na kitse da kuma cholesterol, suna kaushi na hydrophobic abubuwa. Phospholipid - abin da yake da shi? Daga cikin ra'ayinsa na Organic sunadarai shi ne wani hadadden mix na esters na polyhydric alcohols kuma m acid da ciwon a cikin kwayoyin a matsayin phosphoric acid saura. Alamance a su ne da wutsiya-hydrophobe, kokarin guji taɓa ruwa, da kuma kai-hydrophile daidai a lamba tare da ruwa. Amphiphilicity Wannan ne mai matukar amfani alama, tabbatas me ya sa jiki ne da muhimmanci ga kowane phospholipid. Abin da ake nufi? Da fari dai, wadannan abubuwa suna narkar da cholesterol yayin da rike ductility na cell membranes, da kuma "gyara" su a cikin taron da nakasawa. Na biyu, shafi jini coagulation, nama farfadowa. Tare da kasawa na phospholipids lalace Kwayoyin ba zai iya warke, abu zuwa iri-iri cututtuka. Bisa ga cajin, wadannan abubuwa ne tabbatacce, korau da kuma tsaka tsaki.

antiphospholipid ciwo

Haka kuma cutar na faruwa a lokacin da suka fara samar da antibodies zuwa phospholipids. Irin wannan yanayin da ake kira antiphospholipid ciwo (APS). A dalilai:

- cututtuka.

- gefen sakamako na psychotropic kwayoyi da kuma hormonal maganin hana haihuwa;

- periarteritis nodosa .

- cancers.

- lupus erythematosus.

- AIDS.

- wasu jijiyoyin bugun gini cuta.

- a kayyade predisposition.

Kowa ya san yadda amfani antibodies. Wannan shi ne na musamman irin na gina jiki, da ake kira domin ya ceci mutane daga wani iri-iri na kasashen waje da abubuwa kamar ƙwayoyin cuta, kwayoyin cuta da sauran abubuwa. Amma wani lokacin da suka fara aiki da kyau da kuma hari muhimmanci ga jiki abubuwa, ya hallaka su da kuma hana al'ada metabolism. A cikin hali na yafi phospholipids antibodies daura da korau jinsunan (cardiolipin da phosphatidylserine). Su kuma iya shafar tsaka tsaki phospholipid. Menene wannan ya kunsa? Daya daga cikin manyan matsala ne a take hakkin platelet membranes da Kwayoyin a cikin jini. A wannan batun, akwai:

- thrombosis.

- rashin da kuma wanda bai kai haihuwar.

- Fading da tayin.

- cututtuka.

- zuciya matsaloli, kamar bugun jini.

APS tare da wani kudi na game da 5 da 100 a samu a ciki mata, da kuma 3-4 ga wani mutum ɗari - a cikin tsofaffi.

cututtuka

Abin takaici, wani lokacin, marasa lafiya ma basu sani cewa suna da antibodies a cikin jiki maimakon ƙwayoyin cuta da kwayoyin hallaka muhimmanci ga rayuwar abu, kamar wani phospholipid. Abin da ya faru, mutanen da sani kawai daga ƙididdiga. Alamun nuna gaban APS, su ne kamar haka:

- faru na jijiyoyin bugun gini juna a jiki (musamman m ta bayyana a kan kwatangwalo da kafafu).

- rage (saboda thrombi faruwa a cikin akan tantanin ido).

- gina jiki a cikin fitsari.

- hauhawar jini.

- koda gazawar.

- abortions kuma kwatsam Fading kullum tasowa tayin.

- wanda bai kai haihuwa.

bincikowa da

Antibodies zuwa cardiolipin an dauke su da babban sulusi da murabba'i na antibodies zuwa phospholipids. Menene wannan yake nufi? Irin wannan antibodies ne da dama azuzuwan - IgM, IgA da IgG. A kananan yawan su a jikin mutum ne ko da yaushe ba. A kullum ne ganewa a magani :

- IgG - 19 iu / ml.

- IgM - 10 iu / ml.

- IgA - 15 iu / ml.

A mafi awon nazarin ya nuna gaban IgG antibodies (40-45%) kuma IgA (17-55%). A gaban magani IgM ne ƙasa da na kowa (5-30%). The adadin wadannan antibodies an rage muhimmanci bayan lura da APS. Low su rates ma lura a marasa lafiya tare da syphilis, lupus, amosanin gabbai (rheumatoid) da kuma Sjögren ta ciwo.

A jini gwajin za a tsĩrar kawai a kan komai a ciki. Bayan na karshe abinci ya kamata dauki daga 8 zuwa 12 hours.

Essential phospholipids - abin da yake da shi

Essential phospholipids aka mai suna saboda su muhimmanci da kuma muhimmanci ga cell metabolism. Yanzu akwai kwayoyi hada da wadannan abubuwa. Suna amfani da hepatology, cardiology da ilimin tsarin jijiyoyi. Excellent regenerative tasiri suna da a kan membranes na hanta Kwayoyin, kamar yadda phospholipids ne 65%. Suna kuma amfani da:

- hepatitis.

- maye.

- atherosclerosis;

- cardiac ischemia.

- cututtuka na narkewa kamar fili.

- toxicosis.

- cututtuka na fata;

- sakawa a iska mai guba.

Akwai shaida da cewa ciwon sukari da kuma amfani da aikace-aikacen da muhimmanci phospholipids.

Samuwa miyagun ƙwayoyi a capsules da kuma mafita ga allura. Aiwatar da miyagun ƙwayoyi a hade tare da sauran kwayoyi.