Potted shuke-shuke a cikin hunturu

Babban dalilai na da kyau shuka kiwon lafiya a cikin hunturu: zazzabi, lighting, watering, zafi, ciyar - suna da nasaba, kuma ya kamata samar da wani lokaci na cikakken ko dangi sauran (mafi jinsunan), ko da yanayi na da kyau girma da kuma flowering (Cyclamen persicum, azaleas da kuma wasu).

da zazzabi yanayi

Tropical shuke-shuke kamar Begonia, Impatiens, Calathea, Dracaena, tsiperus, Araceae, bromeliads, ficus, Hoya, spiderwort, da yawa itatuwan dabino da na orchids, - zafi-m sissy, su ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga sanyi da kuma zayyana.

Zafin jiki yanayi ya zama + 18-25 digiri. Wadannan shuke-shuke suna kusa da taga a cikin hunturu sa a kan flower tsayawar, guje wa wani kusa lamba tare da wani sanyi gilashin ko radiators.

Hardier - aiwi, Aloe, Araucaria, Hibiscus, Camellia, Laurel, lemun tsami ci-zaƙin, oleander, plektrantus, pelargonium - fi son matsakaici zafin jiki da kuma hunturu, shi iya jure short saukar zuwa +5 digiri.

Tukwane na su sa a kan taga sills a wasu nisa daga gilashi a kan wani itace raga ko insulating abu tana goyan bayan, misali, kumfa.

Akwai kuma wani rukuni na shuke-shuke da wanda hunturu - shi ne mai tsawon sauran (cacti, tsire, da yawa, fuchsia, sarauta pelargonium, coniferous, hydrangeas, orchids da kuma wasu wasu.).

Suna bukatar wani sanyi hunturu, ko m, ya miƙa, kusan babu wani flower buds. Suna kiyaye a cikin hunturu gidãjen Aljanna ko baranda warmed a loggia inda zafin jiki ba ya fada a kasa 2 darajõji, kuma ba ya tashi sama + 10-12 deg. A kan su taga koma sama da gilashi da kuma kare shirmochka daga zafin rana radiators.

Bar iska ta shiga cikin dakin a hankali, guje wa zayyana. Shuke-shuke daga wani sanyi iska murfin rufe kayan.

yanayin haske

Tare da rashin haske a cikin sanyi kakar karkashin shuke-shuke iya budewa, rasa na ado, samun rashin lafiya, har ma da mutuwa. Mai wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropical jinsunan, da kuma wasu inuwa-m, na bukatar mai kyau lighting da kuma karin lighting fitilu.

Shuke-shuke a cikin cikakken dormancy (tuberous begonia, gloxinia, achimenes, Glorioza et al.), The haske ba a bukata.

A cikin hunturu, da furanni juya zuwa adalci girma, amma ya kamata ta kasance kasa da a wasu lokaci na shekara.

iska zafi

Dry iska depresses kore dabbobi, musamman ma wadanda suke daga gumi yammacin sahara. Saboda haka, suna fesa kullum, ta amfani da mai taushi, dumi ruwa.

Na iya zama har zuwa rabin prikopat tukwane da tsire-tsire a cikin yashi da kuma watch, cewa ya kasance ko da yaushe rigar. Idan akwai wani yashi, Fit trays tare da rigar kumbura lãka, wanda aka shirya tukwane. Taimaka wajen warware matsalar da humidifiers.

Watering da barbarar

Ruwa da shuke-shuke a cikin hunturu ne m, amma ba da damar bushewa da ƙasa. Ruwa baya decanted.

Yana kada ta kasance sanyi domin kauce tushen lalaci: dumi ruwa ne mafi alhẽri kuma mafi sauri tunawa da shuke-shuke.

A togiya ne azalea - ta likes to "sanyi" watering. The ruwa rage a cikin sump da za a drained. Togiya - sake, azalea, ta bar karamin adadin ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi.

Fed shuke-shuke a wannan lokaci ba fiye da sau daya a kowace 3-4 makonni tare da m hadaddun takin dauke da nitrogen.

Winter flowering azaleas, cyclamens Persian, Kalanchoe Blosfelda, Begonia elatior, poinsettia bukatar abinci mai gina jiki. Shuke-shuke da cewa suna da dormant buds ake kafa (oleander), bi da phosphorus-potassium da takin mai magani.

"Winter" kwari da cututtuka

A bushe iska na tsanani sarari halitta sharadi gwargwado ga ci gaban da gizo-gizo mites. Da kasancewar ba whitish aya a kan m gefen takardar da kuma na bakin ciki yanar gizo a kasa, da ganye juya rawaya da hanzari overfly.

Propagated gizo-gizo mite hanzari, don haka jinkirta da aiki na acaricides ( "Fitoverm", "Akarin", "aktellik" et al.) Shin, ba.

Babban lahani ga shuke-shuke zai iya sa mealybugs da kuma sikelin kwari. Hanya mafi kyau don ya yi yaƙi da waɗannan kwari - watering kasar gona "Akhtar". Spraying kwari a kan manya ba shi da inganci.

Albasa thrips sau da yawa cutar, su taimake su jimre da m-bakan magani, ko biologics ( "Fitoverm"). Naman gwari kwarkwata da sublevels, kowa a farfajiya na kasar gona, tare da kananan alƙarya da tsire-tsire ba sa cuta.

Musamman hatsari cututtuka a cikin hunturu - tushen rots. Shafi shuka ya dubi tawayar, fidda turgor, ya jũya baki, kuma ya mutu. Tushen rot sa ta pathogenic fungi da kwayoyin cuta.

Control na wadannan cututtuka ne sau da yawa lãlãce, don haka akwai fiye da muhimmanci m matakan:

• kula da ganiya yanayi (zafin jiki, haske, iko),
• kawai shayar da dumi ruwa mai tsabta,
• ba cika shuke-shuke,
• ware su hypothermia.

A matsayin shirinku za a iya amfani da biologics "Trihodermin", "fitosporin-M", "Gamair" da sauransu.