Dasa barkono a kan seedlings

Pepper ne dauke da haifuwa daga Kudancin Asia da kuma Latin Amurka. Feresa - a perennial shuka, amma a Rasha shi ne horar da matsayin shekara-shekara amfanin gona. Pepper zo a cikin biyu siffofin: m da zaki, ko kamar yadda shi ne ake kira, mun - Bulgarian.

Mun barkono da dogon girma tsawon tsakanin 110 zuwa 140 kwanaki, don haka dasa barkono seedlings farawa da wuri, a kusa da tsakiyar watan Janairu. barkono dasa kwanakin dogara ne a kan lokacin da seedlings za a dasa a cikin ƙasa. Domin tsakiyar band barkono bukatar da za a shuka ba daga baya fiye da na farko shekaru goma na Fabrairu, don kudancin yankunan - ba daga baya fiye da goma na Maris.

Idan lokaci na barkono dasa da aka jinkirta, to, wata guda bayan da fitowan na seedlings tsaba dole ne karin lighting a cikin sa'a goma sha biyu na kyalli fitilu 40-80 watts. Dasa barkono seedlings kama da tumatir namo dabaru. Domin kansu girma, yafi dadi barkono, da kuma m dasa a kananan yawa.

Dasa barkono seedlings farawa tare da shiri na tsaba. Suna farko ana jerawa, tsabtace karye, bai cika ba, sa'an nan disinfect a kashi daya bayani na potassium permanganate, sa'an nan ta kasu ta sa a kan wani farantin karfe kuma an rufe shi da rigar gauze da kuma lokaci-lokaci moisten shi. Domin kwanaki shida da tsaba kiyaye a cikin wannan yanayin: rana - at 20 da dare - at 3, ajiye a cikin firiji. Sa'an nan da tsaba da aka sanya a cikin 5 hours biostimulating bayani, misali, gano abubuwa bayani tattalin daga daya tablespoon na itace ash kuma a lita na ruwa.

Da tsaba suna bushe, kuma sown a wani akwatin cike da duniya a ƙasa shirye. Lunar Calendar lambu zai gaya mafi kyau kwanaki na dasa barkono. A dash yana nufin cewa babu alamun nasara kwanaki na dasa barkono. dasa tsaba ba da shawarar a cikin wadannan kwanaki.
A kasar gona domin seedlings ne mafi alhẽri shirya kanka da shan guda biyu na ƙasar, wani sashi yashi da kuma wani sashi peat. Kafin dasa, kasar gona da aka tuhuma da taki da kuma Mix sosai. Lita goma na gona bukatar daukar 50 grams na Kemira-wagon. Tsaba suna sown a furrows a zurfin 1 cm kuma an rufe shi da polyethylene fim. A nisa tsakanin tsaba ne biyu santimita, da kuma tsakanin layuka - biyar santimita.

A zazzabi na 25 digiri tsaba germinate a kan rana ta tara, a 17 digiri - domin ta ashirin, da kuma a zazzabi sama 30 digiri tsaba aka kashe. A kasar gona ya kamata a da warmed up, in ba haka ba da tsaba zai vchodit ƙara da kuma iya ko ya mutu. Seedlings ya kamata ba za a kiyaye a cikin daftarin, in ba haka ba ta samun rashin lafiya. A karfi da lafiya seedlings za a iya samu ne kawai a mai kyau haske da kiyaye wasu zazzabi: da rana - 25-28 digiri da dare - 12-15. Idan wadannan yanayi ne ba hadu, da seedlings samu mai tsawo da kuma mai rauni ce.
Lokacin da seedlings bayyana 2-3 wannan sharhi, shi ruwa, rage tushen daya-uku. Yana stimulates ci gaban da a kaikaice Tushen ruwa da seedlings sau ɗaya a mako tare da dumi, zai fi dacewa snow ruwa. Idan kana amfani da famfo ruwa - shi wajibi ne don ba da damar shirya.

To ciyar da seedlings bukatar, suka fara da na huɗu mako, ta amfani da taki Kemira suite ko Kemira-combi 10 grams da biyar lita na ruwa da kuma biyu tablespoons na superphosphate zuwa lita goma na ruwa.

A farko furanni bayyana a farkon watan Mayu, ya zama dole ga yaga kashe ba tare da bakin ciki kuma a yi haka muddin seedlings ba komai a fili a bude ƙasa. A lokacin bayyanar da farko furanni ya kamata a prischipnut babban tushe - wannan zai karfafa ci gaban da gefen harbe.

Well-groomed seedlings na barkono a lokacin saukowa a cikin ƙasa, shi ne mai kyau da kuma iko tushen tsarin cika wani tanki a cikinsa da seedlings. Domin transplanting bukatar shirya da gadaje, wanda ya zama mai kyau kakar tare da kwayoyin, ta amfani da wannan manufa humus.

Seedlings ana shuka a kan wani shirye gado a cikin rijiyoyin, kowace shuka dabam da kuma bayan dasa shuki da barkono bukatar boye musamman sutura kayan, yin rami tsari - a shagunan sayar da wani sa, kunsha na arches, baka da kuma wadanda ba saka rufe littattafai. A tsawon fim dole ne kawai isa matsananci arcs dan kadan drooping. Wannan zai ba da damar da shi don inganta da kuma a lokaci guda iznin dakin shan iska shuke-shuke da kuma, idan ya cancanta, to bude da kuma rufe iyakar da rami.

Subject zuwa wasu sharudda da dole ne a bi a lokacin da yin dasa barkono seedlings, kuma muka yi magana, game da, za ka iya samun amfanin gona mai kyau na barkono.