Tuberous begonias: yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings a ruwa

Begonia janyo hankalin lambu sosai na ado, dogon-flowering, kazalika da yiwuwar girma a bude filin da kuma na cikin gida. An sau da yawa amfani da gyara shimfidar wuri balconies da loggias, ado da ta main ƙofar gini, dasa a cikin flower gadaje da kuma ado da pergolas.

Babu kasa da ban sha'awa ya dubi flower a cikin Apartment, kuma shi ne dace da kowane ciki. Yawan siffofi da launuka na begonias cewa an samu nasarar hade tare da sauran shuke-shuke, ne kawai ban mamaki.

Description of shuka

A lover kuma connoisseur na m shuke-shuke, a Faransa intendant Michel Bégon a lokacin da ya shirya Botanical expeditions da Caribbean, ba zai iya ko tunanin cewa sunansa ta hanyar zamanai za a san dukan faɗin duniya. A lokacin balaguro m Charles Plumier gano ba a sani ba shuke-shuke, inda ya bayyana, kuma suna a 1687 a cikin girmamawa ta zama majiɓinci saint - begonias. Shi ne daga wannan lokaci ya fara namo sabon da kyau sosai launuka.

Tuberous begonia iri da aka gano a cikin tsakiyar karni XIX, wanda aiki a matsayin impetus ga ci gaban hybridization. A sakamakon haka ne wani rukuni na shuke-shuke, blooming unusually kyawawan furanni. Babu rarrabuwa na begonias, su za a iya yanaye kasu kashi kungiyoyin dangane da waje halaye da kuma tushen tsarin.

Karkashin yanayi, begonias girma a kudancin Amirka, Afrika da Asiya. Su ne musamman na kowa a wurare masu zafi kasashen, tare da wuraren Rainforest ko subtropical sauyin yanayi a mountainous yankunan.

Begonia tuber - a perennial shuka, yawanci herbaceous, amma wani lokacin akwai dereveneyuschie shrubs. A shuka yana da fleshy, kafa ko recumbent, tare da pronounced nodes kara. Yana iya isa a tsawon tsakanin sittin santimita.

M da kuma wajen manyan ganye suna shirya alternately a kan tushe da kuma sukan zuciya-dimbin yawa form. Begonia yana da wani hadadden Inflorescence paniculate da kuma iri guda ba furanni. Daban-daban hybrids iya samun sauki ko Terry yadu openable buds. furanni na daban-daban launi: yellow, fari, ja, da dama tabarau, tare da roɗi-roɗi, ko iyaka.

A tushen tsarin wannan shuka ne mai rauni, na waje, sabili da haka sosai kula da ingancin da ƙasa, kuma watering. Begonia tuber siffofin da ake modified harbe, abin da hidima shi a cikin kashe-kakar gina jiki Madogararsa. Duk da cewa wannan kyau flower ne tartsatsi a cikin kasar, novice growers sani ba yadda shi kuma ya mayar da.

Begonia za a iya girma daga tsaba. Amma wannan hanya ne quite troublesome da kuma dogon. Da yawa sauri za ka yaba da na marmari flowering begonia tuber, karbe ta cuttings. Akwai hanyoyi da dama don sauri dauki tushen cuttings. Wannan shi ne abin da muka bayyana a kasa.

Sake bugun begonia cuttings a gida

Excellent yaduwa abu za a iya samu daga shoot koli, truncated ta 8-10 cm. A kowane rike dole ne a kalla biyu kodan. Af, begonia yaduwa kara cuttings - ya fi na kowa, kuma m Hanyar tsakanin lambu. Ya ba lokaci-cinyewa, ba ya bukatar ko da wani novice mai son shuke-shuke musamman basira.

Cuttings retains duk da kaddarorin iyaye shuka. Saboda haka, yana yiwuwa ya sarrafa da tarin sosai rare jinsuna, wanda yake a cikin shagon ba ko da yaushe zai yiwu in saya. A kashi na Rooting cuttings ne sosai high. Kusan duk irin begonias nasarar karbe ta kara cuttings. Amma, mafi muhimmanci ga da yawa mai son lambu - flowering na faruwa nan da nan bayan da rooting.

Cooking cuttings

Kafin yin haifuwa begonia cuttings (photo za ka iya gani a wannan labarin), ba shakka, bukatar daidai shirya dasa kayan. Za ka bukatar karfi da lafiya cuttings ne ba fiye da 12 cm. A fatawar na mai da shuka za a iya yanke dukan zangarniya, ko kuma kawai ta saman.

A yanke ya kamata a yi a karkashin kumburi (wurin a kan tushe daga abin da ganye girma). Gyara stalks bukatar wani reza ko kaifi wuka. Almakashi, ko da mafi m, ma tsunkule da kara, tarewa da damar da na gina jiki da kuma ruwa ga Kwayoyin. Don dasa aka cimma tare da danshi, dole ne a yanke a wani m kwana. A wannan yanayin, da yanke yankin da aka ƙara.

Desirably, da tsawon ba kasa da biyu santimita. Daga wannan adadin ya dogara da asalinsu. Idan kana so ka samu wasu furanni, a zangarniya za a iya raba da dama sassa. A kowane daga cikinsu dole ne ya zama a kalla biyu kodan. Tare da yankan cire fure, ganye da kuma buds. Za ka iya barin daya ko biyu ganye a saman.

The most ganye suna yanka da rabi. A ganye, furanni da kuma buds an cire sabõda haka sũ, ba a kawar da daga shuka juices kuma ba su tsoma baki tare da shi wajen samar da. Ba kamar begonias vechnotsvetuschey, yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings wanda kuma bada sakamako mai kyau, tuberous shuke-shuke da wani lokaci na physiological sauran. Tare da rage hasken rana da foliage mutu. Tare da karuwa a tsawon na hasken rana hours karkashin kasa tubers ba da sabon harbe, wanda zai iya zama a matsayin dasa kayan.

Yadda za a shirya cuttings ninka?

Florists ce fairly undemanding shuka tuberous begonia. Farfagandar da cuttings a ruwa ne yawanci ba matsala, idan ta complied tare da wasu sharudda. Kafin ragewan da cuttings a ruwa, bi da girma stimulants, wanda kuma kare da shuka daga cututtuka ( "Humisol-H", "Zircon"). Wannan zai kara da chances na rutin, musamman a lokacin da amfani da wani yankan 'yan raunana kara.

Irin wannan jiyya hana Rotting aiwatar da shi. Lokacin amfani girma promoters, yi amfani ne kawai a gilashin, ain ko enamel tasa. Wadannan formulations aka samar a cikin nau'i na mafita ko bushe garwayayye. Sassan da aka tsoma a cikin wani bayani na cuttings ko powdered abu don wanka. na shirye-shiryen lokaci ne yawanci nuna a kan kunshin.

Rutin da yaduwa daga begonia cuttings zai zama mafi nasara a cikin ruwa, idan girma stimulator ƙara bitamin C da kuma B1. A amfani da wasu bitamin ba ba da ake so sakamako. A 1 ml na bayani ne kara kamar 50 MG na bitamin C ko 20 MG - B1. Daya gram na bushe shiri ya kamata a gauraye da 50 MG na bitamin C ko da 10 MG - B1. Vitamins ya kamata a narkar da a kananan adadin ruwa don yin wani bayani.

A stimulants za a iya maye gurbinsu?

Mutane da yawa growers inganta tushen samuwar amfani halitta kudan zuma. A lita na ruwa a dakin da zazzabi, diluted teaspoon na zuma. A yanke stalks an sanya shi a cikin wani jirgin ruwa da kuma zuba zuma bayani saboda haka aka kura idon sulusin. Duration na lura - akalla shida hours. Honey, mai arziki a cikin ma'adanai, muhimmanci ƙara tushen samuwar.

A zabi na da jirgin ruwa ya dauki tushen

By rutin damar dora musamman bukatun begonia. Farfagandar da cuttings a ruwa ne mafi tasiri a lokacin da dole ka shirya ganga sanya daga duhu gilashi. Yana rike da rana ta haskoki, don haka ruwan ya jinkirta sabo ne tsawon yawa. Dandana growers ba su yi ĩmãni da suka kasance a lokacin da Rooting canza shi. Za ka iya kawai ƙara kadan rama domin evaporated sabo.

Abin da ya zama ruwan?

A haifuwa begonias cuttings a ruwa kula dole ne a dauki ga sa ya yiwu m (spaced, tara ruwan sama, ko kuma tace) a dakin da zazzabi. Mutane da yawa growers bayar da shawarar ƙara ruwan Aloe flower, wanda yake shi ne m stimulant na halitta girma. Yana Qarfafa na rigakafi da tsarin na shuke-shuke, ne mafi aiki cell division, da kariya a kan shuka pathogens shafi furanni. A gilashin ruwa, ƙara biyar saukad da na freshly matse ruwan 'ya'yan itace.

Kan aiwatar da rutin

Sake bugun begonias cuttings a ruwa za bukatar halittar musamman zazzabi yanayi (+22 ° C). Don samun damar zuwa rike kare daga hasken rana kai tsaye, amma da kyau-lit wuri. Ruwa ba ka damar duba tare da ci gaba da shuka, da kuma a kan lokaci domin kula da alamun damuwa.

Idan ka lura da mold a kan tushe tip, stalks ya kamata a cire, yanke pribolevshy mãkirci, kadan bushe, sa'an nan kuma sanya shi a cikin wani akwati da ruwa.

Transplanting a cikin ƙasa

Sun begonia karbe ta cuttings a ruwa, da sauri sosai ba da tushen game da biyu santimita dogon. Suna nan da nan transplanted a cikin na musamman mataki domin begonias. Cakuda za a iya shirya da kansa daga wata takardar (ko Turf) duniya, peat, kayan lambu takin, humus da kuma m kogin yashi, a daidai rabbai.

Bayan da dashi, ba Dame ƙasa a kusa da kara yaro shuke-shuke, musamman a tushen abin wuya, ba don lalata m asalinsu. Dasa sapling kawai zuba.

Sake bugun begonia leaf cuttings

Wannan shi ne wani fairly m tsari: daga daya leaf iya girma 'yan shuke-shuke. Wasu al'adu ba su da wani iri-iri na kara, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa gare su shi ne babban hanya na wannan. Popular sau da yawa aikata yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings a ruwa murjani begonias.

A cikin uwa tasa ta flower sami karfi da lafiya ganye. Yanke shi tare da kaifi wuka ko reza, yada a kan wani a kwance surface (yawanci amfani da wani chopping hukumar). Daga tushe na ganye da gefuna yin yanke ta rarraba lamina segments. Kowace daga cikinsu dole ne ya zama a kalla daya jannayẽnsa.

A wani akwatin ko tukunya, zuba kogin yashi, kuma moisten shi. Guda na Lay saman takardar haka cewa convex hakarkarinsa na kasa da takardar da taba da yashi. Sashe na lamina iya sanya kaifi nufi a cikin ƙasa. Idan muka raba farantin bai yi aiki ba, za ka iya propagate da begonia ganye, ajiye ta a gaba ɗayansa a kan ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, yin wani incision a cikin wuri na rarrabawa da jijiyoyinmu. Shi ne a nan, kuma akwai matasa harbe da kuma tushen sa.

A karkashin yashi Layer sa kadan niƙa sphagnum gansakuka gauraye da peat. Wannan share fage da za su samar da tushen da shuke-shuke dole danshi da kuma gina jiki. Sake bugun takardar da karin hadi auku nasara. Akwatin da shuke-shuke rufe da filastik kunsa da kuma kafa a wata rijiya-lit wuri.

A kai a kai bar iska ta shiga da shuke-shuke humidify da ƙasa ta kafe fitar da SPRAY. Lokacin da na farko harbe bayyana, sannu-sannu kara lokacin airing, domin shuka da aka yin amfani da su da iska. A m da dumi, darũruwa da rãnaiku bude taga a cikin dakin inda begonias girma. Amfani da wannan hanya na yaduwa daga Begonia, za ka iya matsawa matasa shuke-shuke a cikin mutum tukwane a watanni uku.

Sake bugun leaf cuttings ne da za'ayi a cikin marigayi spring ko farkon lokacin rani a lokacin da zafin jiki da +30 ° C. Idan ka riga da ya fara tasawa begonia, maimaita haifuwa na kowace shekara uku, a kowace hanya ka son.

Kuma 'yan more tips

• Kafe cuttings ne mafi kyau wurin zama a cikin m amma m kwantena.
• A kasa Layer ake bukata don sa magudanun ruwa (ja tubali ko a manyan kankare block).
• Sun sprout tuberous begonias dasa haka da cewa tubers an sanya a nesa na biyu santimita daga gefen cikin tukunya.
• Bayan da dashi, sanya tukunya a wani Inuwa wuri. Sake shirya da tukunya a wani haske yankin iya zama a cikin kwana uku.