Tahitian Gardenia: photos, description, kula

Tahitian Gardenia, tiare flower ko bishiya, shi ne daya daga cikin mafi cikakken shuka na halitta yanayi. Tiare - furanni eponymous shrub cewa tsiro a kan tsibirin na Polynesia. Wuce yarda da m, gaggautsa, fararen furanni - duniya-sanannen alama ce da tsibirin Tahiti.

Tahitian Gardenia kamshi bayanin amsa talauci to, da wari musamman da kuma m. Wannan shi ne cikakken ƙanshi na yanayi - taushi da kuma da yawa mai gefe, mai ladabi da wuce yarda da kyau. A takaice, tiare flower cikakke! Don tabbatar da kyau na Tahitian Gardenia photo nuna a kasa.

wasu facts

A 'yan qasar mazaunan tsibirin Tahiti, akwai da dangantaka ta musamman da al'adun wannan m shuka. A mafi yawa ana amfani da matsayin ado, da kuma quite m. Idan wata yarinya dora da flower cikakkar Tahitian Gardenia (tiare) bayan kunnen dama - haka shi ne free of wani wajibai kuma a shirye domin wani sabon dangantaka da hagu kunne dora Gardenia da ita ko matar aure. Akwai wani bambancin da saka Tiara - a garesu. Ya ce cewa mutum yana da aure, amma zai damu ba wani sabon kasada. Irin wannan ado sawa da maza, kawai flower dole unopened, watau toho.

Tahitian Gardenia a perfumery

Hakika, wannan flower aka yadu a yi amfani da turare, a aromatherapy da kuma magani. Ƙanshi daga ƙanshi tiare yana da kyau kwarai ji sauti, wanda ta bautar da farko lokacin dating.

Essential man samu daga Tahitian Gardenia, - tsada sosai samfurin. The kudin saboda gaskiyar cewa low itace ke tsiro a shekara kawai 'yan inflorescences cewa suna faruwa undetected da hannu. Kuma na tiare flower ne mai samfurin domin kula da Monoi de Tahiti: su ne masu niyyar baftisma cikin ladabi kwakwa da man fetur, wanda bayan wani lokaci fa, tã da dadi kuma da dabara dandano.

Gardenia a gida

Wannan m kyakkyawa ne ƙwarai thermophilic kuma finicky, wanda aka bayyana da kudancin asalin. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa shi ne tsananin contraindicated a wani zayyana, sanyi da kuma bushe yanayi kaifi zazzabi tsalle.

A gida bred low shrubs tare da duhu kore ado bar har zuwa 50 cm. Tahitian Gardenia blooms daga tsakiyar rani zuwa Oktoba, da wiwi a wannan lokaci da alama kamar wani amarya wanda aka qawata da snow-fari kyalle da furanni. Suna iya zama guda ko taru a kananan florets. Tiare kamshi a cikin gida - a sosai m, mai ban mamaki. Yana kama da heady turare Jasmine - a bit dopey, amma a lokaci guda mai ladabi.

Yadda za a kula da flower Tiara?

Nan da nan ya kamata a lura da cewa Tahitian Gardenia kula a m choosy a kan girma da kuma maturation daga cikin daji shafi wani factor. The matalauta ra'ayi nuna nan da nan.

• Da zazzabi yanayi. A bazara da kuma bazara, da dakin da zazzabi ya kamata a kusa 23 digiri a cikin hunturu - 17-18. Gwamnatin canji da kuma zayyana mummunar tasiri a kan attajirai ke kyakkyawa. Idan ka sa a daji a cikin sanyi kakar zuwa baturi, sa'an nan da koda ba za a iya kafa.
• Lighting. Gardenia yana bukatar mai yawa haske, amma ba a yarda ya hasken rana kai tsaye, za su iya hallaka shi. A mafi wani zaɓi - da taga sill a gabas, ko yamma.

Ƙasa ga Gardenia

A Gardenia fibrous rhizome da yawa kananan rootlets cewa ne m kawai ji sako-sako da ƙasa. A shirya cakuda ga tukunya da za a kara a cikin shi tare da yashi, kuma peat, Turf ƙasa a m rabbai. A kasar gona domin da tsire-tsire ya zama acidic ko weakly acidic. Don inganta abun da ke ciki shirye shop, za ka iya ƙara peat gansakuka ko perlite.

Yadda ruwa?

A cakuda a tukunyar fure ko da yaushe wajibi ne don ci gaba da m, amma ba tare da ruwa stagnation. Wajibi ne a gudanar da tsanaki spraying kamar yadda Tahitian Gardenia fi son saman ban ruwa tare da uniform wetting na kasar gona. Domin ban ruwa amfani Boiled ko ruwan sama dakin da zazzabi. A cikin hunturu, shayar tsarin ya kamata a canza a cikin karami gefen, amma kauce wa bushewa fita cikin ƙasa. Domin acidification yin amfani da lemun tsami ruwan 'ya'yan itace, yana daukan' yan saukad da lita na ruwa. Acidify da ƙasa ne dole kowane uku watering.

dashi Gardenia

Sun daji ya kamata a transplanted a kowace shekara, da kuma manya da kyau kula - a shekara ta uku. Tahitian Gardenia ne transplanted a cikin sabon tukwane da magudanun ruwa Layer, za ka iya ƙara wani sabon ƙasa idan ya cancanta. A cikin wani hali ba zai iya kashe karya da rhizome, don haka da shuka ya kamata a cire tare da matsananci hankali. Bayan dasa, ban ruwa da ruwa da aka yi tare da stimulant.

takin

Don ta da girma da kuma flowering gardenias, ya kamata ka yi amfani da wata dama acidic taki, hada da mai hade da micronutrients shawarar domin azaleas da sauran shuke-shuke. Da zarar wani mako tukunya da aka fesa tare da abun da ke ciki na ma'adinai da takin mai magani a kananan yawa. Winter Gardenia kula fi son yin amfani da potassium sulfate da na baƙin ƙarfe chelates, wadannan abubuwa su zo da shuka ta cikin manya spraying.

cuta

Akwai da dama na Gardenia cuta:

• Obletanie bar daga daji. Mafi sau da yawa shi ne ya sa ta gazawar da zazzabi, matalauta lighting da damp.
• Duhun itãce. Shuka iya bakanta ta overdried ko, conversely, overly moistened ƙasa.
• Yellowing na ganye. Yana sakonni da bukatar rage adadin ban ruwa ko gaban zayyana.

Duk wadannan cututtuka kuma iya magana game da wuce haddi na lemun tsami a cikin ƙasa, kuma chlorine, da rashin nitrogen da takin mai magani ko kasa haske.

haifuwa Gardenia

Propagated dakin Gardenia ta hanyoyi da dama:

• Cuttings.
• Tsaba.

Girma a flower Gardenia iri - quite a troublesome aiki wanda na bukatar lokaci mai yawa, to wannan sakamakon ne ba ko da yaushe farin ciki. Gardenia ba girma daga tsohuwar iri, rasa germination. Yadda za a shirya da tsaba?

• Pre kafin dasa su sharkaf a cakuda stimulants "zircon" da kuma Aloe ruwan 'ya'yan itace.
• Sama da iri Layer ne kyawawa su yayyafa ƙasa (game da 0.5 cm).
• Next, ƙasa ruwa, kuma a hankali zuba tukunya cover fim don ƙirƙirar wani greenhouse yanayi.
• A ganga ne daga lokaci zuwa lokaci aerated ga dama hours.

Seedlings bayyana a game da wata daya.

yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings

Kan aiwatar da kiwo cuttings kamar haka:

• Bayan flowering shuke-shuke ya kamata a yanke, rage da harbe a kan 2/3. Daga cikin samu kusan odrevesnevshi cuttings wanda 10 cm tsawon, Gardenia namo ne da za'ayi da kansa.
• Ƙasa ga shuke-shuke shirya daga cakuda da yashi, kuma peat a daidai rabbai.
• Harbe dole ne a tsomasu a tsanake cikin wani bayani da potassium permanganate, sa'an nan dasa a cikin tukunya kuma da murfin fim, haka samar da wani kananan greenhouse.

Domin gaggauta bayyanar da tushen tips na cuttings kafin dasa a tsoma shi cikin wani bayani da "IAA" ko "Epin".

Kula da shuka a gida ne shãyarwa, samun iska da kuma rike da zazzabi kusa da 25 digiri.

Winter for gardenias

"Mai goge" daga Gardenia yana game shida makonni. A wannan lokaci, ya kamata a daina ciyar da rage watering, da kuma lighting ya zama guda. Da sauran lokaci wajibi ne don ware zayyana da kuma hypothermia asalinsu.

Da zazzabi yanayi a cikin dakin inda winters Gardenia, ya kamata game da 17 digiri. Wadannan su ne manufa domin yanayin da samuwar flower buds.