Probing mafitsara a maza da mata. Alamomi, contraindications, bayanin irin hanya

A sakamakon banal supercooling effects pathogenic microflora ko autoimmune martani iya fara irin wannan m cuta kamar yadda urethritis. Daya daga cikin mafi m sakamakon da cutar ke dauke urethral stricture tashar. Sau da yawa don gane asali da kuma fix matsaloli sanya probing mafitsara. A haƙuri zai zama da amfani a san abin da ake nufi.

Abin da aka probing

The kalmar "bougie" zo a cikin magani daga harshen Faransanci. A zahiri ma'anar - "Candle". A gaskiya, shi ne na musamman kayan aiki domin bincikowa da kuma fadada daga cikin m tubular gabobin. Akwai irin bougies ga mafitsara, da esophagus da maƙogwaro, hanjinsu, mahaifa da sauransu.

Iri urethral bougies

urethral probing iya yi da daban-daban kayan form. Bugu da ƙari kuma, sun iya sanya daga karfe ko synthetics.

Saboda haka, domin bougienage mafitsara na'urar iya zama kamar haka:

• Mike kuma mai lankwasa. Direct kida yi probing mafitsara a mata, ta amfani da mai lankwasa hali lifiya ko fadada mahaifa canal a cikin maza.
• Short da kuma dogon. Na'urorin don karža a daban-daban zurfin na mafitsara. Short bougies sau da yawa amfani a lokacin hanyoyin da mata, dogon - a cikin maza.
• Na'urorin ba tare da kari da kuma tsawo karshen ko wani bangare.

Masana sun ƙara fi son roba adaptations, musamman gudanar probing mafitsara a cikin maza. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa kayan aiki ne iya tanƙwara ba tareda žata tashar.

Shiri ga hanya

A m likita ba zai rubũta ba tare da farko probing bincikowa da kuma horo. Dole ne ya wuce da gwaje-gwaje domin sanin adadin scarring da wuri stricture (takaita) saita urethral diamita.

Kafin magudi ake bukata yi aiki kiwon lafiya da kuma tarbiyyar disinfectants. Disinfection ne da za'ayi ta musamman swabs. Wannan wajibi ne don hana shigowa cikin mafitsara daga pathogenic microorganisms daga waje.

Dauke da fitar da wani warkewa hanya a mata

Mata suna fama probing mafitsara ne sauƙin. A hanya kanta da sauki fiye da maza. Yafi domin kai tsaye magudi da aka zaba karfe kayan aikin da m kumbura a karshen. Ga wasu hanyoyin amfani da bougies na daban-daban zamo.

Bougienage urethral stricture ne kamar haka:

1. A haƙuri da aka aza masa a baya a wani musamman urological kujera. Instruments smeared da gel ko Vaseline.
2. A mafitsara bougie aka gudanar na farko, da diamita daga wanda dan kadan ya wuce da diamita daga cikin stricture rabo.
3. Origin bougie an cire, a cikin wurin da aka saka da wadannan, wanda mafi diamita.
4. Yawan kayayyakin aiki, da kuma su matsakaicin diamita kayyade gwani. Karshe bougie kasance a cikin mafitsara for 'yan mintoci, sai sannu a hankali cire.

Hutu a tsakanin hanyoyin da aka kiyaye domin akalla 12 hours, amma yana da muhimmanci cewa shi ba ya jawo a kan a yini ɗaya ko fiye. A diamita kowane farko bougie shige wadannan hanya ya zama daidai ga diamita na karshe na'urar a baya magudi.

Idan likita ne da ciwon matsala mikewa da stricture, shi kuma ya mayar da gabatarwar bougies diamita sau da yawa. A wannan yanayin, babu bukatar 2-3 jiyya, amma ba kasa da biyar.

Dauke da fitar hanyoyin da maza

Idan hanya yana amfani da wani sa na kai tsaye karfe bougies, kusan babu wani fasaha ne daban-daban daga sama. Ka tuna cewa urinary sashin jiki da dan kadan da kama wani Latin harafi S.

A takaita za a iya sarrafa a cikin na baya mafitsara, alhãli kuwa magudi zama rikitarwa:

• Likita yana sanya haƙuri kuma shiga cikin mafitsara farko mai lankwasa bougie. A kayan aiki na iya zama ƙarfe ko roba. Wani lokaci yana bukatar gabatarwar wani m roba shugaba na kananan diamita. Lankwasa tsawo bougie so kauri ci da gumi to ƙarshen shugaba.
• A thickened ɓangare na kayan aiki da ake scrolled kewaye iri na agogo ta wucewa ta mata urethral rabo.
• Bougie sannu a hankali, kuma a hankali motsa ta hanyar mafitsara zuwa mafitsara.
• Bayan hanya da aka sarrafa tashar magunguna iri iri.

Metal kayan aiki zauna a cikin mafitsara for 5-10 minti. Idan kana amfani da wani roba balan-balan bougie, shi ne a hankali cika da Saline, mikewa a sanya wuri. A Silinda ne ya zauna a wuri hani ga wannan adadin lokaci.

Don mayar da namiji urinary canal hanyoyin bukatar fiye da mata (daga 5 zuwa 15 hanyoyin). Sau da yawa marasa lafiya, ku yi tsoron zafi, idan sanya probing mafitsara a cikin maza. Reviews da dama hanyoyin. A wannan yanayin, duk sun yarda da cewa magudi Sia m, amma shi ne quite m. Idan dole, gida m zuwa haƙuri ne da za'ayi.

Warkewa hanya a yara

Yara sau da yawa bincikar lafiya a nakasar takaita da mafitsara, wanda ke sa shi wuya urination da zai iya kai ga mafitsara atony. A boys, babban matsaloli faruwa a baya na mafitsara ko a cikin matsanancin ramukan. Da 'yan mata - a cikin distal. Bougienage mafitsara a yara ya kamata a fara maza maza. Wannan zai kauce wa rikitarwa a nan gaba.

Idan samu takaita na waje takware, shi yanka ta hanyar da haƙuri, ba tare da maganin sa barci. Yadudduka a cikin wannan wuri thinned, da kuma zafi ne kadan. A gano da distal takaita na haƙuri rubũta 'yan mata bougienage shakka babu dakin a asibiti. Sauran iri strictures suna bi a wani asibiti.

diagnostic hanya

Bincike probing mafitsara gudanar da wani daya-lokaci, ba tare da maimaita magudi. Domin m amfani da roba na'urorin capitate nunawa. Bougie aka gabatar a cikin lumen na sosai m, gaban strictures ne m da haƙuri ta mayar da martani. Tare da nassi daga cikin quntata rabo daga haƙuri ne fuskantar rashin jin daɗi a pathological canje-canje bougie motsa tare da palpable kunya.

contraindications

Duk da takaita daga mafitsara, da akwai wani yawan jihohi a wadda kade bougienage contraindicated. Wannan benign kuma m marurai na genitourinary tsarin da kuma sauran gabobin, aggravated kumburi, ciki har da kumburi da prostate. Contraindications kuma sun hada da koda gazawar da kuma urinary fili rauni.

Sau da yawa shi wajibi ne don soke hanya, saboda haƙuri ba psychologically shirye domin shi. Lokacin da sanya probing mafitsara, da sake dubawa na iya tsoratar da mãsu haƙuri. Yana da muhimmanci a bayyana cewa magudi ne da ake bukata don maido da kiwon lafiya da kuma kauce wa rashin jin daɗi kamar yadda zai yiwu, ta amfani da maganin sa barci.

Ƙimar na jihar

Ko da tare da m shirye-shiryen ga hanya, likita ma'aikatan da aka zamar masa dole ya saka idanu da yanayin da haƙuri bayan hanya, cewa babu wata rikitarwa. Yana da muhimmanci a lura da wadannan Manuniya:

• idan jiki zafin jiki ne sauya;
• da lambar da kuma launi na fitsari a lokacin da rana.
• overall.
• gaban zafi.
• rashin jin daɗi a cikin ciki.

Idan Jihar tabarbarewar bayyanar cututtuka gani a lokacin, likita zai iya gane kuma urethral katsewa, da kuma can farko na ciwon kumburi, da kuma sepsis.