Project 20385: fasali na zane da kuma manufar

A aikin da aka sanar 20385 ne m ga shafin a watan Fabrairu na 2012. A karkashin wannan awo da ake nufi wajen samar da wani jirgin karkashin sonorous sunan "Gremyashchy" da gyare-gyare. A taron ya faru a masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa a St. Petersburg. Musamman wannan mataki za a iya kira dangane da lokaci daya kwanciya na biyu fama surface jirãge.

janar bayanai

manyan jami'an kasar na kasar ya dauki kashi a wajen bikin, kuma generals na Armed Forces. 20385 aikin kanta ne mayar da hankali a kan yi na frigates da kuma sojan ruwa corvettes sanye take da zamani makamai da isasshen kariya.

Wannan ci gaba ne ba kawai wani ingantaccen bambancin da 20380, amma kuma da gabatarwar sabon gaba daya mafita. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa St. Petersburg "Severnaya Verf" yana da kwangilar bayarwa na hudu tasoshin baya format, biyu daga cikinsu sun riga sun gina. A irin wannan jirgin na wannan jerin ana kammala a Amur Shipbuilding Shuka. Updated daftarin takaice zama karfi cikin sharuddan tasiri, ciki har da iska tsaro tsarin.

makoman

Project 20385 jiragen ruwa - a multipurpose corvettes, tsara don gane da kuma kawar da abokan gaba submarines da surface jirãge. Bugu da kari, su sami damar shirya wani iri-iri na fama manufa a cikin jihar bakin teku sashi, kazalika da bauta ga saukowa. A kan jirgin a can ne manyan bindigogi, makamai masu linzami, anti-submarine makamai da kuma ci-gaba radars. A shigarwa na Sonar tsarin.

M bayani ne da ikon zuwa saukar da wani jirgin kananan yawa na musamman rumfar ajiye jiragen sama, wanda zai iya saukar da jirgi mai saukar ungulu Ka-27. Wannan kara qara da alama na ganowa maƙiyi submarines da kuma kara habaka fama jirgin ruwa iyawa. Feature Project 20385 corvettes Rasha shi ne cewa su aka gina ta amfani da na'urorin fasahar zamani da cewa su rage radar ganewa.

Karin karfin da kariya aka bayar da yin amfani da kumshin kayan, wanda aka tsara a duniya jagora a wannan yanki - St. Petersburg Tarayya Jihar Unitary ciniki "Prometheus". Its practicality da AMINCI na gyara tabbatar da ko da a cikin shiri na 20380.

Features zane da kuma yi

Dauke jiragen ruwa ɓullo da zane "Diamond" hukumar. Bayan kammala shari'ar da ake sa ran za a aika zuwa ga Arewa jiragen ruwa. A cewar masana, da aikin 20385 - fiye na mai naúrar fiye da da magabata. Da farko, shi shafi inganta dabara da kuma fasaha halaye na makamai, fama damar, kyautata ikon raka'a, kuma kewayawa tsarin.

An zaci cewa Petersburg masana'antun kafa goma corvettes a kan wannan aiki domin Rasha Navy. Rundunar wakilan ce cewa bukatar irin motocin ne ba kasa da ashirin raka'a. Za su karfafa rundunar soja, da warware matsalar da kariya na kusa da teku zone. Shuka "Severnaya Verf" rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya tare da JSC "Sredne-Nevsky masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa" domin yi daga sassa sanya na polymer kumshin kayan. The kwangila darajar amounted zuwa fiye da miliyan hudu rubles.

Da sigogi na fasaha shirin

Daftarin 20385, wanda hoto da aka gabatar a sama yana da irin wannan wasan kwaikwayon halaye

• A tsawon Corvette ne 104 mita a fadin - 13.
• Rate tonnage - 2,200 ton.
• Yawan tafiya gudun - ashirin da bakwai kullin.
• Matsakaicin iyo nesa - 5600 kilomita.
• Jimiri da jirgin - ba kasa da goma sha biyar kwana.
• The ƙungiya - 99 mutane.
• Power tsarin - wani biyu daga dizal raka'a rubuta 1DDA-12000.

Project 20385 corvettes da ikon makamai suna sanye take da wani makami mai linzami duniya "zamo" hadaddun, anti-jirgin sama da makami mai linzami shirin mai gabatarwa "Redoubt", radar da kuma Ft Irfan tashoshin. Daga manyan bindigogi da makamai a kan jirgin yana da stomillimetrovaya naúrar A-190-01, wata biyu da anti-aircraft bindigogi AK-630-M (30 mm). Bayar antisubmarine makamai na "kunshin" kazalika da Ka-27.

superstructure

A shawara na warship superstructure sanya na nonflammable kumshin kayan ciki har da fiberglass laminate da aka gyara bisa carbon fiber. Wannan bayani (fasahar "stelae-kashe") damar domin ganewa na kananan radar.

Located aft rumfar ajiye jiragen sama tare da wani musamman dandali to Ka-27 anti-type man fetur samar da game da ashirin tons. Corvettes 20380, 20385 bambanta a cikin ni'imar da karshen. Zamani da kuma mafi kyau kayan aiki da damar aiwatar da kusan duk na da maki da ake bukata da abokin ciniki, daga jirgi da ta tsarin, kawo karshen makamai.

gidaje

Ja ruwa-karfe ƙwanso yana da wani tushen sabon tsarin zane. Canza contours kwata rage ruwa juriya lokacin da tuki a iyakar gudu Corvette. Bugu da ƙari kuma, irin wannan bayani damar don rage load a kan babban iko shuka.

An sabunta version na karkashin ruwa na ƙwanso damar amfani da ikon naúra da wani karami taro cewa fid up game da ashirin da kashi hijira. Sanadiyar haka ne, yana yiwuwa ya kara inganta Corvette yãƙi kayan aiki. Wani batun cikin sharuddan da tasiri na sabon ginin kuma zuwa sauƙaƙe hijirar, shi ne don kara da gudun da jirgin a 1.5-2 kullin.

Babban ikon tsarin

Asali nufin ba da aikin 20385 Jamus injuna MTU. Amma saboda da shigo da canzawa shirin da aka tsara, musamman, domin cikin gida da injuna na corvettes. Babban ikon naúrar ne mai biyu daga dizal raka'a DDA-12000, ci gaba da kwararru na da Kolomna Shuka da OA "Star".

Kowane mota ya hada biyu Motors 16 da D49 baya kaya irin. A raka'a suna sanye take da microprocessor iko da kuma management naúrar. Babban sigogi:

• Operating rai - har zuwa dubu hamsin hours.
• A kiyasta kewayon tafiya a wani matsakaita gudun 14 kullin - hudu dubu mil.
• A fistan kai - An sanya daga zafi-resistant karfe Karna Maiya-415.
• Base engine - aluminum gami AA-6.
• Da ikon kowane genset - 630 kilowatts.
• Yanzu amfani - 380 V (50 Hz).

DDA raka'a samar a kan wani babban kashi na baya yanayin ikon da kadan man fetur amfani da amo rage dutse mai daraja damar don rage Ganuwar na Sonar jirgin ruwa.

Babban harsasai

Project 20385 corvettes "Gremyashchy" da "agile" suna sanye take da da wadannan makamai:

1. Anti-saitin. Yana da wani hadadden na biyu fama da hudu kwantena da takwas anti-jirgin da makamai masu linzami da kewayon raunuka har zuwa 260 kilomita. An fara kwantena zubar a tsakiyar rabo daga cikin gidaje longitudinally diametrical shafin.
2. Sam. Anti-jirgin sama makamai hada da hadaddun "Redoubt" tare da uku kayayyaki na hudu Kwayoyin, šaukuwa Sams "Igla", wata biyu da shida-barreled anti-jirgin sama shigarwa (30 mm) a raya.
3. "Pack-N" torpedo tsaron gida. Wannan ya hada biyu da 330 mm maras motsi sanya shi a cikin kaya-tashar jiragen ruwa a kowane gefe, da tsarin "Frontier".
4. Sawa helikofta Ka-27.
5. Melee makamai - biyu gurnati launchers da kuma biyu daga gun shigarwa.
6. Manyan bindigogi - 100 millimeter gun tsarin A-190 da ciwon matsakaicin kudi na har zuwa tamanin na bursts da minti. hadaddun ne sarrafawa da wani "Puma" tsarin.

Torpedo kaddamar daga wani jirgin, zai iya shafar biyu counter makiya karkashin ruwa da makamai masu linzami da kuma submarines.

A rediyo aikin injiniya kayan aiki

A wannan batun, corvettes sanye take da dama tsarin, wato:

1. CICS "Sigma".
2. kowa ganewa tashar "Furke 2".
3. "A Monument" suggestive hadaddun.
4. Sonar kayan aiki kamar "Dawn" da "Minotaur".
5. "Ruberoid" sarrafa kansa sadarwa kumburi.
6. OGAS "Anapa-M."

Duk wadannan tsarin rage yiwuwar bugawa da jirgin sau uku, aiki a cikin kewayon 64 zuwa 2000 MHz, iya lokaci guda gane fiye da ɗari biyu da hamsin a raga. Adawa da makiya tsarin ba da damar hudu launchers, harbe kit tsangwama "Brave." Navigation ne da za'ayi da helikofta eriya posts rufin rumfar ajiye jiragen sama (Sir-20380).

Seakeeping da survivability

Corvette "Gremyashchy" aikin 20385 ya inganta seakeeping idan aka kwatanta da irin wannan tasoshin karkashin wannan gazawa a cikin hali na mai gangara mirgina. Wannan ba ka damar amfani da wani makami a lokacin da wani hadari ga maki biyar.

Musamman da girmamawa a cikin zane na jirgin da aka sanya a kan fama survivability na na'ura. Designers sun aiwatar da latest aukuwa cikin sharuddan da kariya a kan radar ganuwa. Don yin wannan, za mu yi amfani da m gine-gine da mafita da kuma sana'a kayan, tare da babban rediyo-quality.

A tsakãtsaki madauwari yanki na watsawa dace rage idan aka kwatanta da analogues kusan tripled. A wasu model, wannan jerin sayar tabbatar da aiki survivability ta hanyar aiwatar da wani sa na matakan sanyata kariya da makamai na abokan gaba.

gyare-gyare

A cikin wadannan Categories jiragen ruwa da dama manyan gyare-gyare:

1. Project iyakar sintiri jirgin - 20380P.
2. A fitarwa version na 20382. Babban bambancin da wannan model daga tushe na jirgin ne to ba simplistic makamai da ikon canza harsasai zuwa kasashen waje analogues.
3. Project 20385 - Corvette "agile" ga Black Sea. An inganta makamai, kuma mafi alhẽri kariya.
4. 20386 - a modernized version na baya aikin da yiwuwar fada "Horizon" da irin gidaje.

a ƙarshe

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa kawai Corvette "Gremyashchy" ya ci gaba da gina duk 20385 aikin raya kasa kamar yadda suka shirya. Sauran jiragen ruwa ( "agile", "ĩkon," "himma," "kunnen doki") za a gina a kan inganta na yau da kullum daftarin aiki a karkashin alama ce 20380 Wannan shi ne saboda da babban kudin jiragen ruwa, zuwa mafi girma har saboda su ne ba ko da yaushe a zahiri sauti makamai. Bisa ga designers, da canje-canje a cikin shirin shigarwa na Jamus ikon shuke-shuke a cikin gida da takwarorinsu ba ya shafi aikin jadawali. All Corvettes bayar da shawarar su runtse da ruwa kamar yadda aka tsara.