Medicine ne mafi muhimmanci kimiyya da ake bukata domin dukan 'yan adam. Tare da ci gaban da ta zama zai yiwu to mika rayuwar jama'a, ya cece su daga dukan nau'i na cututtuka da kuma rashin jin daɗi da cewa sun sa. Kowace rana, miliyoyin mutane su nemi taimako daga kiwon lafiya da sabis, wanda aiki godiya ga hadewa tsarin. Ya qunshi yawa rassan, wanda kowannensu yake da wani irin aiki. Don karatu magani bukatar koya da yawa daga kimiyya, ba tare da wanda ba shi yiwuwa mu bi da mutane. An yi imani da cewa babban aka gyara su ne ainihin kimiyya da cewa karatu manufar tsarin, da ayyuka na jikin mutum, pathological yanayin da faruwa a cikin shi, da bincike da kuma magance cututtuka. Kawai bayan Mastering nan gaba likita za a iya gabatar da asibitin domin samun aiki tare da marasa lafiya.
Propaedeutics - menene wannan? Don me kuke bukatar wannan kimiyya?
Basic kiwon lafiya sciences ne: pathological Physiology, propaedeutics da kuma magunguna. A farko taimaka wajen bayyana ginshikai na mataki na cuta, shi wajibi ne don kawar da shi. Propaedeutics - wani reshe na magani, a kan abin da duk aiki tare da marasa lafiya. Wannan kimiyya wajibi ne ga jarrabawa daga mãsu haƙuri kuma ku binciki duk cikakkun bayanai hade da Pathology. Yana hada al'amurran kamar:
- tarin haƙuri gunaguni.
- nazarin tarihin wannan cuta.
- tarihi na haƙuri ta rayuwa;
- jarrabawa dukkan gabobin da kuma tsarin.
- ganewa na yanayin wasu fiye da al'ada.
Features anamnesis
A farko clinician kamata tattauna tare da haƙuri ko iyalinsa (idan haƙuri yake a cikin tsanani yanayin, da yaro). Saboda nazarin likita sami fitar da abin da damuwarsu mutum. Ya kamata ka tambayi daki-daki, game da koke-koken da haƙuri, tambaya a lokacin da suka samu a can, abin da dalilai suka kai ga wannan. Wajibi ne a gano abin da magani da haƙuri samu nasu, ko wannan ya haddasa ta dace sakamakon. A mataki na gaba shi ne don nazarin tarihin rayuwar. Yana hada bayani da duk cikakkun bayanai alaka da haƙuri da kiwon lafiya daga haihuwa. A likita tambayi abin da cuta sun kasance ga rayuwa, to abin da suka yi jagoranci (dawo, ya zama na kullum, da rikitarwa). Ya kuma tambaye game da kasancewar rashin lafiyan halayen, miyagun halaye, nauyaya gadar hali. Wajibi ne domin sanin ko haƙuri ne a lamba tare da cututtuka marasa lafiya, ko da yake da shi da tarin fuka, venereal pathologies ko hepatitis.
haƙuri binciken
Propaedeutics - shi ne mai kimiyya, wanda wajibi ne a cikin aikin na kowane likita, kamar yadda wani likita ya kamata su iya tantance yanayin haƙuri ta hanyar dubawa. Yana hada da wani kima na sani, da bayyanar da haƙuri, da jarrabawa ya hali, Gait, irin tsarin mulkin kasar. Wannan ba ka damar sanin gaban gani canje-canje a cikin fata, tsokoki, da gidajen abinci, kashi, Lymph kumburi da ciwon kumburi, edema. Professional propedeutics - ne da ikon rike da wani gwani ingancin ganewar asali pathological yanayi saboda wani takamaiman dubawa tsarin na jiki. Alal misali, jarrabawa na al'aura gabobin for gynecologists, nazarin awon jini gwaje-gwaje domin hematologists, da sauransu. D.
Propaedeutics na ciki gabobin cututtuka
Domin tantance Jihar ciki gabobin, propaedeutics, akwai na musamman da hanyoyin da ganewar asali. Wadannan sun hada da: palpation, feat. Irfan kuma auscultation. Bayan wani kwararren jarrabawa na musamman a yankin na likita farawa ta probing. Yana bada bayani game da gaban zafi, size, irin zane, jiki motsi. By canza feat. Irfan sauti, kuma auscultation za a iya za'ayi bambanci ganewar asali tsakanin cututtuka daban-daban na huhu, zuciya, narkewa kamar fili. Propaedeutics - a zama dole reshe na magani, ba tare da wanda ba shi yiwuwa a samar da kiwon lafiya da taimako.