"Quick" (hallakarwa) tarihi. Ina mai hallakarwa "Quick"?

Tare da fashewa daga yakin duniya na biyu a cikin Navy Rasha sun bauta a daban-daban sau uku hallaka kira "Quick".

A hallakarwa "Quick" (1914)

A farko jirgin, na ga aji na hallaka tare da sunan "Quick", da aka kaddamar a shekara ta 1914 a matsayin wani ɓangare na "Shirin gaggãwa karfafa Black Sea jiragen ruwa." Tun shekara ta 1925, ya fara gudanar da da sunan "Frunze". Dã a kawar da na 1,46 m a tsawon dan kadan kasa da 100 m, ta biyu tururi inji mai farfela ikon raya 23 dubu. L. . S, a kalla gudun 34 kullin, range - 1.7 dubu mil a 21 kullin gudun ..

Tun kaddamar da uku ya m sa'an nan hudu 102 mm zamo bindigogi, biyu anti-aircraft bindigogi, da farko ma'auni 47, kuma baya - 76 mm, da kuma torpedo shambura.

Wannan "Quick" - mai hallakarwa, suka yi yaƙi a cikin Black Sea a lokacin yakin duniya na farko, da aka lalata, saboda abin da yakin basasa ya tsaya a Sevastopol sojan ruwa tashar jiragen ruwa.

Daga shekarar 1923 zuwa 1927 ya kasance da zamani da kuma sake kayan aiki, daga farkon zamanin yakin duniya na II a karkashin sunan "Frunze" halarci raka kaya tasoshi, da umarni minefields da kuma tsaro na Odessa. Yana nutse a cikin watan Satumba 1941 a lokacin da wani hari da tara nutse kai harin Ju-87 a cikin m yanki Tendra tofa.

A hallakarwa "Quick" (1936)

Na biyu hallakarwa "Quick" da aka kaddamar a watan Nuwamba 1936. Its kawar da aka riga 2.4 tons, tukunyar jirgi da kuma injin turbin ikon kafuwa -. 56 dubu lita .. ., Top gudun - har zuwa 39 kullin, iyaka a kumburi 19,5 - 2.5 dubu mil ..

Baya daga manyan bindigogi da bindigogi, anti-aircraft da bindigogi, inji bindigogi da kuma torpedo hallakarwa aka dauke rokoki BMB-1, goma manyan da kuma ashirin da kananan zurfin zargin.

Wannan "Quick" - mai hallakarwa, kuma sanya wa Black Sea jiragen ruwa, ya ba da lokaci ga aikata wasu fada, amma sau biyu aka sunk, kuma tuni a farkon shekara na yakin duniya na II ya mutu kusan a lokaci guda a matsayin "Frunze".

A hanci da irin amfani ga sabuntawa na hallakarwa "tausayi" da kuma bindigogi manned bakin teku baturi. Bayan da yaki, da hallakarwa tsince kuma yanke zuwa karfe.

Rushe "Speed" (1987)

The uku jirgin mai suna "Quick" da aka kaddamar a marigayi Nuwamba 1987, kuma shi ne har yanzu a sabis. Ya full hijirar - 7.9 dubu ton, biyu tukunyar jirgi-injin turbin naúrar tasowa damar dubu 100 lita ... tare da wani matsakaicin gudun -. 33.4 taro don wani tattali gudun 18 kullin cruising iyaka ne kusan dubu huɗu mil .. The m kewayawa hallakarwa aikin 956 type "Sarich" na iya zama kwana talatin. NATO code "Fast" yana nufin Sovremenny aji hallakarwa.

Wannan "Fast" - a hallakarwa, wanda riga daukawa da makamai masu linzami da kuma iska kungiyar. A kan jirgin yana sanya, fãce bindigogi AK-130 launchers ASM P-270 "Sauro" da kuma Sam "Hurricane" kuma Ka-27. Kamar yadda wani anti-makamai a kan jirgin sanye take da biyu shida-barreled roka rokoki teku RBU-1000 da kuma biyu twin torpedo shambura tare 4 torpedoes SET-65, daga anti-aircraft - hudu shida-barreled anti-aircraft bindigogi AK-630.

A daban-daban lokaci na rayuwa, "Quick" da aka maye gurbinsu uku kwamitin dakuna: gabatar da ƙarƙashin da lambar 676, ya aka bayar a shekarar 1991, yawan 786, kuma a shekarar 1993 - № 715.

Kamar yadda sabis fara hallakarwa "Quick"

Pacific rundunar dauki cikin da darajõji wani sabon jirgin a 1989. Za Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, wanda dade kusan watanni biyu, da hallakarwa sanya a shekarar 1990, a tare da tare da flagship na Pacific jiragen ruwa - makami mai linzami jirgin ruwa na soja "Red Ukraine", wanda shekaru biyar daga baya aka bai wa sunan "Varyag". A lokacin dogon tafiya da jiragen ruwa docked a tashar jiragen ruwa Cam Ranh (Cam Ranh) a Vietnam. Cam Ranh tushe a cikin wannan lokaci shi ne batu na dabaru na Soviet jirgi da submarines.

Kafin cewa bazara na shekarar 1990, "Speed" tare da jirgin ya "iya karawa" da "Red Ukraine" biya ziyara da sada zuwa Port of Kiel (Jamus). A lokacin da ya maneuvering hallakarwa karo da Jamusanci jirgin ruwa mai filafilai. Lamarin ya ƙare ba tare da wani lalacewar da jirgin karkashin sunan "Quick".

Rushe a lokaci guda da aka kunshe a cikin m shiri sojojin. A karshen shekarar 1990, tuni a Tekun Japan, shi bayar da gwaje-gwaje na submarine kuma domin shekara da aka mai suna mafi kyau a shirye-shiryen da kuma kariya game da makaman kare dangi (WMD).

A shekarar 1991, horo don tabbatar da anti-iska tsaro da kuma nauyi jirgin sama dauke da jirgin ruwa na soja (jirgin sama m), kuma a watan Agusta - hadin gwiwa atisayen sojin a Tekun Japan, a cikin abin da suka shiga da hallakarwa "Quick".

A jirgin ya dauki fari a manyan bindigogi da harbe-harben, a cikin tẽku hari daga cikin bangarorin na farko daraja a kan CFP, don haka a matsayin wani ɓangare na wani jirgin yajin kungiyar (IBM) tare da mai hallakarwa "Battle" Cif na Navy kyauta.

Service a Rasha Navy

A shekarar 1992, mai hallakarwa "Quick" a cikin Amur Bay a kan wani babban antisubmarine jirgin "Admiral Zakharov" taimake su bice wuta, a cikin Tekun Japan dauki bangare a cikin search antisubmarine gudanar, inda akwai akalla shida lambobi da submarines m maƙiyi.

A shekara ta 1993, da "Quick" da aka nuna Kwamandan Navy na kasar Sin, a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar, daga jirgi ziyarci tashar jiragen ruwa na birnin Qingdao kasar Sin dake ziyara (amma dawo a ja saboda qazanta gazawar) da kuma Busan (South Korea). A wannan shekara, da hallakarwa aka rufe 4.5 dubu mil.

Bakwai dubu mil ya tafi domin cikin shekaru uku, ya lashe biyu kyaututtuka a-Cif na Navy ga rigima da makami mai linzami da kuma makami mai linzami da harbe-harben horo.

A 1997, da "Quick" tare dawo daga fama wajibi karkashin ruwa mai linzami jirgin ruwa na soja APLK-50, da kuma aka sanya shi a cikin na farko category na ajiye a karshen 1998.

A irin wannan aiki da aka kammala a cikin 2004 da submarine K-565, da rakiyar baya ga Kamchatka da PM-74 da kuma babban saukowa jirgin BDK-98 "Admiral Nevel".

A 2010, wata wuta a cikin engine dakin samu mai tsanani konewa ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa Aldar Tsydenzhapov, tushivshy wuta. Posthumously, ya aka bayar da lakabi "Hero na Rasha".

A lokacin rani na shekara ta 2013, akwai wani babban soja-tarihi teku "kari Memory", wanda ya samu halartar mai hallakarwa "Quick". Yana dade 25 days da shi jiragen ruwa haye 4 dubu mil.

Dubi menacing hallakarwa "Quick" (duba hoto. Ƙasa), abin da zan iya ce. Kuma ba haka ba ne kawai ya dubi - ba mamaki ya lashe farko wuri a cikin roka harbe-harben da teku hari tsakanin jiragen ruwa na farko da na biyu rank.

A cikin bazara na shekarar 2014 "Fast" dauki bangare a cikin jiki "Sea hulda 2014", wanda aka za'ayi Rasha da China.

"Kuma a cikin Pacific kawo karshen yakin ..."

A mafi yawan 'yan yakin hallakarwa "Quick" ya ƙare kwanan nan. A watan Nuwamba, 2015 da flagship na Pacific rundunar da makami mai linzami jirgin ruwa na soja "Varyag", da hallakarwa "Quick", da BMT (babban teku jirgin ruwa mai ɗaukar man fetur) "Boris Butoma" da kuma ceto Tug "Alatau" sanya miƙa mulki daga Vladivostok a India tashar jiragen ruwa na Visakhapatnam.

A jirgin ruwa na soja "Varyag" da aka ba da zarar kyautata, da aka gyara a shekarar 2015.

A jirgin ruwa mai ɗaukar man fetur "Boris Butoma" for hadedde wadata jiragen ruwa na Pacific rundunar Rasha.

A cikin tekun Indiya ta gudanar da hadin gwiwa bada India Navy, kuma jirãge na Pacific jiragen ruwa, ciki har da na soja "Quick". Sojan Ruwa darussan "Indra Navi-2015" ya faru a cikin ruwa na gāɓar Bengal. Bayan da bada, "Varyag" ya tafi a wata guda tafiya. New a shekara ta 2016 ya sadu a cikin Bahar Rum.

A hallakarwa "Quick" tare da goyon bayan da kotu, da ziyartar tashoshin jiragen ruwa a Indonesia - Tanjung Priok, Arewa Vietnam - Danang, kuma a kasar Sin - Shanghai a karshen Janairu 2016, wucewa 15,000 mil, koma zuwa Vladivostok.

Tun da gina fiye da kwata karni, da hallakarwa "Quick" ya kusan 44 dubu mil. A lokuta daban-daban, 13 'yan ƙungiya aka bayar tare da gwamnatin awards.

Ina mai hallakarwa "Quick"? Ya ke har yanzu a cikin sahu ...