Raif namiji sufi (Kazan)

Da zarar, a zamanin da, a kusa da alfarma Dutsen Sinai, yake kallon eponymous sashin, wanke ta da dumi ruwan Bahar Maliya, suka kafa wata zuhudu shiri Raif. Menene wannan sunan ce yau fairly wuya. Duk da haka, bisa la'akari da cewa a wadannan wuraren da aka a kan hanya " 'ya'yan Isra'ila" daga Misira zuwa ƙasar Khasan, za ka iya hana shi Hebrew asalin.

A masifu

Duk abin da ya, a cikin karni na hudu ya kasance wani bala'i ya faru a nan. Duk da yake a cikin Raif rayu da arba'in da uku da sufaye, da wasu dattawa da aka gudanar a cikin shiri na hamsin - shekara sittin. Pagan kabilan Noba, aikata sa'an nan muhallinsa ga Nile Valley daga Libya hamada, kama su da farko azabtarwa, m zinariya, sa'an nan kashe shi. A sufaye aka kashe, yana yabon Allah saboda abin da Orthodox Church aka canonized.

Sai da na ɗauki goma sha uku ƙarni, da kuma al'adar kashe dattawan aka farfado a Kazan ƙasar. Tarihi Raifa sabon sufi ne sosai ban sha'awa. Don jin shi, dubi zurfin ƙarni, kuma za su ji da numfashin lokaci, ya rabu da mu nisa ...

Kamar yadda Raif sufi (Kazan) da aka kafa

The kafa na sufi ne a sufi Filaret. Lokacin da mahaifansa biyu ya mutu, ya tafi a kan tafiya tare da Volga birane. A Kazan m zo a 1613 da kuma farkon zamansu a Tsarki Transfiguration sufi. Amma sai a search na kawaicin da nake yi Filaret zo zuwa bakin Tekun na Sumy, a ashirin da bakwai kilomita zuwa arewa maso yammacin birnin, da kuma gina wani cell. A farko da m zama shi kadai, kawai lokaci-lokaci zuwa tafkin Local Cheremis domin su aiwatar da arna ayyukan hajji. Saboda haka Orthodoxy gana da kafirci.

Wannan taron jawabi cewa Maris cikin County yada labarai game da bayyanar da bukka da wani mutum mai tsarki a kan lake tudu. Kuma nan da nan, da yawa Orthodox sun kasance game da Filaret. A nasa umarni, suka gina wani ɗakin sujada - The farko abubuwan da ake bukata domin kafa Raif sufi. Bayan kama Kazan Ivanom Groznym irin mansions bai sani - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin Orthodox al'ummomi kafa a wannan yankin.

babban shrine

Filaret mutu a 1659, amma ya harka da aka ci gaba. A 1661-m Raif namiji sufi a Kazan daga Krasnogorsk sufi dake kusa Kholmogory, ya kawo wani replica na Jojiyanci icon na Uwar Allah, rubuta-kashe daga asali. Tun da goma sha bakwai karni wa yau shi ne babban haramin sufi, to ta daga duk fadin kasar, dubban mahajjata zo a kowace shekara. A wannan 1661 Kazan Lardi albarka Lawrence sufi. Yana samu da sunan daga wannan wuri inda a cikin 4th karni da dabbanci kashe sufaye - Raifa.

yi

Makõmarsu zauna gaba ɗaya itace a gaban wuta a shekarar 1689. Tare da nuna na 17-18 ƙarni, ya fara daukar siffar dutse gungu. A 1690-1717 gg. gina yanzu data kasance hasumiya, da ganuwar, wanda ya miƙa ga fiye da mil guda tare da kewaye da kuma kafa wani picturesque sufi Kremlin. A girmama wadanda aka kashe a Raif sufaye a 1708 da suka gina wani coci a dutse, a cikin 1739-1827 biennium. zuhudu Kwayoyin gina a kan fraternal Sofia coci - daya daga cikin mafi karami: a cikin Haikalin kawai mutane bakwai iya zama a wani lokaci. A cikin tsawon 1835-1842 shekaru da aka gina a cikin style of gargajiya Jojiyanci Cathedral - aikin m M. Koranti, kuma a 1889-1903 shekaru. gina mafi girman ginin sufi - Gate kararrawa hasumiya, a cikin tsawon ne game da sittin mita. A cikin shekaru 1904-1910 aka gina a cikin neo-Russian style Triniti Cathedral tsara ta m F. Malinowski.

Yanzu Raif sufi a Kazan ne daya daga cikin mafi marmari da kuma m gine-gine was na tsakiya Volga. M pictorial ba shi da wani musamman yanayi: Sumy Lake (wanda kuma ake kira Raifa) game da daya da rabi kilomita a tsawon da nisa daga 300 mita da kuma wani m Pine gandun daji, wanda a shekarar 1960 ya ayyana wani yanayi ajiye.

Events bayan da 1917 juyin juya halin

A kan Hauwa'u na Oktoba juyin juya halin Raif sufi (Kazan) totaled tamanin novices da sufaye. A shekarar 1918, sufi hukumance rufe, amma ko da majami'u da dama shekaru an yi amfani da bauta masa. A kan zargin da anti-Soviet da kuma counter-gwagwarmaya a 1930 aka kama novice Bitrus da na karshe da sufaye, da Yusufu, da Ayuba, da Sergius, Barlaam, Anthony. A wannan shekarar, duk da su harbe. C 30s nan ya matsara ga fursunonin, sa'an nan - Borstal.

Kawai a shekarar 1991 kõma Raif sufi Kazan. Archimandrite Vsevolod ta tuna da cewa sa'ad da yake har yanzu matasa, na farko ya zo da hasãra kuma watsi sufi da biyu novices, ya zama kamar ma m Tarurrukan. Duk da haka, duk abin da ya juya daga, abin mamaki, cewa na farko wanda ya fara a taimaka wa sufaye sun gida Musulmi.

yanzu jiha

Yanzu 'yan'uwa, yana da har zuwa sittin da mutane. The sufi aiki a makaranta-marayu (boys). A dukan gine-gine da aka gaba daya gyara da kuma cikakken mayar da zuhudu rayuwa. Guests son su zo birnin Raif sufi (Kazan). Reviews mahajjata suna cike da sha'awa ga abin da yake da kyau flower gidãjen Aljanna, wasu m sculptures, mai ban mamaki ruhu, abin da mai kyau hali. Mun tsira coci guda uku: Triniti kuma Jojiyanci majami'u da kuma Cathedral a cikin girmamawa wadanda aka kashe a Raif sufaye. Bugu da kari, akwai Sofia coci.

Raif sufi (Kazan): balaguro din

Don ziyarci sufi yanki ne bude a kowane lokaci na rana. A mafi sauki hanya don samun a nan - zo da bas daga Kazan. Daga Arewa Station bas zuwa Urazly da Kulbashey su flights ratsa Raif sufi. Domin mahajjata a kan ƙasa na sufi akwai wani hotel, da ake kira da "House of da mahajjata." Daily daga 7 na safe har 20,45 a Convent ɗakin sujada ne bude albarkar ruwa, wanda aka tsarkake sarki na Moscow da kuma All Rasha Alexy II a 1997. Tun zamanin da, ruwa ne a wajen da kuma wata alama ce tsarkakewa, musamman idan ruwa da aka tsarkake. Albarkar ruwa ɗakin sujada a tsaye a gefen yamma na square prihramovoy, wanda za'ayi ruwa daga artesian rijiyoyin. Guests da mahajjata iya ko da yaushe Isap na ruwa Tsarki tushen ko rubuta shi da kuma kai tare da su. Ga waɗanda ba su so don samun a nan a kan nasu, da yawa tafiya hukumomin bayar da yawon shakatawa a Raif sufi. Kazan - mai ban mamaki birni, na nufo shi, kada ku miss da damar da za su ga wannan gida mai kyau.