Rasha m sabis kuma su tarihi

Suna kusan ko da yaushe ya kasance a cikin inuwa, amma suna da gagarumin aiki. Kuma wannan aikin ne kai tsaye dogara a kan rabo daga jihar. Rasha na musamman da sabis - wani da makami na ikon, tare da gabatar da kara, da kotu, da sojoji, wanda ya nuna halin siyasa na jihar da kuma aiki a cikin bukatun da jihar. Don haka shi ne ko da yaushe da kuma cikakken a dukan jihohi.

Tarihi na musamman da sabis ke, watakila, a zamanin da, a cikin kwanaki lokacin da Rasha yan leƙen asirin ƙasar suka yi ijara da su kansu. Sa'an nan ya zo na farko jami'in hukumomin, basirar aikin soja. Af, da logo na wadannan gawawwaki da aka a jemage. Rahotanni suna rayayye amfani ga yanke shawara game da hare-hare a kan makwabta na tsohon Rasha shugabanninmu, domin cikin hali na yaƙe-yaƙe na ci.
Hukumance, da Rasha, musamman da sabis da aka rubuta a zamanin Tsar Alexis a 1649. Kula game da kare lafiya, ya kasance domin sanin low-haife su bauta a cikin sirri ofishin. A 1654g. shi da aka kira a asirce domin, wanda ma'aikata da ikon musamman. Bayan rasuwar Sarkin da aka wargaza rundunar, al'amarin canjawa wuri zuwa Ambassadorial domin. Order yanzu rahoton kawai wa sarki, bi da gwamnan ayyukan, jakadun, hukumomin gwamnati na tsunduma a hankali da kuma harkokin siyasa. Rasha na musamman da sabis sun sa'an nan har yanzu sosai rauni, amma na farko matakai na jihar a da cin gaban da aka sanya.

Lokacin da sake fasalin na Bitrus I akwai wani yau da kullum da 'yan sanda, ministan cikin gidan kasar (a cikin abin da biyayya ya tafi a kan lokaci' yan sanda Tsarin), da kuma ta farkon karni na ashirin da. 'Yan sanda zuwa kashi gendarme, County, birni da kuma na sarrafawa-search.
A shafukan da sun kasance a cikin birnin da kuma manyan birane da kuma, bi da bi, ya raba a cikin unguwa inda 'yan sanda suka a kan taƙawa. The kananan hukumomi sun Mills tare da zama 'yan sanda. A cikin kauyuka na 'yan sanda ayyuka kwashe kauyen masu gadi. A 1903. domin a karfafa 'yan sanda na gundumar' yan sanda masu gadi da aka halitta, tushen karfe doki 'yan sanda raka'a.

Sashen 'Yan Sanda, tare da jami'in sashen ayyuka kwashe gudanar da bincike.
A Gendarmerie ya fi iko. Corps na Gendarmes (mutum, halitta a 1827.) Dã soja kungiyar a duk mutunta (gwanon, tattalin arziki, administrative) da kuma bayar da rahoton kai tsaye zuwa ma'aikatar tsaro, da kuma a 1880 wani ɓangare na ma'aikatar harkokin.

Fast gaba zuwa karni na sha tara. Bayan da Oktoba juyin juya halin na Rasha bukatar tabbatar da kare biyan bukatunsu don samun bayanai game da abokan gaba da kuma asiri tsare-tsaren.
Aka yanke shawarar kirkiro da wani m sabis na Cheka - OGPU, tare da gawarwakin raka'a KGB da soja, tare da yiwuwar m yanke shawara hankali da kuma counterintelligence ayyuka, amma babban burin da aka yi yaƙi da counter-neman sauyi motsi. Sa'an nan da Rasha musamman da sabis sau da yawa canza sunanta. 1920. - da Cheka karkashin RSFSR NKVD.

1941, Fabrairu - a cikin reorganization na tsaro sabis sake NKVD kasu kashi Commissariats. Daya daga cikinsu - cikin gida, na biyu - jihar. tsaro. Rasha tsaro sabis samun 'yancin kai.

. 1941, Yuli - NKGB da NKVD hade a wata guda, cikakke NKVD.

1943 - halitta Gu Counterintelligence "Smersh" da ke karkashin hannun jama'ar kasar Commissariat.

Bayan da yaki, akwai yet wani reorganization.
. Shekarar 1946, Maris - halitta MGB, ya aiki - m da counterintelligence. Duka a cikin kasar da kuma a waje, a duniya.

. 1954, Maris - halittar wani sabon jiki - da KGB (m, counterintelligence), dade har zuwa auka na Tarayyar Soviet.

1991. - wani reorganization. KGB karya up cikin raba ayyuka: iyaka, jihar kariya, gwamnatin sadarwa, counter-m, m.

Shekara guda kafin a reorganization na Tarayyar Soviet shiga cikin Interpol. A cikin watan Satumba na shekara ta 1993, Rasha, a matsayin magaji shiga cikin sahu na ICPO-Interpol.
A 'yan watanni NCBs samun kwarewa, bincika shi da kuma haifar da Rasha musamman da sabis cewa wanzu a yau.