Reserve "Basegi" a cikin Perm yankin: description, dabbobi

Abin baƙin ciki, wuya gani wuraren ta shãfe mutum, ko da a tsakiyar Urals. Amma a yau, har yanzu muna da wata dama ta musamman ga yin haka a cikin "Basegi" ajiye, wanda aka located a cikin Perm yankin. Yana da aka kafa don adana da makekiya sashi na Middle Urals spruce kuma fir gandun daji, wanda aka located a cikin tsaunukan da dutsen kewayon Basegi. Forest yankin na ajiye - ne kawai ba a shafi yankan mai muhimmanci da tsararru na taiga yamma da ta tsakiya Urals. Reserve "Basegi" - wani tunani ƙi boreal al'amarin.

wuri

Don gane inda wannan zurfin teriitorii, kana bukatar wani taswirar Perm yankin. Yana a fili ya nuna cewa ajiye aka located a kan ƙasa na wannan yankin, a karafa da kuma metallurgical da Gremyacheskom yankunan. Daga cikin birni Gremyachinsk mafi kusa batu na ajiye aka located 43 km daga birnin Gornozavodsk - 50 km.

Nature ajiye

The ajiye shi ne a nahiyar sauyin yanayi, wanda aka halin dumi lokacin bazaar, kuma mun gwada sanyi da kuma dogon winters tare da tsananin iska da kuma nauyi snowfalls. A lokacin rani a wadannan wurare ne m ruwan sama da kuma saukar aradu.

Kashin baya "Basegi" wakiltar uku iri-iri, wanda aka raba hollows. Relief kafa bayan na karshe glaciation da weathering, yana m siffofi. Yau da samuwar shafi da motsi na weathering kayayyakin da marẽmari.

Reserve "Basegi" giciye 11 gwada da kananan koguna. Da girmansu Range daga 3 zuwa 10 km. Wannan dutsen qarqashinsu, daban-daban da sauri-qoramu da crystal bayyana ruwa.

Spring ambaliyar ci gaba kadan fiye da wata daya. A lokacin nauyi rani ruwa sama sosai muhimmanci karu da ruwa matakin a koguna. The most a ajiye suna dauke Vilva da Ulvi. Ulviya Maximum nisa - 92 m, da kuma zurfin a wasu yankunan fiye da 2 m Ice cover dõge ga game da kwanaki 200 .. Vilva yana da wani matsakaicin fadin 84 m, zurfin - 2 m.

dabba duniya

Reserve "Basegi" (Perm) ya bambanta arziki fauna. Ga rayuwa 3 halittar dabba mai kafafuwa, 150 jinsunan tsuntsaye, 51 jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa, da abubuwa masu rarrafe 2 jinsunan.

A ajiye rayuwa dabbobi na zuwa Turai fauna. Alal misali, ja vole, kowa vole, marten, itace linzamin kwamfuta, Turai mink.

Da wakilan da Siberian fauna ne Sable, Siberian weasel, ja-goyon baya vole, a subspecies na Siberian Roe barewa.

Domin jinsunan da aka samu kawai a cikin Urals, iya hada kowa shrew, mole, ja-goyon baya vole, duhu vole, vole.

Mafi na kowa dabbobi na ajiye - ne da talakawan da kowa shrew. Ban sha'awa kankanin shrew. shi ne wani ya fi girma fiye da wani irin ƙwaro, da kuma weighs kawai 2.5 g Yana ciyarwa a kan kwari, wanda suke da kwari na gandun daji.

Live kusa da ruwa vodoplavki. Su ne da ɗan fi girma fiye da shrews. Bã su da wani baki da baya da fari ciki. Reserve "Basegi" ne zuwa gida shida jinsunan jemagu. Adadin su ne quite kananan. A lokacin da rana bã zã su sãmi - da suka boye a cikin hollows bishiyoyi.

A ajiye zaune a cikin wani iri-iri hakori - squirrels, Birch mice, filin da gandun daji linzamin kwamfuta, linzamin kwamfuta-baby. Suna zaune a unguwar Cricetidae, wanda akwai 9 jinsuna. A fadamun zaunar da m vole. A broadleaf da kuma gauraye gandun daji fi son shirya banki voles. Lokaci-lokaci samu muskrat.

Reserve "Basegi" zauna da ungulates. Wadannan sun hada da barewa, muz, caribou. A cikin hunturu, muz suna barin wadannan wurare. Tun shekarar 1985, daji Boars zaunar a nan.

A cikin duhu dazuzzuka samu marten. Its yawan ne quite manyan. Bugu da kari, da kare yankin za a iya samu so, kuma ermine.

Isasshe high yawan minks, otters da muskrats. Badger ne rare. Mafi sau da yawa shi za a iya samu a cikin hunturu natsuwa da m. Reserve gandun daji samar da tsari na babbar kasa-kasa bears.

Flora

Wannan yankin ne halin da mai hade da wasu abubuwa na Siberian da kuma Turai da ciyayi. A cikin ajiye akwai fiye da 480 jinsunan shuke-shuke. 40 daga cikinsu ne quite rare da kuma muhimmanci, da kuma shiverekiya Podolsk kunshe a cikin Red Littãfi daga Rasha.

A intermountain depressions kuma a gindin duwãtsu miƙa duhu coniferous taiga. A kan gangara na gandun daji na rare itatuwa ƙananan, ta bayyana zama karkatacciya da Dwarf birches da subalpine fadamun.

A saman tsararru Baseg rufe gansakuka da lichen da kananan yankunan dutsen tundra. Akwai girma blackberries, blueberries, Juniper Siberian.

A zamanin da, a nan shi bai isa gleiser ga 'yan dubun kilomita, da kuma a cikin wannan ɓangare na Urals kafa "yanki na kwarewa" ga dabbobin da yawa, kuma wasu siffofin da shuke-shuke.

tsuntsãye

A manyan yawa, "Basegi" ajiye sanaki corvids da passerines. A kan bankunan na gudãna kõguna kama Dipper, wanda ba ji tsoron sanyi. Ta bar da nesting kuma tashi, su tafi ga dumi kasashen kawai bayan da ruwan daskare a kan gaba daya.

A gandun daji a cikin manyan yawa saba baki takaddamarsu, capercaillie, Hazel takaddamarsu, 3 jinsunan woodpecker - uku-toed, black woodpecker da kuma babban dabbare. Hankula na wadannan wurare wakilan tsuntsaye ne oatmeal (Remez, Reed da kuma vulgaris), Yurok, kowa cuckoo chiffchaff (chiffchaff da Warbler), Sadovaya Slavka, singing thrush, dutsen ash, whinchat, Dunnock, waxwing, bullfinch, nuthatch da sauransu. A koguna da swamps kowa teal, mallard, sandpipers.

The ajiye ne kiyaye tsuntsaye da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi daga Rasha, - Peregrine Falcon da kuma White-tailed Eagle.

tsaro da ayyukan

Map na Perm yankin, abin da muka sa a wannan labarin, ya nuna yadda sararin ƙasa bautarka wannan ajiye. A tsawon shekaru, ya zama ajiye karuwa a yawan da kuma adana alƙarya da yawa jinsunan dabbobin daji - mink da marten, Foxes da Elk, squirrels da beyar. M rabe-raben da Flora. Reserve "Basegi" kare wata babbar lamba na shuke-shuke da dabbobi. Da yawa daga cikinsu an jera a cikin Red Data Books of daban-daban da darajõji. The ajiye an gudanar kimiyya da bincike ayyuka da nufin kiyayewa da Urals.