Resonant gidan wuta: zane da kuma aiki

Resonant gidan wuta sau da yawa ake kira gidan wuta Tesla ko Tesla nada. The na'urar an jadadda mallaka da Amurka ashirin da biyu ga watan Satumba daya dubu ɗari takwas da tasa'in da shida, suna "{asa domin samar da wutar lantarki a halin yanzu mafi iya aiki da kuma mita." Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, wannan na'urar da aka kirkiro ta shahara masanin kimiyya Nikola Tesla.

A mafi sauki resonant gidan wuta da aka hada biyu coils ba tare da tara core. A farko Tuddan yana da 'yan jũya (daga uku zuwa goma). Duk da haka, da nada aka rauni tare da wani lokacin farin ciki lantarki waya. Secondary Tuddan na'urar kamar wani resonant gidan wuta, babban ƙarfin lantarki ne sau da yawa ake kira. Yana yana mai yawa fiye da jũya fiye da farko (har zuwa dama da ɗari). Duk da haka, mafi dabara rauni lantarki waya.

A sakamakon wani mai saukin ganewa zane yana da wani resonant gidan wuta CT (canji coefficient) wanda ya wuce da rabo daga sakandare jũya zuwa firamare da dama dubun sau. Wannan fitarwa ƙarfin lantarki a kan gidan wuta iya wuce miliyan volts. Bisa irin wannan tsarin an riga an ci gaba, irin wannan na'urorin kamar yadda rawa janareto. Kamar wutar lantarki da motoci sukan amfani da matsayin zanga-zanga motocin. Saboda da babban danniya a kan resonant mita na irin wannan na'urar ne iya samar da wutar lantarki jini a cikin iska. Haka kuma, su tsawon iya zama da gaske ban sha'awa. Dangane da shigar da ƙarfin lantarki, da sallama tsawon iya zama har zuwa dama dubun mita.

The sosai zane na wannan lantarki shigarwa matsayin resonant Tesla gidan wuta, shi ne quite sauki da kuma uncomplicated. Ya kunshi coils (biyu - na farko da na biyu), arrester (aka chopper). A tsarin wannan na'urar ake bukata don hada capacitors (ga diyya da kuma for tara cajin). Sau da yawa amfani toroidal coils da kuma tashoshi (don ƙirƙirar irin wannan na'urar a matsayin resonant gidan wuta tare da ƙara fitarwa iko).

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, da farko nada ne yawanci a bit na jũya da sakandare - 'yan ɗari. Bugu da ƙari, m zane da lebur na farko nada, a kwance, cylindrical, conical ko a tsaye. Har ila yau, a wani na'urar kamar wani resonant gidan wuta, babu ferromagnetic core (sabanin da ikon, ko kuma kayan aiki gidajen wuta). Saboda haka, shi ne da yawa kasa juna tsakanin windings na biyu coils fiye da na al'ada gargajiya gidajen wuta (ƙãra inductive hada guda biyu ne daidai samu godiya ga gaban da ferromagnetic core).

Saboda haka, capacitor da farko nada dokoki ne da oscillation kewaye. Wannan ya hada da maras mike bangaren - arrester, wanda kunshi biyu wayoyin da rata. A sakandare nada ma suranta irin wannan rangadi, amma maimakon shi yayi amfani da capacitor toroid. Shi ne gaban biyu guda biyu oscillating haihuwarka, kuma shi ne dalilin dukkan ayyuka na na'ura a matsayin resonant gidan wuta Tesla.