Rococo zanen. Da wakilan da Rococo zanen da hoto

A na gani zane-zane akwai m kwatance. Mafi sau da yawa akwai wani sabon salon dangane da wani data kasance daya, kuma domin a yayin da suke tasowa a layi daya. Alal misali, Rococo zanen Yammacin Turai da aka kafa a kan tushen da grandiose kuma m Baroque.

Duk da haka, fitowan da wani sabon salon, kamar yadda yakan faru ne, a farko an gaishe da kafofin. Rococo cajin da in babu dandano, frivolous kuma ko da alfãsha. Duk da haka ƙaryatãwa game da taimako ga kara ci gaba da lafiya art ne ba zai yiwu ba.

Haihuwar wani sabon shugabanci

France XVII karni ya zama gaye yi ado Parks stylized wakiltar da stucco kayan ado, wanda aka lauye da Shell shuka mai tushe. A tsawon lokaci, wannan ado kashi ya rinjaye ornamental motifs, ko da yake ya halartar gagarumin canje-canje.

By farkon na gaba karni, ta yadda da wuya iya gane saba harsashi, wajen shi ya yi kama da intricately mai lankwasa curl. Saboda haka, Faransa kalma rocaille samu mafi fadi ma'anar. Yanzu Yana nufin ba kawai ga dutse, ko harsashi, amma Artsy kuma tanã girgiza.

Louis XV ya gaji gadon sarautar, a 1715, don haka da Rococo style of zanen wani lokacin ake kira da sunansa. Lalle ne, na shekara-shekara tsarin na sarki da kuma ci gaban da wani sabon stylistic shugabanci daidaita. Kuma tun Faransa a farkon XVIII karni. aka da undisputed fashion trendsetter, Rococo craze bazu nan da nan a dukan Turai.

idiosyncrasy

Baroque art, wanda ya samo asali a Italiya a cikin XVII karni., Sãɓã wa jũna da farko girma. Duk da haka, a manyan baza a Faransa, shi bai taba samu, ko da yake wasu daga fasali za a iya gano a cikin Rococo style. Alal misali, duka biyu da shugabanci na ado da kuma arziki, da kawai bambanci shi ne Rocaille ƙawa m da annashuwa, da kuma Baroque - mai kuzari da kuma siga.

Sha'awa, baya styles asali bayyana a cikin gine-gine, sa'an nan Ya shimfiɗa a cikin sassaka, da ado da kuma zanen. Daga Rococo ya kishiyar. Wannan shugabanci ne na farko a kafa a ciki na aristocratic boudoir da rai da dakuna. Yana da wani tasiri a kan ci gaban aiyuka da kuma na ado zane-zane, kusan ba tare da shafi gine na waje.

Rococo zanen - wannan shi ne siffar gallant scenes na aristocratic rayuwa. Babu wani wurin da m hakikar, addini dalilai, da daukakan da ikon da heroism. A cikin canvases wanda aka nuna romantic courtship da tabawa da alfasha a kan bango na pastoral shimfidar. Wani halayyar alama na style - babu ma'ana da nassi na lokaci.

A akida Dalili na Faransa Rococo

Hedonism da ya so ga yardar matsayin mafi kyau da ma'anar rayuwa, tare da individualism ya zama babban falsafa na Faransa aristocracy na XVIII karni. Ya gano wani tunanin Dalili na Rococo style a zanen, bayyana, a m alherin, lovely moods da m bayani.

Ba yo fi so Misalin Rococo zama yanci tsibirin Kythera - wani manufa domin mahajjata neman son sha'awa jin daxi. Wannan yanki na ƙasar a cikin tsakiyar Aegean Sea zahiri wanzu.

A nan, bisa ga Girkanci mythology, Aphrodite aka haife kyau. Ga akwai mai sadaukarwa daga allahiya na soyayya, sa'an nan Ya shimfiɗa duk a kan Girka. Aphrodite magoya zo zuwa tsibirin yin hadayu a Wuri Mai Tsarki ya shirya a ta girmamawa.

A Rococo zamanin Kiefer nuna alamar aljanna ga masoya da suka tafi a kan kirkiran tsibirin zuwa ga haikalin Venus. Akwai mulki wani nagartaccen alfasha madawwami holidays, kuma idleness. Kiefer a mata matasa da kuma kyau, kuma sosai gallant maza.

Daga cikin fadar to mai zaman kansa falo

A Trend zuwa ga m ciki zane da aka tsara a farkon na XVIII karni. Aristocratic gyaran gashi da kuma boudoirs na masu zaman kansu gidajensu, inda babban rawa da mata, sun zama cibiyoyin samuwar chivalrous al'adu da kuma ka'idojin hali.

A dukan rundunar sojojin Faransa jewelers, furniture masu yi, Teloli, painters da decorators shirye ka sadu da wani buƙatun capricious umurni da shi. Rococo fashion ne da farko shibtarsu da Sarauniyar Mariya Leschinskaya kuma farka daga Louis XV: Countess Du Barry da Marquise de Pompadour.

Wall da kuma rufi bangarori, kazalika da pictorial qagaggun sama da takware na windows da kuma kofofin akwai babban siffofin art. Yanzu, ban da fādar sarki, da coci prelates, na ado zane-zane domin rayuwa artists umurni da wani sabon aristocracy da wakilan Uku Estate.

Nau'o'i da jigogi

Duk da sabon tunani, Rococo zanen bai kãfirta gaba daya gargajiya jigogi an ci gaba a baya. Alal misali, ci gaba da za a yi amfani da mythological jigogi, amma yanzu duk na zamanin d pantheon yafi fentin cupids da Nymphs, da kuma Venus ne mafi kamar gaye lady, da nuna laya daga cikin tsirara jiki a piquant halin da ake ciki.

A tsawon lokaci, akwai wani pastorale - wani sabon salo na jam'iyya zanen, akayi nufi don na zama ciki. Pastoral zanen Rococo ne wani idyllic yankunan karkara shimfidar wurare, da wanda makiyaya da kuma shepherdesses a arziki kayayyaki wasa da sarewa, da karatu da kuma rawa. Duk da m zama, da dukan yanayi ƙunsa da haske shãmaki na nishaɗi.

Majagaba gallant style

The kafa na Rococo zanen aka dauke Vatto Zhan-Antoine. The artist fara ne da kwaikwayo na Flemish painters, amma daga bisani an same gaskiya style, da suke nuna wani gallant scene. Ya zane-zane ne halin da musamman m zurfin da ba kawai wani image na rago aristocrats, barkwanci a cikin gwiwa yanayi.

Antuan Vatto fentin biyu canvases a rare taken da kamã da jũna tafiya zuwa tsibirin masoya. Daya daga cikinsu, "The Embarkation for Cythera", a kan nuni a cikin LOUVRE, da sauran - a Berlin, a cikin Charlottenburg Palace. Dukansu biyu suna mai daukan hankali misali na Rococo style.

Theatricality, kullum halayyar ga art na XVIII karni, shi ne bayyana musamman a cikin ayyukansu na Watteau. Alal misali, a gina wani abun da ke ciki ( "Gopikas" "A cikin Champs Elysees"). Babu ko da yaushe foreground - wani irin mataki yankin, da kuma wani rukuni na Figures aka shirya a wannan hanya kamar yadda a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo.

Multifaceted kerawa Boucher

Hakika, Watteau shi ba ne kawai artist aiki a wani sabon shugabanci. Fransua Bushe - wani m wakilin Faransa Rococo, wanda kerawa mafi cikakken nuna frankly frivolous hedonism muhimmi a wannan zamanin. Ya za'ayi da umarni na Louis XV, Madame de Pompadour, musamman, ya rubuta cikin shahararrun hoto farka.

Bush ma halitta shimfidar wuri domin wasar kwaikwayo ta waka, engraving zuwa Moliere littattafai, majigin for tapestries, almara for Sevres ain, a wata kalma, ya yi aiki a bangarori daban-daban na art.

Antuan Vatto, ba tare da ya sani ba, bar ta mark a kan aikin na Boucher, wanda a cikin matasa da aka kwashe zane. Bush daga baya karatu Baroque dabara a Roma, ya zama wani farfesa Fine Arts na Faransa Academy, ya kwanon rufi-Turai ɗaukaka.

Aikinsa maida hankali ne akan dukkan batutuwa da suke da hali na Rococo zanen: mythology, kauye bikin, allegories, Sin al'amuran, scenes na gaye rai a Paris, pastorals, hotuna da kuma shimfidar.

Da wakilan da Rococo zanen

Fragonard Zhan Onore, daya daga cikin mafi girma da Faransa artists na XVIII karni., Samar da zane-zane da m kuma na batsa jigogi. Misalai ne "lilo", "sata Kiss" " 'yan mata biyu," "Odaliska" da sauransu.

Ya zane-zane, cike da son sha'awa ni'ima, sãɓã wa jũna a cikin dabara chiaroscuro effects, haske brushwork, na ado launi. Fragonard style ya canza a kan lokaci. Idan zane "rufe" da aka gano a na gargajiya style, da hoto, fentin a cikin 1760s, musamman a romantic tasiri.

Wani shahararren memba na rocaille zanen da aka Nikolya Lankre, wanda ya aikata da yawa don yada a Turai, Faransa dandano. Ya canvases suna kwadayin saye da Catherine II, Frederick II na Prussia, ba kirgawa zaman kansa haraji - Rococo style Raya Makon.

Zane-zane ta hanyar sanannen artists na lokaci yanzu gabatar a expositions daga cikin mafi girma gidajen tarihi a duniya. Ko da yake sukar da daban-daban, ra'ayin da ilmi na Rococo, duk da haka, ba shi yiwuwa a yi musu rarrabe asali na style cewa yana da wani prototypes a tarihi.