Rose Ekstselza: photo da kuma bayanin

Ba shi yiwuwa su yi tunanin rayuwa ba tare da launuka. Su ne a cikin yanayi akwai da yawa. Daga cikin su - hawa tashi Ekstselza. Abin da ke sa shi m? Yadda girma da kuma kamannuna, karanta labarin.

Halaye na hawa wardi

Nau'in - wata kungiya daga shuke-shuke a cikin wannan kungiya domin wasu na kowa siffofin. Hawa - wannan shi ne wani alama, wanda aka halin da girma da harbe. Saboda haka wardi da irin wannan alama ba shi da wani rarrabuwa. Amma akwai wani al'ada rabo daga cikin shuka, bisa ga abin da wardi suke da daraja:

• Most flower - a kananan da manyan buds. Nau'i na farko da aka kira rambler wardi, da kuma na biyu - mai hawan duwatsu. Akwai ma klaymingi - chaynogibridnye Rose, wanda ya harbe lokacin farin ciki da high.
• Dangane da tsawon da harbe su ne wardi a cika hawa, hawa, kuma polupletistymi. A tsawon harbe, bi da bi, har zuwa uku ko mita biyar. biyar-goma sha biyar da rabi ko uku.

Rambler - aji na hawa wardi

Ne sunan da aka ba da irin wannan shuka da kananan furanni. Wannan aji hada da fure Ekstselza Super Ekstselza da sauran jinsunan. Wadannan shuke-shuke harbe su ne bakin ciki da kuma m, suna bukatar da goyon baya. A cikin hunturu, da sauki boye, quite tanƙwara stalks zuwa ga ƙasa. Wadannan wardi ne na al'ada girma yanayi kusa wasu furanni, da mai tushe daga waxanda suke iya jawo, kamar clematis.

Rambler aji ga abin da Rose da Super Ekstselza daban-daban dogon harbe, kai mita biyar tsawo, da furanni biyu ko uku santimita, tattara a Inflorescence manyan masu girma dabam. Wardi da launuka iri-iri: fari, ja, ruwan hoda, cream, rasberi. Su siffar ne ma daban-daban. A furanni ne gustomahrovye, sauki da kuma Terry. A duk ya dogara da iri-iri.

Profuse flowering, rassan rufe gaba daya da buds. A cikin kaka na shekarar bara harbe dole bukatar yanka, matasa harbe - to kunsa up, da kuma tushen SPUD da kuma yayyafa sawdust, ganye da ciyawa. Saboda haka da furanni za a adana a cikin hunturu da sanyi.

By rambler su ne mafi yawa matasan wardi da biyu shekara ci gaban sake zagayowar. Da farko sprouts girma daga tushen, amma na gaba shekara akwai gefen rassan cewa zai Bloom. Daga bisani, an share su. A kowace shekara, sabon harbe suna kafa a wuri na kansu, wanda zai Bloom na gaba shekara.

Rose Ekstselza: photo da kuma bayanin

Wannan inji shi ne wani ƙarni-old hadisin samu a 1908. Girma Ekstselzy masana dauke litattafansu na horticultural amfanin gona. Rosa aka sprawling inabi girma ne da tsananin ƙarfi. Ta drooping harbe su ne m, kuma mai tsawon. Shuka tsawo ya kai hudu mita da kuma diamita - biyu. Sheet-faranti da duhu koren launi da wani m surface. Kananan furanni ne sosai m kuma mai salo. Bã su da wani nau'i na soket da flattened tushe, da diamita daga hudu zuwa shida santimita. Gustomahrovye furanni odorless, da 90 petals samar da manyan Inflorescence a matsayin mai yawa goga da har zuwa 60 buds haske ruwan hoda launi.

Rose Ekstselza fara Bloom profusely a marigayi Yuni, yin wani m turare na vanilla. Wannan zamani yana kadan fiye da wata daya. Bloom sau daya. Rose inuwa haƙuri ne high hardiness. Amma Fari ya kawo sharri.

Yana iya girma a m inuwa a wani gona, amma fi son da-drained m kasa da kyau aeration. Wannan matasan girma kamar curling, groundcover ko Stam shuka. Dace da low kuma high shinge goyon baya.

Rose yana da kyau kwarai kiwon lafiya da kuma ban mamaki kyakkyawa. Wannan shi ne dalilin da shahararsa. Ita ce ta lashe gasar da aka bayar da zinare a shekara ta 1914, 1999 da kuma 2001. Yana furanni da yawa abũbuwan amfãni, amma akwai kuma rashin amfani. A stalks yawa ƙayayuwa. Wannan cikas a kula da ita. Iri na blossoms ba fada da ƙeƙashe a kan rassan, don haka suna da kusan a kowace rana kashe karya, ko shrub zai duba unsightly. Amma kananan flaws an cika ta da wani lush, dogon blooming furanni da kuma kyakkyawa. Ko da yake Rose ya dubi mai girma ba tare da su. Ado bushes ba wani haske kore m ganye.

super Ekstselza

Wannan fure ne inganta version na sanannun hybrids na wannan sunan, wanda shi ne wajaba a rare. Kawai super-Rose jure cututtuka daban-daban da kuma kwari a wani mataki na gaba, da kuma babban bambanci - da sake flowering. Ya bayyanar a cikin yanayin da shuka ake bukata don Karl Hetzel.

Rose Super Ekstselza an girma sai babban da ƙwazo da kuma daji kamar da wanda ya riga. Da tsawo da nisa daga cikin daji isa mita biyu. A furanni ne 3-4 cm a diamita, tattara a manyan goga kafa a kan rassan duk lokacin rani, amma na farko shi ne mafi m flowering. A petals suna fentin a mai haske Crimson, na tsakiya, da kuma - fari. Duk da haka, kona fita a cikin rana, da downside zama silvery-m ya dafa. A ganye ne daban-daban duhu launi.

Super Rose Ekstselza, m hotuna wanda ake bayyana halitta roko kuma alatu shuke-shuke sosai resistant zuwa cututtuka irin su rot da kuma hange fumfuna. Horticultural amfanin gona ba su ji tsoron ruwan sama da kuma low yanayin zafi.

m aikin injiniya

Girma hawa wardi tafiyar da ban sha'awa da kuma sosai m. Amma wannan na bukatar ilimi da kuma kwarewa, kamar yadda kowane nau'in kuma iri-iri na al'adu na da peculiarities. Idan ba su cika, za ka iya wuya jira m flowering. Saboda haka, a dauke da fitar duk da fasaha da matakan kamata bi zuwa wasu sharuddan da dokoki da suke da mafi kyau duka kawai ga jinsin.

A zabi na saukowa site

Domin ta'aziyya da girma wardi a zabi bushe da haske yankin a ranar dausayi shi ba zai yi girma. Ya kamata kuma a haifa tuna cewa daga safe har tsakiyar rana wardi bukatar mai kyau lighting. Wannan shi ne don tabbatar da cewa dew evaporates da sauri daga cikin ganyayyaki. Saboda haka yana yiwuwa su hana yaduwar powdery fumfuna.

Amma yankin tare da wuce kima lighting, ma, ba dace: da haske rana taimaka wa Fading petals. Rose Ekstselza tsiro da kyau da kuma sauri fara fure a cikin ƙasa a wajen gefen kudu na tsarin. Yana dole ne a tuna da cewa shuka ba Ya son zayyana, don haka shi ya kamata ba za a saka a kan kusurwa.

saukowa

Lokaci mafi kyau ga dasa ne Ekstselzy May ko farkon Yuni. Lambu zai zama kakar don tsayar da ci gaban da shuke-shuke da cewa zai samu karfi kafin hunturu. Ko da yake dasa za a iya aikata da kaka, amma shi ne m, a mu sauyin yanayi, daji ba zai iya tsaya hunturu.

Rose Ekstselza, wanda bayanin hada da abubuwa da yawa, dasa a cikin rami shirya a gabani. A nisa tsakanin shuke-shuke da ya zama 50-100 santimita. A yawan jerin tube rabu maginin nisa na daya ko biyu mita. Lokacin da dasa wardi a kusa da pergola ko bango na wani gini, dole ne su kasance a nesa na ƙafãfu biyu tsakanin su. A karshen da hanya da tsire-tsire shayar da compacted ƙasa a kusa da tushe.

haifuwa

Rose Ekstselza, wanda sake bitar lambu ba mafi kyau, karbe ta cuttings da kuma layering. Za ka iya amfani da kore cuttings, wanda aka girbe a lokacin rani da kaka kiwo semilignified flower. Suna tsunduma a cikin workpiece kafin farko na sanyi. A kudancin yankunan kasar mu dasa kayan za a iya kai tsaye dasa a cikin ƙasa, kuma shuka a cikin rami aka sanya à. A surface na daya kawai koda bar. Cuttings daga saman kwana. A saboda wannan dalili, peat ko humus. Saboda haka shuke-shuke ciyar da hunturu a amince.

Farfagandar da cuttings tashi za a iya za'ayi a lokacin rani. Dasa kayan da aka ƙwace daga tsakiyar shoot, wanda aka riga ƙeƙasassu. A rike kasance biyu zuwa uku ganye, kuma suna taqaitaccen da rabin domin rage evaporation. Rutin ne da za'ayi a greenhouses ko kwalaye da ƙasa, wanda aka dasa cuttings. Don seedlings da sauri soma, ya ƙasaita, su ya kamata a fesa tare da dumi ruwa, za a kare daga kai tsaye haskoki na rana kuma sau da yawa bar iska ta shiga. Domin biyu zuwa makonni uku da tsire-tsire kai tushen.

Layering shuka tashi sauki. Don yin wannan, ja daga a m rami a wadda prishpilivayut harbe. Daga sama da suka yayyafa sako-sako da ƙasa dõmin saman zauna free daga ƙasa. Ga wani mai sauri gudun hijira rutin tushe overtighten ko waya a wannan wuri incision haushi. Sa da cuttings bukatar farkon spring, kuma rabu daga cikin daji - da wadannan shekara.

Pruning in spring

Rose Ekstselza mai hawan duwatsu dubi sosai m lokacin flowering. Don wannan lokaci shi dade na dogon lokaci, kana bukatar ka yadda ya kamata ya samar da wata daji tare da datsa da garter rassan. Wannan aiki ne mafi kyau yi a cikin bazara. Rosa nasa ne da zarar flowering shuke-shuke da dogon harbe, wanda bukatar mai yawa sarari a fadi da tsawo. Don tabbatar da wani dadi flower sprouting, shi wajibi ne don cire xauke da cuta, karye kuma thickening daji rassan. Wannan ne yake aikata ta pruning, wanda yana da fasali. Idan daji ne na girma a kan bango na gini ko kusa da shinge, dormant buds, staring a bangon, to, wajibi ne a cire, ko sprouts, wanda ya taso ne daga gare su, su ne maras kyau.

Rose Ekstselza, wanda ya gabatar da hotuna a kan view, blooms sau daya a shekara. Wannan lokaci halarta karshen May-farkon watan Yuni. flower samuwar faruwa a kan tsohon itace. Saboda haka, pruning ne mafi kyau da za'ayi bayan flowering lokaci, yayin da barin daya kawai mafaka. Wannan rike da ƙawa da daji da kuma ta rejuvenation.

Rose Ekstselza daura horizontally, tun da babba gefen harbe a cikin irin wannan wuri yana da flower buds a cikin manyan yawa, don haka da furanni a kan daji za su more.

da yin amfani da

Rose Ekstselza amfani a tsaye aikin lambu.

Ana amfani da a yi ado arbors, balconies, ginshikan, arches, obelisks, ginshikan da pergolas. Musamman kyau flowering shuka a cikin kututturan.