Royal Heron: photos, bayanin

Home to tsuntsaye, wadda za a tattauna a wannan labarin ne mafi Scotland yankunan Afirka da suke kudu da hamadan Sahara.

janar bayanai

Royal Heron (ko shoebill) - kusan ba a sani ba, kuma sosai rare tsuntsu musamman bayyanar. Shoebill wakilta guda, da kuma sabon abu bayyanar, dangane da abin da aka kasaftawa zuwa raba iyali Kitoglavovyh (detachment Ciconiiformes) tsuntsãye. Dangi - herons, storks, marabou da sauran kũtsãwa tsuntsaye. Recent karatu sun tabbatar da dangantaka da pelicans.

Mafi m, wannan tsuntsu tsira mahada tsakanin zamani da tsuntsaye da prehistoric magabatan tsuntsaye. Ba kamar ta daga dangi - a wani sosai m kai tare da manyan baki, sanye take da halayyar ƙugiya. Kansa a kan ta fadin iya zama ko da kadan fadi fiye da tsuntsu ta jiki, da kuma wannan ba shine al'amarin ba, ba kawai don yau amma ga tsoho tashi dabbobi.

Saboda haka kadan karatu da kuma sabon abu shoebill cewa ya na daya daga cikin mafi m da kuma mafi musamman halittu a Duniya. Amma ya tawagar zumunta marabou, storks, herons da pelicans, tare da su ko da na gani yana da kõme ba su yi shoebill (Royal Heron).

description

Turanci kira wannan tsuntsu "bashmakoklyuv". Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, kamar yadda tsuntsu ya kai tare da baki a zahiri kama tattake takalma.

A baya na shugaban tsuntsu yana da wani abun lura kananan dagi. Neck kitoglava haka na bakin ciki, ko da mamaki yadda shi zai iya taimaka wa da nauyin wani m kai. Kuma bakin ciki sosai kafafu da kuma a wutsiya kamar duck, short. Canza launin tsuntsu a fadin launuka: greyish launin gashi rawaya baki. Similar a cikin bayyanar maza da mãtã ba su da wani bayãnin hukuncin fasali.

kaji girma kai daya da rabi mita, da kuma da nauyi ne 15 kilo. A tsawon wingspan - 2 mita, don haka jirgin yana samar da quite mai ban sha'awa alama.

Wata kila wannan shi ne saboda da m sabon abu waje ãyõyi wannan tsuntsu ana kuma kiransa sarauta herons.

Rarraba, mazauninsu

Shoebill, ko sarauta heron, kowa a wani karamin yanki na Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Kudu daga Sudan zuwa Habasha (West): Wannan shi ne Zaire, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda da kuma Zambia. A tsuntsu da aka hange a Botswana. Favorite wurare - da swampy wurare na Nile (da wurare masu zafi sassa na Afirka).

Mutane daya-daya tsuntsu alƙarya ne kananan ta kuma warwatse. The most of su zauna a cikin Sudan ta Kudu.

Salon halaye da kuma abinci mai gina jiki

Shoebill daidai saba da rayuwa kan marshy ƙasa. Ya dogon kafafu da manyan, yadu spaced yatsunsu, bari ku motsawa ta cikin ƙasa kamar sauƙi. Shoebill a cikin kududdufi ruwa zai iya zama quite lokaci mai tsawo zuwa tsaya har yanzu.

Royal heron ne mafi aiki a lokacin asuba, amma wani lokacin shi ke farauta ita a lokacin da rana.

Ya baki kamar net, tsuntsu deftly diba tare da substrate da ruwa kwãɗi, da kifi, wanda ya yi kama da halaye na pelicans. A kan aiwatar da neman abinci, ta hankali nazarin ruwa iyo cikin ruwa shuke-shuke. Yana ciyarwa, yafi a kan kifi (catfish, tilapia da protopter), kazalika da macizai, frogs, har ma da matasa kunkuru.

A kan aiwatar da farauta shoebill nũna quite haƙuri. Yana iya zama na lokaci mai tsawo a wuri guda tare da saukar da kai a cikin ruwa a jira na bayyanar da kifi.

Wani lokaci da gidan sarauta heron ke tafiya sannu a hankali, kuma a hankali a cikin kyauro. Lokacin da yuwuwar ganima da shi nan take shimfidawa ta m fuka-fuki da kama da wanda aka azabtar, kokarin kama ta tare da babbar baki. Su kama tsuntsu, da farko rabu da shuka, sa'an nan hadiye da edible ɓangare. Shoebill sau da yawa raba da kai daga kifi, sa'an nan ya ci shi.

Nesting, haifuwa

kitoglava nesting lokaci ya dogara da yankin na ta mazauninsu. Alal misali, a Sudan, ya fara nan da nan bayan karshen damana. Ma'abota hali na tsuntsaye a yanayin da aka arancinsu karatu. Al'ada kitoglava a bauta kunshi mikewa cikin wuyansa, kuma nods na kurame sauti da kuma danna baki.

Royal Heron gida gini sanya daga reeds da Papyrus tushe. Yana buga wani gagarumin siffa dandali tushe diamita wanda shi ne 2.5 mita. Liyi tare da busasshiyar ciyawa gida tire.

The mace yawanci kayansa mãsu har zuwa uku qwai. Aƙalla wata daya daga bisani da kajin, ana haifuwarsu ne, da kula da abin da ya ginu a kan daidai iyaye biyu. Kajin farko mai rufi da taushi m fuzz. Ko da yake beaks kuma ba su da sosai babban, amma sun kamu kaifi tip.

Yawancin lokaci da gida tsira daya kawai chick, wadanda iyayensu ciyar da rabin-narkewar abinci. A 1-wata shekaru matasa shoebill riga ya ci ya fi girma abinci. Kawai a lokacin da ya kai gare shi 4 watanni na shekaru, da chick zama cikakken m.

A ƙarshe, wasu ban sha'awa facts

Heron sarauta quite ban sha'awa da kuma sabon abu tsuntsu. Kasa wasu ban sha'awa facts game da shi:

• A zafi weather a lokacin nesting tsuntsu yana amfani da baki kamar yadda sabon abu diba. Domin ya kula da da ake so zafin jiki na qwai, shi cools su da ruwa. Kuma "wanka" da ta yi hatched kajin a cikin wannan hanya.

• A ikon tsuntsaye na dogon lokaci zuwa tsaya a wuri guda ba tare da dabba ba a kanta damar daukan hoto zuwa yin babban harbi. A dangane da wannan a fasalin a daya daga cikin kasashen Turai tsuntsu Parks (Walsrode), a kan bayanai farantin karfe a kitoglave akwai wani rubutu wanda ya ce shi ne har yanzu motsi.