Zaitseva Gora Kaluga yankin - da kuma abin tunawa tsaye, petrified

Kaluga yankin, da kuma a baya lardin, located zuwa kudu maso yammacin Moscow. Wannan ya bayyana cewa, ba su nasara, wanda ya zo ya kama da Moscow da kuma mahaifarsa, ba su kubuta wannan wuri. All Rasha makiya bayyana, yawanci daga yamma ko kudu. Yana fara a cikin 13th karni, bayan harin da mangolawa. A kan bankunan na karamin kogin biyu sojojin: da Tatar, da Rasha. A Tartars bai tsira da rikici da tafi, kada dauki da yaki. Saboda haka Rasha a Kaluga filayen har abada warware daga karkiya. Amma farkon hari na Crimean Tatars. Sa'an nan tare da tsohon Kaluga hanya mu tafi Moscow zuwa Faransa da kuma shi ne a cikin tsoron guje baya. Recent yãki sun kasance a cikin sau na gwaji na yakin duniya na II. Wani mummunan farkon girma War - wani dutse Zaitsev. Kaluga yankin, kamar yadda ko da yaushe, suka tsaya a tsakiyar soja events.

A farkon na bala'i

Game da Zaitseva Mountains mu da sojoji, ko da kuwa wadanda ke fama, kokarin toshe hanyoyin Warsaw karauka - kai tsaye hanya zuwa Moscow. soja da aka za'ayi domin kusan shekara. Sai ya zama mai wuya lokaci domin mu maza kama kusan kewaye da yanke daga babban sojojin. Zaitseva Mountain -. Wannan tadawa 275,6 mita a Kawai don haka sai aka kira a cikin ma'aikatan maps, a lokacin da gwabza kazamin fada da aka ci gaba da. Ta yi wa'adi dukan amfanin da na makiya, ga hannunsa zai kasance. Tã yãƙi gan Zaitseva Gora. Kaluga yankin a kusa da abin da zai iya taimaka cikin Soviet Army.

amfanin tsawo

Zaitseva Gora zoba da hanyar karauka zuwa Yukhnov.

Shi babban mai barazana ga hanya Baryatino da Kirov da Railway layi Smolensk - Sukhinichi.

Saboda haka, maƙiyi nacewa gudanar kõwace alƙarya, located kusa, kuma rasa, okin ya dawo. juriya karfi na Jamus - Zaitseva dutsen. Kaluga yankin tara dukan sojojin zuwa kashe da juriya.

rarraba sojojin

Our sojoji a wannan bangaren ya kasance fiye da biyu lokaci ya fi tsayi, amma Jamus da dadewa filin kufaifan da minefields da ramuka full profile a dama layuka, da kuma rinjaye a cikin jirgin sama sama. Haka ya faru da cewa 'yan kwanaki na yaki mai tsanani, mu shelves an hana rabin da ƙarfi. A feat daga cikin sojojin - shi Zaitseva Gora. Kaluga yankin da aka riga duk sun shagaltar da abokan gaba. Namu sun kasance a cikin zobe.

A wasu kalmomin, kõwace ƙungiya ta sanya kowane kokarin kauce wa rasa aiki abũbuwan amfãni, kuma wannan ya haifar da wani sabon da labari hasarori. Amma ba kowace yãƙi gurgu Hitler ta yaki na'ura.

Ayyuka na Soviet Army

Kafin sojojin na 50th Army yana da aiki, tare da hadin gwiwar raka'a na 49th Army don saki Yukhnov da kuma motsa a cikin shugabanci na Vyazma. A kashi na farko na wannan aiki ya share cikin Warsaw karauka daga kogin zuwa kauyen Ressam Myliatyn.

A Yukhnov shugabanci yi 4th Jamus Field Army. Da kuma hanya Rosslavl - Kuzminki - Zaitseva Gora - Yukhnov nasaba da wannan sojoji, da raya. Kowane gari a kan karkata daga karauka an maida shi musamman domin duk-zagaye tsaron gida. A key duk matsayi na Jamus a kan babbar hanya da aka Zaitseva Gora. Kaluga yankin, da tarihi na fada a kan ta ƙasa ƙwaƙwalwar na ban mamaki mutane muka rasa a hanya.

A marigayi hunturu gaggãwar duka, buga da Jamus daga kauyen Lena, da rabo garzaya zuwa babbar hanya da aka kẽwaye ku. Suka yi yaƙi da makonni biyu ba tare da samun wani taimako, rasa kayayyaki. Kawai da abu daya - karya da baya. Kuma da yaƙi gaba ba tukuna daya. Don da m juriya da makiya kara spring narke. Clayey gona yi ɗingishi. Traffic a kan hanya kai aka tsaya. Jamus sun kasance a cikin zubar da Warsaw karauka. A da shi dare da rana, ba kawai ya kawo abinci da kuma harsasai wadata, amma kuma matso kusa da sojojin reserves. Local wata gaba da abokan gaba ba zai iya warware matsalar babban: yadda za a sauri ka fita daga cikin yanayi a yankin na Vyazma. Kuma mu jimre wa wannan aiki, ya wajaba a yi Zaitsev Mountain. Kuma ka yi wannan shi ya zama dole to nan da nan har da spring narke zai ba za a disrupted wani m.

Zaitseva dutsen da aka rufe a barbed waya, barjat manyan bindigogi batura, warwatse da mahakar. Quick zubar da jini nasara ba daya sa ran.

Hukunci yaƙi domin tsawo, kada ku yi yãƙi, kuma daya m gaba. Sappers gina snow shafts domin kariya daga makiya wuta. Sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa sanye take matsayi na inji bindigogi. Fatan ga tankunan yaki da manyan bindigogi sun ba - snow, sharkaf da ruwa, sanya su ba zai yiwu ba su kusanci.

Safe na Afrilu 14 kaddamar da wani m bombardment na mu matsayi a Zaitseva Gora. Daga cikin iska, da mota dauke da bam da baki crosses. Our raka'a, kai hare hare, kare kan tankuna. Sojoji jefa kansu a karkashin maƙiyi tankuna da daure na gurneti. Sturm koma ambaliyar ruwa. A yaƙi domin Dutsen Zaitsev heroism ya kasance m. By ƙarshen rana a kan tsawo hoisted cikin ja flag. Nufin lashe rinjaye.

madawwami memory

A saman tsaye da gidan kayan gargajiya "Zaitseva Gora". Kaluga yankin a hankali tattara da kuma Stores dukkan sauran kaya samu a fagen. A gidan kayan gargajiya ya bude a kan May 9, 1972. A farko baƙi sun Tsohon soji. Yanzu da gidan kayan gargajiya na da manyan nuni sarari da dubu biyar farfado.

Nan da nan bayan fitar da Nazis Zaitseva Gora zama kabari. "Waɗanda suke a cikin baƙin ciki, duk chudyatsya cimma gaci, suka tsabtace iska don haka dole! .." Kabarin a kan wani kabari - mai alfarma da adadi na wani soja. Kamar wancan ne aka kafa da tunawa hadaddun. Around dasa matasa itatuwa - Birch, fir da itatuwan, Hazel bushes, a cikin abin da spring a kowace hanya da songs of nightingales, wardi. A filayen suna blooming cornflowers, daisies. Sama da tunawa hanzari tashi tsattsewa, cuckoos kukuyut. Daga baya, a kusa da tunawa da aka lit madawwamiyar wuta. Mass kaburbura a kan Dutsen Zaitseva bayansa da ragowar sojoji samu a cikin kewaye deciduous da spruce gandun daji da kuma bogs. Yana dagula search for wani ruwa sauyin yanayi na yankin, har abada duhu girgije a sararin sama. Serene kwanaki suna da wuya bayar.

"A dutsen ya zauna dutsen, amma sojoji daga shi da rai ba tsaya. Mountain kanta - prostrelyanny ƙirjinsu. Flowers, kamar yadda raunuka, mai haske busasshiyar, da kuma bauta da furanni, kada tsintsinke su: da suka rayu wreath entwined "(marubucin waka Vladimir Pukhov).