Rurik: biography, haife daga labarinsa

Daya daga cikin mafi enigmatic Figures a cikin tarihin kasar mu ne kafa na Old Rasha jihar - Prince Rurik. Tarihinsa ne cike da wasanin gwada ilimi, da amsoshin wanda masana tarihi na kokarin samun for ƙarni. A bayanin da suka yi gleaned yafi daga labarinsa na XII karni, da aka sani da "Tale of bygone Years". Its tarawa gargajiyance dauke da wani m na Kiev-Pechersk sufi Nestor, canonized da Orthodox Church a cikin tsarkaka.

Rurik. Biography, cike da riddles

A cikin muhawara game da asalin na yarima, masana kimiyya suka rabu da dama kungiyoyin. Wadannan su ne yafi magoya bayan ya Scandinavian asalin da kuma waɗanda suka yi ĩmãni da shi zo daga kabilar yammacin Slavs - Obodrits rayuwa sau daya a cikin ƙananan kai na Elbe da kuma arewa-maso-gabashin ɓangare na zamani Saxony. Daya daga cikin shiriritar bayyana a cikin XIX karni, gano shi tare da m m na zamanin d Denmark - Rorikom, suka tafi a tarihi a matsayin wani karaya nasara da kuma nasara da kabilu masu yawa.

Shi ne kuma kowa ya yi imani da cewa al'umma (ko zamantakewa kungiyar), daga abin da ya zo Rurik, aka kira "Rus". Wannan m sunan jihar a nan gaba, kafuwar wanda ya aka yaba, da kabila da mazaunanta. Mene ne kabilanci tushen da tiers, shi ya kasance wani asiri a wannan rana, kamar yadda a dogara da shaida, don tallafa daya ko wani ka'idar, shi ne musamman kananan. Yana iya zama wani mataki na amincewa da cewa, Russ sanya tip aka halitta da jihar da kuma nan da nan yanayi na yarima.

Samar da wani Slavic jihar

Tarihi Rurik bayyana Nestor, da ya ce a cikin 862 kabilu, da aka sani da Chud, dukan, Krivichi da Ilmen Slavs, matsananciyar tsaftace duk da ƙasashensu. A saboda wannan dalili, aka kira su zuwa sarauta su Varyag - wanda ya fito daga Scandinavia. Kuma suka juya a kira su da almara Prince Rurik. Tarihinsa ta fara da cewa, tun da ya isa a Novgorod da kuma kafa ta mulki a can, ya ya iya tattara da yawa disparate ƙasar kwance tare da Volkhov. Daga baya, ya gudanar ya halicci iko jihar a wancan lokacin, ya koma Novgorod da Kievan Rus.

Asirai hade da bayyanar Rurik a Rasha

Tambayar da yadda tarihi kwarai version na ya dawo a Rasha, da ake kira "Kira Vikings", shi ne batun na tattaunawa da masana kimiyya. Akwai shakka waɗanda suke karkata zuwa yi imani da cewa a gaskiya akwai aka soja mamayewa na Norsemen da suka kwace mulki a Novgorod asashe da kuma zama shugabanni a can. Tarihin na ƙarni biyu kawai saye hadisin da wadannan abubuwan da suka faru a cikin tsari, kada ku zãgi da mutunci Rasha na kasa. Duk da haka, wannan shi ne kawai daya daga cikin yiwu zabin, bisa ga al'ada, mu bi zuwa version kafa fitar a cikin "Tale of bygone Years".

Nestor ce cewa Rurik ya zo tare da matasa, 'yan'uwa - sineus da truvor, ya zama shugabanni Beloozero da Izborsk. Duk da haka, bayan shekaru biyu da suka rasu, dukan ikon da ke cikin hannun kafa Rasha. Wannan wani asiri - me ya sa ba zato ba tsammani ya mutu? Zai yiwu su mutuwa ya quite halitta - na rayuwar mutum a cikin tsohon kwana da aka takaice, watakila suka yi da'awar m ikon cewa labarai sau da yawa kawo karshen farkon jana'izar. Zama cikin tafin kafa mulkin, Rurik ya aiko da maza sarauta a duk manyan biranen, kamar Polotsk, Rostov, Beloozero da sauransu.

bore Novgorod

A daya daga cikin mafi girma da aka rubuta Monuments na XVI karni - Nikon Chronicle (daga baya jerin tare da Nestor) - ya ce Politika Ryurika aka ba son dukan mutanen Novgorod, kuma suka zarar halshen wani bore, wanda shi ya zama dole yin amfani da soja karfi danniya. Ake magana a kai a cikin wannan daftarin aiki da kuma kashe daya daga cikin instigators na tarzoma, a wasu Vadim Brave.

farko Rurikovich

Proknyazhiv shekara goma sha bakwai, wanda ya kafa Rasha mutu, kafa a kashe wani babban daular, wanda ya mulki har karshen XVI karni. Underage Prince Igor Ros karkashin jagorancin mahaifinsa mafi kusa aboki, watakila dangi - gwamnonin mai suna Oleg. Kiyaye su kamar yadda mahaifiyarsa ta sunan - Norwegian Princess Efandy. Yaya mutane da yawa yara sun kasance Rurik ne ba a sani ba, amma bisa ga al'adar wadanda shekaru da dukan sarakuna na arziki mallakar, a matsayin mai mulkin, dukan harems. Saboda haka da yara da yake da shi, tabbas, mai yawa, amma bayani ya zauna kawai daya.

Da farko Rurikovich gangara a tarihi a matsayin Prince of Kiev, mijin kafa addinin Kirista a Rasha - Saint Princess Olga, wanda ya yi mulki bayan mutuwarsa. Igor ya zama shahararren ga m soja kamfen, daya daga wanda ya kai Rum, duk da haka, a kan wannan mai gima yashe shi a 944, da kuma ya aka ci. Igor mutu a shekara, tattara haraji daga cikin kabilan bauta masa. Members na daya daga cikinsu - drevlyans - haushi haddi kwace, ya kashe sarkin na retinue, da kuma shi kansa ya ci amanar da m mutuwa.

A zamanin Rurik - masomin na Rasha tarihi

A cikin tsohon kwana da yawa m adventurers Vikings aka neman farin ciki a cikin sararin Rasha asashe. Su suna janyo hankalin zuwa irrepressible kishin enrichment. Bayan ƙarni na tunawa da su da aka sharewa daga shafukan tarihi, ya bar kawai sunayen mutane tare da} oron jihar, daya daga wanda ya Rurik.

Tarihinsa ne duka wani shirin labarinsa, da kuma poetic kwatancin. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an musamman sha'awa a baya na mu Mahaifa, mahaifiyata da kuma zuwa ga rayuwar mutane da waɗanda sunayensu ake inextricably nasaba da shi a cikin al'umma. Daga cikin su musamman wuri ne shagaltar da Rurik.

A zamanin mulkinsa, ya zama masomin da Rasha tarihi, don haka duk abin da yake da alaka da shi, masoyi ga kowane Bakan'ane na kasar mu.