Russula iyali. namomin kaza mlechniki

Mlechniki namomin kaza - mai yan'uwantaka namomin kaza Russula iyali. Kuma sunan - a kai tsaye translation daga Latin sunan Lactrarius. Sun samu wannan sunan saboda gaskiyar cewa wadannan namomin kaza da zaruruwa da milkweed kuskure. Wasu mambobin na wannan HALITTAR shi ne slaboedkim, da kuma wasu emit acrid m madara.

A HALITTAR an san kuma ƙaunar dukan namomin kaza da namomin kaza, kazalika da volnushki, lactarius subdulcis Gladyshev, spurge da yawa wasu. Mlechniki - namomin kaza, fi son m kasa a coniferous da deciduous gandun daji. Babban lokaci na bayyanar - karshen watan Yuli. Sadu da wasu daga cikin jinsunan iya zama har zuwa farkon watan Oktoba.

Bayyanar mlechnikov saba wa duk. A daukan hankali misali - da ubiquitous namomin kaza. Abinda ya canza - da launi na huluna, wanda dabam daga fari zuwa launin toka, ruwan kasa, ja da launin ruwan kasa. Mlechnik naman kaza, photos of wanda aka gabatar a cikin labarin, tare da bayyanar da ƙasa yana da wani farko convex farantin hat da nade cikin baki, daga baya da shi da aka yi wahayi da kuma zama kamar wani saucer tare da wani bakin ciki cibiyar ko mazurari, da kuma gefuna fara zuwa Shaggy. A surface ne bushe ko rigar, mucous. Wasu fungi shi velvety. Wasu fungi mlechniki da kai diamita na zuwa 5 santimita, da kuma wasu gwarzayen girma har zuwa 15 santimita a diamita. Kafafu yawanci guda launi tare da hula, ko kadan m. Its tsawon dabam dangane da naman gwari mazauninsu (tsawo da ciyawa ko gansakuka) - daga 'yan millimeters to 6-7 santimita. Kafafu ne m, ko m. naman kaza jiki ne tsinkãyi da tashoshi ta hanyar abin da gudana a Milky sap. Yawancin lokaci shi ne fari, da cewa iska ya fara duhu da kuma tabo naman gwari kanta. Ganin cewa wasu namomin kaza mlechniki sosai m, kuma mai saukin kamuwa zuwa lalacewa daga m ƙarshe ya bayyana a kan su ake kira "konewa" - duhu spots, wanda a wani dan kankanin lokacin baza a kan dukan surface. Ba zato ba tsammani, wannan fragility aka nuna a cikin sunan naman gwari Gruzdev. Bisa ga zaton da masana kimiyya, da etymology na kalmar zo agaric Gruzdev, wanda aka fassara daga Lithuanian nufin "kafa dake raba." Duk da haka, akwai wani version na asalin sunan - daga kalmar "gruzdno" - namomin kaza girma taron, "gungu" a manyan kungiyoyin.

mlechniki fungi ake samu a ko'ina. A fannin su baza ne quite m. A total akwai game da 120 jinsunan, 90 da wanda aka samu a cikin dukan tsohon Tarayyar Soviet. A Turai, wadannan namomin kaza suna dauke zama mai guba da ake amfani da su a abinci, amma a Russia da tsananin yarda da cewa tattara mai yawa daga gare su. Su ne mai girma ga shirye-shirye domin hunturu. Suna salted kuma pickled, wasu daga cikin jinsunan sun bushe, sa'an nan kuma amfani domin daɗin ci farko da na biyu Darussan, kazalika a shiri na daban-daban naman kaza miya.

Mlechniki namomin kaza amfani da magunguna. Wasu jinsunan namomin kaza ne laktariovilin - wani kwayoyin amfani da su bi da tarin fuka da kuma cututtuka da kodan da kuma gallbladder. A gorkushi ruwan 'ya'yan itace ya ƙunshi wani abu inhibiting da girma da staphylococcus aureus.