Sabawa norms na Rasha harshen - abin da yake da shi?

The kalmar "orthoepy" na Greek asalin, kuma daidai a kan tushen fassara a matsayin "magana dama". By "magana dama" yana nufin normative pronunciation daga cikin sauti na harshe da kuma yadda ya kamata sanya wasulla.

Literary Rasha harshen da kuma wallafe-wallafen harshen

Akwai wani ra'ayi - wani zamani Rasha wallafe-wallafen harshen (in ba haka ba - SLRYA). Wannan ne mai babbar hadaddun na kalmomi da kuma m siffofin da suke da kullum. SLRYA dole amfani a rediyo, a telebijin da kuma a wasu kafofin watsa labarai, don sadarwa tare da shi a cikin m yanayi da kuma a bainar jama'a a wuraren da baki. Amma baya daga wallafe-wallafen harshen, akwai wani wallafe-wallafen harshen, cewa shi ne, a sa na dokoki da tsarin, da dacewa norms na pronunciation na wasu sauti ko kalmomi. Sabawa norms na Rasha harshen da wadannan dokokin. Kuma su yi amfani da su a cikin kafofin watsa labarai.

Muna ba magana hanyar da muka rubuta

A ka'ida a kan wanda ya kafa tushen Rasha orthography - canzawa view na morpheme yayin derivation. Wannan shi ne yadda tushen ko kari na baya baki yanke shawarar rubuta daya, kuma zai yi amfani da shi a dukan kalmomin wannan morpheme (a cikin kowane mulki akwai ban, saboda haka akwai mamaki kamar da sãɓãwar vowels a cikin tushen). Duk da haka, ya bayyana sarai cewa ba za mu iya ko da yaushe furta morpheme guda, ko da rubuce-rubuce ne. Our harshe yana kokarin ko ta yaya 'yanci da aikinsu, dan kadan canza sauti da yankan hanya daga shafin na daya sauti zuwa wani, da kuma ƙarshe kalmomi ne a bit ba daidai ba kamar yadda aka rubuta. Sai dai itace cewa sabawa norms na Rasha harshen - shi ne dokokin da wanda wajibi ne a gyara pronunciation na kalmomi murguda. Wadannan dokoki suna kõma sama da masana ilimin harsuna dangane da pronunciation daga cikin tsakiyar muhimmancin Rasha yankuna - Moscow da kuma St. Petersburg, a takaice.

Sabawa ainihin dokoki na Rasha harshen

A) Icahn - shi ne daya daga cikin dokokin bisa ga abin da canji a cikin pronunciation na kalmomi. Icahn - wannan canji shi ne, a kuma unstressed matsayi.

B) Addi ctive - wannan canji da aka samu a unstressed matsayi.

B) Akan - wannan canji a yayin da a unstressed matsayi.

D) stun - wani canji a cikin pronunciation na bayyana sauti zuwa daidai biyu kurãme a wasu wurare, kamar a gaban sauran kurãme.

D) voicing - wannan canji a cikin pronunciation na wani thud to daidai biyu daga kira don wani matsayi - kafin sonorant (ko da yaushe ringing), a farkon kalmomi ko kafin a wasali.

Wannan shi ne kawai da asali da kuma mafi muhimmanci dokokin. Bugu da kari a gare su akwai kafa na kullum pronunciation na kowane harafi, daidai wasulla a kalmomi da sauransu.

pronunciation mulki canje-canje

Babu shakka, da sabawa ka'idojin da suka shafi zamani Rasha harshen iya bambanta daga dokoki, alal misali, da XIV karni: alhãli kuwa a cikin rayuwar yau da kullum Rasha mutane da wani mabanbanta sa na harsuna da sauran kalmomi. Ba kamar SLRYA, da wallafe-wallafen magana mallaki ko zai iya mallaka a 'yan. A yankuna daban-daban na Rasha kalmomi sauti aka gurbata a hanyoyi daban-daban: a cikin Vologda yankin, misali, shi ne na kowa Ocaña, sa'an nan akwai wani canji da kuma a kan game da unstressed matsayi, kuma a kudu da wasika r ne da sunan in Ukrainian style - tare da ragi.

Orthoepy a waje harsuna

A harsuna na sauran kasashe, ya yi yawa, suna da nasu dokokin murdiya na kalmomi, kamar sabawa da norms na Rasha harshe. Wasu daga cikin su ma sun rinjayi kuskure. A Belarus, misali, kullum amfani da karin lafazi haruffa manufa, wato, a lokacin da kalma-samuwar za a iya canza asali bayyanar da morpheme, idan canza ta pronunciation. A Turkiyya, Finnish, kuma wasu sauran kowa sabon abu na wasali jituwa ta wata hanya - wasali jituwa. Gaskiyar cewa, saboda nahawu fasali na harshe, da kalmomin a cikin shi iya zama sosai tsawo, da kuma harshen shi ne kawai ba su iya faɗar magana mai yawan daban-daban vowels da kuma baƙaƙe. Saboda haka, yana da wasali jituwa - da assimilation dukkan wasulan kalmomi na daya daga cikin bugu.
A kan lokaci sabawa norms na Rasha harshen canza. A wasu lokuta, kamar wasulla, wannan ya faru quite da sauri. Duk da haka, da ikon zuwa Master zamani Rasha wallafe-wallafen magana wajibi ne ga wani mutum mai hankali zai.