Sakamakon fuka da hanyoyin maganin wannan cuta

Asthma wata cuta ce da ke ci gaba da ciwon jiki, ci gaba da ƙin ciwon suturar jiki, tare da haɗari, ƙwanƙwasawa, rashin ƙarfi na numfashi, yawan hare-haren da ake fama da talauci da ƙuntatawa. Hanyoyin ilimin cututtuka sun haɗa da nau'o'in nau'o'in dalilai da zasu iya haifar da ciwon fuka. Masana kimiyya sun gano cewa a cikin fiye da kashi 30 cikin 100 na marasa lafiya, asibiti yana hade da ƙwararru (matsananciyar factor). Yana da muhimmanci exogenous dalilai da taimakawa ga ci gaban asma. Wadannan sun hada da: nazarin halittu da kuma ma'adinai turɓãya, daban-daban guba abubuwa, tururi, shaye gas, wuce kima amfani da barasa da kuma dabbobi abinci da suke da arziki a cikin sunadaran da lipids, da yin amfani da daban-daban surfactants, kwayoyin, magunguna, ƙura mites, mold, pollen Shuke-shuke, da dai sauransu.

Bronchial fuka yana daya daga cikin cututtuka da suka fi kowa a duniya. Mafi mahimmancin cutar shine yara a karkashin shekaru 10, ko da yake manya suna da lafiya tare da ciwon fuka. Akwai nau'ukan fuka daban-daban (akalla, magani, cututtuka masu ciwo, masu haɗuwa, marasa ciwo, marasa ciwon maɗamfuri), wannan tsari ya dogara ne akan ilimin ilimin ilimin.

Ãyõyin fuka a yara faruwa mafi sau da yawa a dare. Wannan shi ne saboda babban taro na masu aiki da kwayoyin halitta a jini, wanda zai iya haifar da rikitarwa na bronchi. A matakin na catecholamines da cortisol (hormones, fadada bronchi) shi ne kadan da dare. A sakamakon haka, bronchospasm yana faruwa.

Hanyoyin cututtuka na fuka-fuka na jiki suna bayyana kansu ta hanyar rashin ƙarfi, numfashi, tari, jin zafi da damuwa a cikin kirji. Marasa lafiya koka shortness na numfashi, yana da sauki ga exhale fiye da zukar. Ƙawataccen numfashi, mai sauraro daga nesa. Da farko da kuma ƙarshen samfurori an fi sau da yawa tare da tari. Mai haƙuri yana jin tsoro, ba shi da ƙarfi, wani lokaci yana kama da iska tare da bakinsa.

Ya kamata a tuna cewa alamar cutar fuka a cikin kowane mai ciki zai iya bayyana kansa a hanyoyi daban-daban. Kwayoyin cututtukan cututtuka suna ɓoye sau da yawa kuma suna iya kama da sauran cututtuka. Babban magungunan fuka shine shortness na numfashi, wanda ya ci gaba da aiki ta jiki da dare; Gudun daji, raƙuman ruwa a fadin iska; Yawancin lokaci tari ne mafi tsanani a daren ko da sassafe, da kuma a lokacin motsa jiki. Sau da yawa haɗarin tarin fuka take faruwa a lokacin da aka nuna su zuwa kwayoyin cutar, da cututtuka. Dole ne a ce cewa bayyanar cututtukan fuka za ta iya bayyana kansa a wasu cututtuka na numfashi, da cututtukan zuciya. Saurin hare-haren da aka haɗari a duk lokacin da ke cikin lafiyar lafiya Don cire cirewa, masu haɗari da aikin aikin bronchodilating ya kamata a yi amfani dashi. Idan kun yi zaton kuna da wata alama ta asma, ya kamata ku nemi shawara a likita.

Domin fuka magani kwararru zaba al'ada da kuma unconventional (madadin) hanyoyin kwantar da hankali. Hanyar dabarun gargajiya na nufin hana ci gaban, rage tsawon lokaci da tsawon lokacin hare haren fuka. Don cimma manufar, amfani da masu amfani da bronchodilators, injuna, anti-inflammatory agents. Wasu lokuta ana shirye-shiryen hormonal (glucocorticoids), wanda aikinsa shine nufin rage ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma edema na mucosa. Gudanar da yanayin farfadowa, wadda ke nufin taimakawa spasm na bronchi (magungunan bronchodilator). Don inganta ingantaccen jiyya, likita da farfitawa a lokuta ana tsara su. Rubũta motsa jiki far, wanda ya inganta sallama na phlegm, Qarfafa m tsarin, kara habaka rigakafi, ya hana ci gaban na huhu emphysema. A lura da mata masu juna biyu, an cire lamba tare da allergens. A lokacin kullun, an tsara adrenostimulators. Idan ya cancanta, sanya corticosteroids.