Sanadin da kuma matakai na CKD

Kullum na koda gazawar - wani take hakkin koda aiki domin akalla watanni 3. Babban dalilin wannan cuta - halakar nephrons da kuma jari na gubobi, kamar urea, creatinine da uric acid. Da farko, bari mu bayyana haddasawa, sa'an nan da CRF.

1. kullum glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis.

2. koda cuta lalacewa ta hanyar da ciwon sukari, hauhawar jini, hepatitis B, kuma C, gout ko malaria.

3. A mayar da martani ga kwayoyi da kuma guba abubuwa.

4. Matsaloli tare da mafitsara.

Yanzu bari mu duba a mataki na CKD.

Akwai da dama sukayi fassara da cutar, mu ma la'akari kawai daya daga cikinsu, Lopatkin.

Bambanta da wadannan matakai na CKD ta creatinine (more daidai, a kan da abun ciki a cikin jini):

1. Stage 1 ake kira latent. Creatinine ne ba yawa ya fi girma fiye da na kullum: 1.6 MG / dl a wani kudi na 1.2. CRF (Mataki 1) auku ba tare da bayyanar cututtuka. Wannan rage ammonia kira, fitsari osmolality. Amma renogrammy, shi ba ya canza muhimmanci. Mafi sau da yawa cutar da aka gano ba zato ba tsammani a lokacin jarrabawa.
2. A 2-mataki ake kira poliuricheskoy ko cika. Creatinine riga 2.7 MG / dl. Biya ne saboda da hanta da kuma sauran gabobin. A wannan mataki, akwai riga ãyõyi: rauni, musamman a cikin safe, ƙishirwa, kuma da kadan karu a yanayin jiki. Renogramma kisa. Muhimmanci rage glomerular tacewa da kuma osmolarity. CRF wadannan matakai ne rikitarwa, kuma mafi pronounced.
3. 2-B mataki na intermittent kira. Creatinine jini ya karu da yawa - 4.5 MG / dl. Yana qara yawan fitsari da kuma da PH - alkaline. Amma urea, shi ya karu da sau 2. Yana rage-rage adadin alli, potassium. Alamun wannan mataki sun hada da: wani rauni, matalauta da numfashinsa, akwai tsoka twitching kuma cramps, bushe fata, mai tsanani anemia da kuma hauhawar jini. mutumin kuma, wanda 2-D mataki na kullum na koda gazawar, tashin zuciya, wani lokacin amai, ya ke fama da anorexia, maƙarƙashiya, hiccups da kuma bloating.
4. Stage 3 kira m. An halin a barci cuta, a shafi tunanin mutum yanayin, da fata farawa zuwa ƙaiƙayi, a fili ya bayyana cramps. Abu mai muhimmanci ya karu creatinine, urea da kuma saura nitrogen.

Mun jera da CRF for Lopatkin. Kamar yadda ka gani, tare da kowane mataki na da yanayin da yawa muni, don haka wajibi ne tuntubar likita idan na farko bayyanar cututtuka. Yanzu la'akari da abin da ya yi a kowane mataki na kullum na koda gazawar:

1. A mataki na farko. A magani ne kamar haka: cropped exacerbation na kumburi tafiyar matakai a cikin kodan. Saboda wannan da rage yawan koda insufficiency.
2. A mataki na biyu. Bugu da kari ga magani aka bayyana a sama, kimanta kudi na ci gaban na koda gazawar. A haƙuri An wajabta magani ne yafi na shuka asali, domin ya rage ta rates.
3. The uku mataki. Yi amfani da wannan magani a matsayin cewa daga cikin 2nd mataki da kuma daidai hauhawar jini, anemia, da kuma sauran rikitarwa. Tare da gagarumin haƙuri Abuse yi koda transplants.

All CRF nufa a ƙuntatawa a abinci. A general, low-gina jiki abinci da gudanar zuwa haƙuri da kananan adadin dabba gina jiki, phosphorus da sodium. Ka yi kokarin kiyaye hanya your kiwon lafiya, saboda idan ka gaji da lokaci a CRF, za ka iya zuwa da sauri warke kuma ji mai girma.