Yaxuwa osteoporosis: cututtuka da kuma magani

Don kwanan wata, cutar na musculoskeletal tsarin sun zama ƙaramin. Idan kawai 'yan shekarun da suka gabata da suka wuce, an yi tunanin cewa irin wannan matsaloli rinjayar mutane a cikin shekaru, a yanzu a kusa da ofisoshin osteopaths, orthopedic kashin baya, kuma za ka iya ganin sallama mai yawa na matasa. Yaxuwa osteoporosis an ma dauke su "rejuvenated" cuta bukatar wani m ganewar asali da kuma magani.

Menene wannan cuta?

Asarar kashi yawa, brittleness da fragility daga cikin dukan kwarangwal, thinning na kashi nama - duk da babban manifestations na yaxuwa osteoporosis. Idan aka kwatanta da na al'ada nau'i na cuta, canje-canje ba su wasu daya yankin, da kuma kwayoyin a matsayin dukan. A cutar halin a pronounced zafi ciwo yake damunsa na takaici da mutum, ba kawai a lokacin da tuki, ko ta jiki aikinsa, amma kuma a sauran. A a layi daya, ta ƙara propensity lalacewa da kuma samu karaya.

Yaxuwa osteoporosis ne mai hadarin gaske saboda shi ne kamu a cikin tsawon tsanani canje-canje a cikin kasusuwan sa, saboda da farko cututtuka su ne ba musamman da kuma na iya zama ba a nan gaba ɗaya.

causation cuta

Al'ada aiki na jiki da aka haɗa ta biyu a layi daya matakai: samuwar kashi nama da ta hallaka. Take hakkin da wannan ma'auni, kuma hanzari na catabolism take kaiwa zuwa brittleness da kuma rage kashi yawa. Wannan tsari yana yuwuwa ta da wadannan dalilai:

1. A haƙuri ta shekaru - nazarin halittu tsufa ba a soke ta. Bayan shekaru 50 na jihar na musculoskeletal tsarin ne tabarbarewa, kamar yadda da ayyuka na mafi gabobin.
2. Hormonal canje-canje dangantawa da menopause, kau na mata haihuwa gabobin da kuma gland, canje-canje a cikin adrenal, kuma thyroid gland.
3. Hypovitaminosis D, har suka sa malabsorption kashi tsarin alli.
4. Dogon lokacin da yin amfani da magunguna (hormones, immunosuppressive kwayoyi, antacids, anticonvulsants).
5. Barasa zagi da kuma shan taba.
6. Wuce kima darasi.
7. A gaban siffofin maruran.
8. Hereditary predisposition.

asibiti hoto

Na dogon lokaci da cutar yana da wani bayyanar cututtuka bayyananen cewa kara nauyin farkon ganewar asali. A mafi yawan lokuta, da mãsu haƙuri san game da yanayin bayan rauni. Yaxuwa osteoporosis na kashin baya tare da wadannan cututtuka:

• wani karu a ci gaban da 'yan santimita.
• samar da wata hump hali take hakkin.
• m zafi.
• nakasawa daga cikin kirji.
• rashin kugu line.
• rage a yadda ya dace.
• m gajiya.

Yaxuwa osteoporosis, kumburi daga cikin gidajen abinci da aka nuna, iyaka motsi, aching, tsoka spasms daga cikin ƙananan wata gabar jiki.

Kamar yadda ake zargin ci gaban da cutar?

Ba kawai marasa lafiya, amma kuma kwararru tare da shekaru masu yawa na yi, za a iya rikita batun tare da osteoporosis, kumburi cututtuka na gidajen abinci. Sau da yawa wadannan cututtuka faruwa a lokaci guda, duk da haka, wadannan su ne biyu mabanbanta cutar da bukatar musamman da shawara.

Abin baƙin ciki, yaxuwa kashi osteoporosis sa kanta ji bayan samu karaya. A mafi halayyar raunuka ne matsawa samu karaya da kashin baya, da kuma femoral ko radial kashi cewa faruwa bayan kadan daukan hotuna da traumatic factor. Bisa kididdigar da, rabin na marasa lafiya da suke samu matsawa lalacewa, ba ku sani ba daga su bayyanar. Bugu da kari ga nagging ciwon baya, ba cututtuka ba dame.

Bayan 'yan watanni, har ma da zafi ciwo vuya, da kuma haƙuri Mai shagalã ne daga cikin matsalolin da har na gaba rauni. M zafi yana da kõme ba yi da irin wannan takamaiman samu karaya kuma iya zama nuni da myeloid cutar sankarar bargo ko kashi metastases.

X-ray jarrabawa domin sanin da farko manifestations da cutar da aka nuna wa duk mutane kunshe a cikin hadarin kungiyar. Wannan ya hada da mutanen da suke da wadannan yanayi:

• farkon menopause.
• shafe tsawon hormonal kwayoyi.
• gaban m samu karaya kafin shekaru 40 da shekaru.
• BMI ne kasa da al'ada.
• rikitarwa iyali tarihi game da cututtuka na musculoskeletal tsarin.

diagnostic matakan

Yaxuwa osteoporosis bukatar cikakken m magani, amma yana yiwuwa ne kawai bayan da wani cikakken jarrabawa na jiki, kyale domin sanin halin duk da ƙasũsuwa. Bayan tattara tarihin rayuwar da cuta gwani da shugabantar da haƙuri ga X-ray jarrabawa, wanda damar kimanta wadannan alamu na yaxuwa osteoporosis:

• rage kashi yawa.
• thinning na vertebrae.
• ciki na intervertebral fayafai a vertebral jiki;
• gaban osteophytes (kashi overgrowth na nama a cikin nau'i na hillocks ko spines).

Radiography ne m Hanyar jarrabawa, amma babu canje-canje suna m tacewa nuances. Daya iya ganin kawai overall hoto. Domin a more a cikin zurfin bincike amfani kashi densitometry da damar don sanin ko "adadin" na kashi nama.

Irin wannan bincike za a iya za'ayi amfani da wani daga cikin misali hanyoyin da ganewar asali, duk da haka, an dauke su ya fi na kowa X-ray absorptiometry, wanda damar domin sanin kashi ma'adinai yawa. A haƙuri aka sanya a kan wani musamman tebur, tare da na'urar daukar hotan takardu motsa. A hanya ba ya bukatar horo na musamman. RA yana da biyu bincike hanyoyin: gefe damar saka da yawa daga hannunka kasũsuwa, ashe, wuyan hannu, ko da dunduniya, da kuma cibiyar - da femur da ƙashi na daga cikin kashin baya.

A gaba Hanyar amfani da bambance cutar da ake lissafta tomography. A binciken da sakamakon sa shi yiwuwa a lissafta da takamaiman fihirisa na yawa, dangane da jiki nauyi da kuma shekaru na haƙuri.

far ka'idodin

Yaxuwa osteoporosis, magani da za a da za'ayi a cikin na musamman cibiyoyin, kunkuntar mayar da hankali, na bukatar sa hannu na dama kwararru (endocrinologist, rheumatologist, neurologist). Zabi na likitoci hannu dogara a kan hanyar da cutar. A mafi akai-akai da hannu gwani endocrinologist.

Far da osteoporosis dole ne a za'ayi lokaci guda tare da lura da cututtuka da ya sa da ya faru (hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, hypogonadism da t. D.). Yaxuwa osteoporosis bukatar da wadannan kungiyoyin da kwayoyi:

1. Nonsteroidal anti-kumburi kwayoyi - taimaka zafi, kawar da kumburi, cropped ãyõyin kumburi dauki ( "Movalis" "Revmoksikam").
2. Yana nufin slowing sauka daga halakar da kashi nama ( "Osteohin", "Miakaltsik").
3. Alli.
4. Kalam na bitamin D.
5. Kwayoyi da ta da aiki da osteoblasts ( "Ossin").
6. Steroids shafi farfadowa da kashi nama ( "teriparatide," "testosterone").
7. Calcitonin a take hakkin da thyroid gland shine yake ayyukansu.
8. A menopause nada estrogen da progesterone kwayoyi kamar yadda maye far.
9. Domin Topical man shafawa ana amfani da anti-mai kumburi aka gyara.

Yana a yarda da yin amfani da physiotherapy, musamman, phonophoresis, duban dan tayi, Magnetic far, tausa, warkewa darussan abubuwa.

m matakan

Proper abinci mai gina jiki shi ne daya daga cikin abubuwan hana ba kawai yaxuwa, amma kuma sauran iri osteoporosis. Tare da kayayyakin dole ne a kawota Yã isa zama adadin bitamin da kuma ma'adanai, musamman alli. Ƙin na shan taba da barasa zagi kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin rigakafin.

Mazan mutane da kuma wadanda suka fadi a cikin hadarin kungiyar da cutar, ya kamata sha na lokaci-lokaci jarrabawa, da barin domin sanin da ci gaban da cutar a farkon matakai.

ƙarshe

yaxuwa osteoporosis magani ne mai hadaddun da kuma dogon tsari, wanda zai iya ba ko da yaushe suna da wani m sakamako. Yana da sauki ga hana cuta, wadannan gwani shawara fiye da suke ciyarwa babbar yawa kudi, da lokaci da makamashi don su yi yaƙi da shi.