Saukad "Xalatan": Rasha takwarorinsu, reviews

"Xalatan" - likita pharmaceutical samfurin. Wannan ido saukad da su runtse intraocular matsa lamba. A wannan tsari, da kuma aka sayar a Pharmacy. A miyagun ƙwayoyi ne Popular a Rasha kasuwar.

Nada ta hanyar likita-ophthalmologist ga mutane tare da high intraocular matsa lamba, makarantun firamare da sakandare bude-kwana glaucoma da pseudoexfoliation siffofin.

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi tasiri magunguna don inganta ruwa outflow, da kuma matsa lamba raguwa. A miyagun ƙwayoyi ne quite tsada. A sayarwa ne mai rahusa takwarorinsu "Xalatan".

tsarin

1. Babban sashi - latanoprost 0.05 MG.
2. Ƙarin abubuwa: sodium chloride - 4.1 MG sodium digifosfata (monohydrate) - 4.6 MG sodium phosphate (anhydrous) - 4,74 MG Benzalkonium chloride - 0.2 MG Ruwa for injections - 995 MG.
3. Saukad ga idanu 0,005% sayar a bakararre vials for instillation 2.5 ml da iko da farko bude. Cushe a cikin kwalaye na kwali a kan daya ko uku.

pharmacological effects

The aiki abu ne latanoprost canza halitta prostaglandin F2a, wanda exerts a zabe sakamako a kan ido rabe. Rage oftalmonusa lura 'yan sa'o'i bayan gwamnati da miyagun ƙwayoyi, da kuma kai ta matsakaicin sakamako a sa'a goma sha biyu.

Antiglaucoma tasirin ne ke faruwa saboda babban outflow na ruwa daga cikin ido kyamarori. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da wani sakamako a kan samuwar da intraocular ruwa da kuma jijiyoyin bugun gini permeability. Bayan yin amfani da sakamakon da wakili na faruwa a cikin 24 hours.

Alamomi da kuma contraindications

Da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Xalatan" (yana nufin analogues) da ake sa domin yin rigakafi da far hadaddun lura da bude-kwana glaucoma tsari da kuma kara intraocular matsa lamba.

Yana nufin Ya kamata a yi amfani da taka tsantsan kafin tiyata ga glaucoma.

Hanyar aikace-aikace da kuma sashi

Kuma an wajabta, ga marasa lafiya by 1 shekara da shekaru (ciki har da tsofaffi) sau daya kullum da yamma da kuma 1 drop gida a cikin ido. Amfani da matsayin bangaren gauraye ko shi kadai. Nan da nan bayan instillation wajibi ne don a latsa a ciki kusurwa na ƙananan fatar ido ga 1 minti daya. Za a iya amfani da 2 shekaru biyar ta sauyawa daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi. Sarrafa matakin na intraocular matsa lamba bayan 2-3 makonni, bi da watanni 3 1 lokaci.

Side effects da kuma yawan abin sama

Da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Xalatan" (ciki har da analogs) yana da wadannan illa:

• Local dauki: na iya haifar da m hangula, redness da kuma kumburi daga cikin mucous membrane na ido. Wannan gefen sakamako ne lura a 10% na mutanen da, kawai 1% na talakawan mai tsanani. Akwai iya zama mai zafi, ta ƙara lacrimation, rashin ruwa, photophobia, na gani acuity raguwa, canza launi da almajiri, wani gyara na lash, retinal edema cibiyar ido.
• Numfashi: shortness na numfashi, bronchoconstriction saboda tsoka ƙanƙancewa (bronchospasm).
• Juyayi tsarin: abin mamaki na jin zafi a kai ko semiconscious jihar (yawanci dizziness).
• Musculoskeletal tsarin: zafi a gidajen abinci da kuma tsokoki.
• Skin: canji launi (duhun), shekaru, fata eruptions, Lyell ta ciwo (bayyanar blisters da erosions na fata da kuma mucous membranes).
• Mamayewa da kamuwa da cuta: Corneal kumburi saboda daya ko fiye iri herpes virus (herpes keratitis).
• Sauran illa hada da: zafi a kirji da kamã da jũna hali.
• A cikin mutane, na fama da rauni retinal ciwon sukari (m retinopathy), ƙila a sami wata blockage, retinal detachment ko zub da jini a cikin kwasfa yankin na vitreous amfani da wannan magani.
• A yara, akwai zazzabi da kuma kumburi daga cikin mucous membrane na nasopharynx.
• A marasa lafiya tare da bayyana shan kashi na cornea, a na kwarai lokuta yiwu calcification.
• Idan ka bazata yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a ciki dizziness, zafi a cikin gastrointestinal fili da kuma tashin zuciya. Jiyya ne symptomatic. Wajibi ne a wanke fitar da ciki.

Waɗannan su ne illa iya samun "Xalatan" (ido saukad). Analogs da babu illa a karami mataki.

rigakafi

Doctors ba da shawarar kara kashi. Wannan take kaiwa zuwa wani karu a intracranial matsa lamba ragewan sakamako. Za a iya amfani da sauran ophthalmic kwayoyi don rage intraocular matsa lamba.

Idan ka rasa guda instillation daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi, sa'an nan gaba rana binne shi a wannan lokaci, daya kawai maniyyi, don haka kamar yadda ba su ƙara karin korau tasirin.

Lokacin amfani da nau'o'i biyu na magunguna lokaci tazara tsakanin gwamnati na saukad da ya zama 5-10 minti. Amma shi ne mafi alhẽri ba Mix da saukad, ta amfani da daya.

Yana bukatar m kau na lamba ruwan tabarau kafin digging a, ko ana tunawa benzalkonium chloride. Kafa ruwan tabarau da baya zai yiwu bayan minti 20.

Magani ya kamata a ci gaba a lokacin da canza Iris launi, amma a karkashin kulawar wani ophthalmologist. Alƙawari "Xalatan" za a iya juyawa, amma, kamar yadda mai mulkin, ya karu pigmentation ba tare da pathological canje-canje.

A nada magani a ido daya, akwai yiwuwar ba uniform launi na Iris na hagu da kuma dama da idanu (heterochromia).

"Xalatan" (kamar yadda analogues) anyishi tare da taka tsantsan don mutane su fitar da motoci da kuma hadadden kayan aiki, tun akwai yiwuwar samun faru na wani dõgẽwa ji shãmaki a gaban. Yana da kyau a kafa wani magani ne m irin aiki. Akwai yiwuwar wucin gadi duhun eyelids.

Yana iya sa wani karuwa canji, launi gashin idanu da kuma vellus gashi. Bayan karbo daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi sakamako kadai kara. A lokacin daukar ciki da kuma lactation "Xalatan" (kamar yadda analogues) anyishi tare da taka tsantsan.

A lokacin amfani, kada ku shãfe ta vial ga idanu, da kuma da dama batutuwa. Tare da babban kula gudanar a nakasar ko samu rashin ruwan tabarau (aphakia) da kuma choroidal kumburi (uveitis).

Kada Ka sanya lokaci daya liyafar tare da saukad dauke da thiomersal. Ƙarfafa mataki "Xalatan" yayin da shan pilocarpine da timolol.

Yanayi da kuma sharuddan

Adana wannan magani dole ne a wani sanyi, duhu kuma m ga yara. Shiryayye rai - 3 years. Idan kwalban da aka bude, shi za a iya adana for 4 makonni, guje wa daukan hotuna zuwa high yanayin zafi bayani (fi 25 digiri Celsius). Sadar bisa ga takardar sayen magani form.

Saukad "Xalatan": takwarorinsu

Musanya "Xalatan" da ake amfani da in babu kantin magani a jaraba ga wani magani ba idan gano m bayyanar cututtuka:

• "Kosopt" (Netherlands) - 800-900 rubles.
• 'Trusopt' (France, USA) - 450-470 rubles.
• "Travatan" (Belgium) - 660-700 rubles.
• "Azopt" (Belgium, USA) - 800 rubles.
• "Azarga" (Belgium) - 980 rubles.
• "Fotil" (Finland) - 300-350 rubles.
• "Betoptik" (Belgium) - 310-380 rubles.
• "Glauprost" (Romania) - 1440-1500 rubles.

"Xalatan" Rasha takwarorinsu ne kamar haka:

• "Ksalakom" (Rasha) - 700-900 rubles.
• "Glaumaks" (Rasha, Estonia) - 470-550 rubles.
• "Ksalatamaks" (Rasha, Croatia) - 450-550 rubles.

rahusa za ka iya samun wadannan domin miyagun ƙwayoyi "Xalatan" takwarorinsu:

• "Arutimol" (Jamus) - 46-72 rubles.
• "Okumed" (India, Jamus) - 52-79 rubles.
• "Timolol" (Finland, Jamus) - 20-45 rubles.

shedu

Kagaggun m reviews game da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Mafi sau da yawa, akwai koke-koken game da gefen sakamakon gida harafin (redness, zafi, tearing da bushe). Mafi rare illa ga numfashi tsarin. Idan akwai rikitarwa aka jera a sama, tuntuɓi mai likita domin maye gurbin da miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Don kwanan wata, za mu fara amfani da saukad ga sauran dalilai, kuma ga ci gaban da gashin idanu. Domin wadannan dalilai, yi amfani da akwatin tilbijin na analog "Xalatan" a Rasha "pilocarpine" saboda low cost na karshen.