Ƙididdigar motocin motoci

Har ma da wasu da shekara ɗari da suka wuce a mota aka kyan gani, kamar yadda wani sabon abu, yayin da ga harkokin sufuri na wasu kaya yin amfani da kuraye ja da dawakai. Yau, akasin haka, mutumin da ke da sha'awar sha'awa zai dubi doki, da gaske ba tare da sanin yadda mutane suke rayuwa kamar wannan ba? Lalle ne, ba zai yiwu a yi tunanin rayuwarka ba tare da mota ba, kuma wasu dawakai na yanzu dabbobi ne kawai, kimanin sa'a guda tsada fiye da kowane mota.

By definition, da mota - a kai-propelled abin hawa yi nufi ga sufuri da na mutane, kaya bayarwa ko aiwatar da mutum gudanar. Dukkan motoci suna da nau'ayi daban-daban da kuma ayyuka, kuma an raba su cikin sufurin jiragen ruwa, fasinja da na musamman. Saboda haka, rarraba motoci yana dogara ne akan waɗannan ka'idoji:

1) A lokacin ganawa, inda aka raba raga cikin motoci da motoci na musamman. Na farko an yi nufi ne don karusar duk kayan da ba a cikin ruwa (ana ɗauke da ruwa a cikin kwantena na musamman, kuma jiki shine dandamali tare da tarnaƙi), kuma ana amfani dashi don sufuri na wani nau'i na kaya: dump trucks, cisterns, cattle, etc.

2) A kan hanya: a cikin wannan yanayin, ƙananan motoci sune al'ada, watau, iya motsawa a kan hanyoyin hanyoyi. Amma akwai kuma motocin da suke da kayan aiki masu girma da yawa, ana amfani da su a cikin yanayin zirga-zirga.

3) Kashi na gaba na ƙayyade motoci yana tabbatar da dacewa da na'ura zuwa yanayin hawan dutse. Saboda haka, ana samar da motoci don yanayin sanyi, sanyi da sanyi (arewacin). Ka lura cewa ana amfani da motoci don yanayin zafi mai amfani akan inji don matsakaici.

4) Ta hanyar yanayin amfani, ana rarraba motoci zuwa tractors da guda. Ana kuma kira ma'anar jirgin ruwa hanyar jirgin kasa, tun da an tsara shi don ɗaukar sati daya ko fiye da kaya.

5) Bugu da ƙari, ƙayyade motoci na wannan rukuni yana nuna ƙwarewar tasirin su. Don haka, musamman ƙananan an yi nufi don sufuri na kayan aiki a nauyi daga 0.3 zuwa 1 ton; Ƙananan - daga 1 zuwa 3 ton; Matsakaici - daga 3 zuwa 5; Babba - daga 5 zuwa 8; Musamman manyan - daga 8 ton.

6) Bisa ga nau'in takalmin, ana rarraba motoci zuwa frame da frameless. Tsohon ya hada da motar, inda tushe ya zama siffar, wanda aka tsara wasu nau'ukan da aka gyara a baya; A na biyu shi ba ya nan, kuma an shigar da shi kai tsaye ga jikin kanta, wanda aka dauka ya zama hali.

7) Bisa ga irin engine da suke carbureted Amfani (fetur), dizal da lantarki (powered by batura).

Don misalin motoci, ana amfani da takardun firamare na musamman, ciki harda sanarwa na masu sana'a da lambobi huɗu, inda na farko ya nuna nauyin mota, na biyu - nauyinsa, da na ƙarshe (daga 01 zuwa 99) - lambar ƙira. A cikakke, ƙayyade motoci na nauyin kaya ya bambanta ƙananan sassa bakwai, wanda ya dogara ne akan jimlar yawan na'ura. Saboda haka, tsohon yana dauke da nauyin motsa jiki har zuwa 1.2 ton; Don na biyu - daga 1.2 zuwa 2 ton; Zuwa na uku - daga 2 zuwa 8 ton; Zuwa na huɗu - daga 8 zuwa 14 ton; Zuwa na biyar - daga 14 zuwa 20 ton; Zuwa na shida - daga 20 zuwa 40 tons; Zuwa na bakwai - daga 40 da sama.

Don nuna nau'in mota, ana amfani da siffofin:

- inboard - 3;

- tarakta - 4;

- ƙusar - 5;

- tank - 6;

- van - 7;

- ajiye - 8;

- musamman - 9.

Wannan ƙayyadaddun motoci yana taimakawa wajen sanin irin abin hawa a gaban ku. Ka yi la'akari da misalin: a gaban idanunka mota, wanda aka rubuta a matsayin ZIL-4314. Saboda haka, yanzu mun san abin da masana'antu ke shuka abin hawa shi ne (ZIL), kuma maɗaukakinsa yana daga 8 zuwa 14 tons (wannan ya dace da adadi na farko 4), dandalinta yana cikin ƙasa (siffa 3), Kuma samfurin shine 14th. Idan baya ga wannan zaku sami rikodin nau'in "6x4", zai tsara zanen ƙafafun (akwai ma'anar motoci a gare su), inda 6 shine lambar yawan su kuma 4 shine yawan direbobi.