Sheremetyevsky fada da kyakkyawa (photo)

A 1703, Bitrus da Great kafa St. Petersburg. Kawai da shekaru tara, ya zama babban birnin jihar. A babban birnin kasar tare da kai tsaye hannu na ta ya zama majiɓinci fara rayayye lugar kuma ba tare da zamani, jin dãɗin. Daya daga cikin na farko a kan bankuna na Neva koma zumunta na sarki Earl Field Marshal Boris Petrovich Sheremetev. Shi domin gina Estate na yawa №34 a kan Fontanka embankment.

Na farko da dutse gine-gine a Estate

A mãkirci ne a hannu daya iyakance cikin Fontanka kogin, a kan sauran - Foundry Avenue. A lokacin shiri na Generic sunan Count da iyalinsa da aka jibge a Millionnaya titi. A shafin a kan lokaci, katako, gidan da kuma ofishin reshe. New gidan gona da aka qaddara domin ya zama da iyali gida Sheremetievs. A site na wani katako, gidan storey dutse fadar da aka gina a cikin 1730s. A cikin shekaru 1750-1755 an gina hawa na biyu na ginin, wanda aka tsunduma a zayyana SI Chevakinsky da kuma FS Argunov.

Manor a Petre Borisoviche

Mallakar dukiya zuriyar Boris Petrovich dangane da kwatsam da mutuwar matarsa da 'yarsa a 1768 yanke shawarar komawa Moscow. Duk da yake akwai, ya fara ci gaban da dukiya. Yana da ya gada daga matarsa. Daga baya, a lokacin da dansa aka cikakke Sheremetyev Palace a Ostankino. Ya, kazalika da Arewa, shi ne daya daga cikin kakannin kadarori, da kuma a cikin rashi na mai akai-akai takalman da kuma ci gaba da gina.

A heyday na Theatrical art a Estate

A gaba mai na Estate a St. Petersburg zama dan Peter Nikolai Borisovich. Da farko, sabon mai zaɓi ya zauna a cikin Moscow, da wuya ziyartar arewacin dũkiyarku ba. Duk da haka, a 1796 ya koma St. Petersburg. A karkashin shugabanci na m I. E. Starova fara wani gagarumin inganci daga cikin ciki na gidan a kan Fontanka. Nikolai Petrovich wani babban fan na yin zane-zane. A cikin wasan kwaikwayo, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, shi ya shirya da fada da aiki a matsayin wani sansanin soja. Ya ko da ya ba da 'yanci, da kuma a 1801 ya auri ɗaya daga cikin actresses, Kovalevoy Praskove Ivanovne. A lokacin da ya sake fasalin kudin gidan gona tsunduma Quarenghi da Voronikhin. A cikin ƙasa na Estate a lokacin da suka tashi Aljanna babban tanti da kuma bazara gidan da karusa gidan.

"Don rayuwa ga Sheremetyevsky lissafi"

Bayan rasuwar Nikolai Petrovich a 1809, da makamantansu, Estate shige wa ɗansa, Dmitry, wanda a wancan lokacin shi ne kawai shekara shida. Ya Halicci kwamitin amintattu karkashin jagorancin manyan wakĩli MI donaurov. Ya ci gaba da aiki sake fasalin kudin: a cikin 1810-20-ies bayyana Stationery, Fountain, asibiti fuka-fuki da tsarkakewa. Authors na aikin ne H. Meier kuma D. Kvardi. Lokacin da Dmitrii Nikolaeviche, wanda ya yi aiki a cikin sojan doki rajimanti, na yau da kullum baƙi zuwa fadar ne abokan aiki na mai shi, akwai wani magana "to rayuwa Sheremetyevsky lissafi". Akwai kuma sau da yawa wani artist Kiprensky Pushkin. A 1837 count ƙulla da kulli tare da bawa na girmamawa ga Empress cũtar Sergeevnoy. Daga wannan aure, a 1844, da wani ɗa, Sergei. A 1838, a kan Estate akwai wani Cast-baƙin ƙarfe shinge tare da wata ƙõfa ado da alama na kirga Sheremetev. Architect J. D. Corsini, wanda ya yi aiki ga shekaru ashirin a cikin dukiya, matuƙa, rearranged duk fadar gabatarwa. A cikin 1840s, a kan karkararta akwai lambu reshe. A bukatarsa Estate ya zama daya daga cikin mafi ziyarci wuraren a cikin babban birnin kasar. Yana runduna m marece cewa ƙawata wasanni Glinka, Berlioz, Liszt, Schubert. Da farko Dmitry Nikolayevich mata ya mutu daga guba a 1849. Shekaru goma daga baya, a 1859, ya yi aure a karo na biyu. The haske ya bayyana dan Alexander. By da Sheremetev Palace a 1867 shi kara a Arewa reshe. Author na aikin - N. L. Benua.

Sergey da ra'ayinsa na Estate

A 1871, Graf Dmitriy Nikolaevich mutu. A sakamakon daga cikin rabo na dukiyar Sheremetievskiy Palace samun gādo Sergey Dmitrievich. A 1874, a kan Estate akwai sabon biyar-storey gini (m AK Serebryakov). A wani ɓangare na Foundry prospectus gina Apartment gidaje, da gaban kashi a Fontanka - 34 ana bar canzawa. A farkon karni na ashirin, da aka gudanar a ƙarƙashin alama halaka. Halaka wakiltar, hermitage, Garden Gate, The Orangery, Sin gazebo. Fagage da stables an sāke gina a cikin wasan kwaikwayo Hall - yanzu Drama wasan kwaikwayo a Foundry. Yana bayyana a cikin shekara ta 1914 biyu-labarin kasuwanci haimõmi (m M. Krasovsky).

Yana da aka bayan juyin juya hali

A post-neman sauyi lokaci Sheremetievskiy Palace an mika su ga Sergey Dmitrievich a zubar da sabuwar gwamnatin. A daya daga fukafukinsa daga tsakiyar 1924 har 1952 ya rayu A. A. Ahmatova. Babban ɓangare na ginin da aka redone. Har 1931, da gidan kayan gargajiya da aka located nan. Sheremetev Palace, a 1984, ya karbi Research Institute na Arctic da Antarctic. A sakamakon rashin iya amfaninka da kuma kula da ciki na dakunan rasa girma da kuma kyakkyawa, da kuma wasu outbuildings sun zama na zama flats. A karshen karni na 20th a hankali ya fara canza ra'ayi da sunan. Sheremetev Palace yana halartar sabuntawa. Babban manufar wannan taron shi ne ka sake da yanayi na XVIII karni. A farko nuni a cikin Sheremetev Palace aka gabatar farfado na ga iyali na Estate masu. Daga gare su ne gaba daya musamman kayayyaki. Ga wani tarin zane-zane da kuma art abubuwa, kida. A gidan a kan Fontanka, 34 ga al'ada runduna kide da art expositions. Tun shekarar 1989, ya yi aiki a matsayin adabi-tunawa gidan kayan gargajiya A. A. Ahmatovoy. Yana sake ƙirƙirarsu da aikin daki na mawãƙi ne. Gabatar da jama'a ta littattafai, da hotuna da sirri mallakarmu duka. A shekarar 2006, a kan wani dandamali a Sheremetyev Palace, wani abin tunawa ga A. A. Ahmatovoy. Its bude aka ƙare ta zo daidai da ta arba'in da ranar tunawa da mutuwar mawãƙi ne.

Cewa yayi Sheremetievskiy Palace?

Music Museum, dake a cikin gidan gona gidan, yana a cikin vaults na m tarin kayayyakin gargajiya da kayayyakin aiki. An dauke da daya daga cikin mafi kyau a duniya. The tarin hada da musamman kayan aikin halitta da Rasha da kuma Turai Masters na 16th - 18th ƙarni, na ga Romanov daular, kazalika da musamman samfurori daga ko'ina cikin duniya, da ba su da analogues. Har ila yau a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya ne Rasha karrarawa da sake ƙirƙirarsu kofe na daban-daban kayayyakin gargajiya da kayayyakin aiki. Ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya na iya zama a cikin tsarin na kullum balaguro din faruwa a can. Topics su ne sosai bambancin. Alal misali, a cikin tsarin na yawon shakatawa "Sheremetiev" za ka iya koya da yawa game da sunan mahaliccin, ga rãyuwarsu da makoma. Akwai sauran shirye-shirye. Alal misali, "Fountain House. A fadar da dukiya." Wannan yawon shakatawa da aka sadaukar da gine-gine da Monuments na Estate da halittarsa. A cikin ta tsarin, za ka iya koyi da yawa m details na fada rayuwa, misali, daya daga cikin Legends cewa Zane F. B. Rastrelli aka yi amfani da zane na gidan. Duk da haka, mafi yawan yawon shakatawa faruwa a cikin Sheremetev Palace, kishin music: "The juyin halitta na keyboard kida", "Wind Instruments - jama'a da kuma masu sana'a", "fice sunayen a cikin tarin kida" da sauransu.

Manor yau

Sheremetev Palace, shi ne girman kai na biyar ƙarnõni na ta masu, su iyali gida. Domin da dama ƙarni, daya daga cikin masu kula da kuma kara dukiya iyali. Abubuwan da art, art gallery, tsoho sculptures, numismatic collections da kuma ma'ajiyar makamai, wani mai arziki library - wannan ba wani cikakken jerin abin da masu yi mallakar dukiya har sai 1917. Sheremetev Palace, wani photo na wanda aka gabatar a sama, domin da dama ƙarni kasance wani wuri na ilimi tarurruka. Yau, ya bai rasa ta tsohon yawa, da kuma ci gaba da janyo miliyoyin mutane.