Simonenko Peter Nikolaevich: bidiyon da hoto. Sakatare na farko na kwamitin tsakiya na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Ukraine (CPU)

Petro Symonenko na daya daga cikin 'yan siyasar da Ukraine ke kokarin yunkurin kawar da rayuwarsa, duk da cewa ya shafe fiye da shekaru 20 a cikin mukamin ma'aikatan gwamnati. Yana da kwarewar kwarewa, amma ra'ayoyin siyasarsa ba a raba su da "saman" na yanzu ba.

Simonenko ya kasance memba na Verkhovna Rada na wasu tarurruka, dan takarar shugaban kasa "mai ci gaba". A halin yanzu, shugaban rikon kwarya na 'yan kwaminisanci a yanzu yana dauke da kunya. Gidansa ya ƙone, dukiyarsa na da sha'awarsa, kuma ba za ku sake gani ba a abubuwan da suka faru na jaridar Simonenko ...

Tsarin yara da matasa

Simonenko Pyotr Nikolayevich an haife shi a ranar 1 ga Agusta 1, 1952, a garin Stalino na Ukrainian SSR. A yau shi ne Donetsk. Iyayensa baƙi ne daga yankin Zaporozhye. Mahaifina ya yi aiki a matsayin direban direbobi da mahaifiyata a matsayin likitan asibitin. Iyalin ya kasance mai sauƙi, ya zauna a hankali.

Tun daga yara yaro, yaro ya yi tunani game da irin wahalar da ake samu gurasa. Ya dubi aikin da iyayensa suka yi, kuma shi kansa yayi kokarin taimakawa. Alal misali, matasa Bitrus ya category na iyo, halarci gasa, ga wanda ya samu abinci kan sarki. Bugu da ƙari, wasanni suna shagaltar da muhimmanci a rayuwarsa. Bugu da ƙari, yin iyo, yana jin daɗin yin wasa. A wasan karshe ya samu nasara sosai, kuma idan har ya ci gaba da shiga wasanni, to, watakila a yau mun san shi a matsayin 'yan wasa mai ban sha'awa, ba siyasa ba.

Amma sana'a bayan makaranta Peter Simonenko, wanda labarinsa ya fara a cikin Donbass, ya zaɓi al'adun yankin kuma ba shi da dangantaka da wasanni. The saurayi shiga Donetsk Polytechnic, sana'a hakar ma'adinai m-lantarki. A shekarar 1974, Simonenko ya kammala karatu tare da girmamawa daga wannan tsarin.

Fara aikin

Duk da haka, bai yi aiki ba a cikin sana'a. Sai kawai a shekara ne injiniyan da aka saba yi a matsayin mai zane a zane-zanen zane-zanen Donetsk "Dongiprouglemash". Ya zauna nan da nan bayan kammala karatun - a shekarar 1974, ya bar 1975.

Shekaru goma sha shida daga bisani, Simonenko ya sake gwada kansa a masana'antu, ya maye gurbin shugaban kamfanin Ukruglemash. Amma duk da haka har yanzu babban aikin aikinsa shi ne aiki na jama'a, sannan kuma - babban manufofin.

Na farko gwaje-gwajen siyasa

Simonenko Peter Nikolaevich ya fara aiki a siyasa a shekarar 1975 a matsayin mai koyar da kungiyar Donetsk ta LKSMU. Sa'an nan kuma ya zama shugaban sashen wannan tsari, kuma kadan daga bisani - Sakatare na biyu.

Bayan ya kasance sakataren sakatare na kwamitin yanki na kungiyar matasa 'yan kwaminis ta kasar kuma ya zauna shekaru 6 (daga 1982 zuwa 1988), wani ɗan ƙaramin yarinya ya koma Mariupol, inda ya zama sakataren kwamiti na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis. Amma bai tsaya a nan ba tsawon lokaci. Bayan shekara guda sai aka nada shi sakatare na aikin koyarwa na kwamiti na yankin Donetsk na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Ukraine.

Ganin cewa a cikin gudanar da ayyukan gudanarwa don kansa mai kyau, Simonenko ya shiga kuma ya kammala karatu daga Kiev Institute of Science Politics. Yanzu ga masanin kimiyya na siyasa babu abin da ya hana ya karya ko da ya fi girma.

Sakataren Sakataren Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Sin

Amma sai daidai shekara ta 1991 ta fashe. Kungiyar ta rushe, da kuma ayyukan CPSU, kazalika da CPU, an hana su. An rarraba dukiya daga cikin sel a dukiyar ƙasa, kuma an rushe sassa.

Kwamishinan kwaminisanci da shekaru masu yawa na kwarewa, Simonenko Pyotr Nikolaevich ba zai iya sulhunta kansa ba a wannan yanayin. Ya taka rawar gani don sake mayar da sunan mai kyau da kuma hakkin CPU, yana jagorantar ƙungiya mai ɗawainiya mai dacewa, wadda, ba shakka, ba ta da kyau. Ƙungiyar ta ƙunshi wani ɓangare na tsohon magatakarda na wasu kwamitocin yanki, da dama wakilai na Rada da masana'antu.

Simonenko ya sake zama sakataren kwamitin gundumar Donetsk, kuma aikin rukuni ya kasance da karfi sosai har ma ya gudanar da gudanar da taron '' kasa '' '' '' 'yan gurguzu na kasar Ukrainian. Duk abin ya faru a asirce cikakke. Fiye da wakilai 300 daga ko'ina cikin ƙasar sun shiga cikin taron.

A 1993, kokarin da masu gwagwarmaya suka yi sunyi nasara. Ranar 14 ga watan Mayu, Verkhovna Rada ta yanke shawarar cewa Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Ukraine tana da 'yancin rayuwa da kuma kafa kungiyoyinta. Game da wata daya daga bisani, aka zaba babban sakataren babban sakataren.

Mataimakin halarta

Irin wannan matsayi mai girma a cikin jam'iyyar, wanda ya ci gaba da kasancewa mai karfi a cikin Ukraine, kawai ya tilasta wa dan direban direbobi da kuma maƙwaci su ci gaba. Kuma ya tafi. Kuma a cikin watan Maris 1994, Pyotr Nikolaevich ke zuwa Verkhovna Rada a matsayin mataimakin. Bugu da ƙari, Simonenko, Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Ukraine da aka wakilci a kusa da kusan kusan ɗari na wakilai na mutane, kuma wannan wani sakamako ne mai kyau.

'Yan Kwaminisanci sun kafa wata ƙungiya, kuma, a fili, sun jagoranci wani mai magana mai haske da mutum mai karfi, Pyotr Nikolayevich. Ya kasance memba na kwamitin da ke kula da al'amura na ruhaniya da al'adu.

Kamar yadda mataimakin daga cikin taro Symonenko zira himma gwagwarmaya da shugaban kasar na farko na Ukraine Leonid Kravchuk kuma da goyon bayan wanda zai gaje shi - Leonid Kuchma. Ya kuma yi tsayayya da Tsarin Mulki da aka karɓa a shekarar 1996.

Taron na biyu a kan mukamin magajin majalisar

Zaben na gaba ga Verkhovna Rada na 'yan Kwaminisanci ya sake samun nasara. Sun gudanar da su wajen samar da babbar ƙungiya mai mahimmanci na mutane 119. Sakamakon al'ada ne Simonenko Pyotr Nikolaevich ya jagoranci.

A wannan lokacin, ya mayar da hankali ga kokarin da majalisar ta yi kan al'ada da kuma ruhaniya, amma a kan tsarin gyara doka a kasar, bayan da ya shiga kwamiti mai dacewa. Sau biyu wani dan Kwaminisanci mai neman gaske ya yi ƙoƙari ya maye gurbin Shugaban Rada, amma duk sau biyu ba shi da kuri'u biyar kawai.

"Mataimakin" mataimakin

Bayan ƙarshen Verkhovna Rada na karo na uku, Simonenko ya sake rungumar wakilanta. Kuma nasara ya wuce. Kuma wannan "tarihin" ana maimaita akai-akai. Kwamishinan kwaminisanci na kasar bai bar bangon majalisar daga 1994 zuwa 2014 ba, har zuwa farkon rikicin a Ukraine.

Harkokin siyasarsa na samun kuri'u kadan da ƙasa kadan, duk da haka a cikin majalisa shine Bitrus Simonenko. Ukraine ta saba da wannan. Ya ci gaba da kasancewa mai magana mai girma, yana magana da jawabai masu ban tsoro daga majalisa na majalissar, kuma ya rinjaye zukatansu tare da kyawawan siffofi, kusan kowace rana a kan talabijin.

A lokacin "Orange Revolution" ya goyi bayan shugaban Kuchma, sannan ya yi yaƙi da Viktor Yushchenko. Mawallafinta shine naftarin Tsarin Mulki, inda aka bayyana Ukraine a matsayin rukunin majalisar dokoki, wato, bayan da aka gurfanar da shugaban shugaban kasa. Duk da haka, wannan aikin bai ƙaddara ba.

Yayin da 'yan gurguzu a majalisa suka taka muhimmiyar rawa, an tilasta musu su hada kai da wani. Yawancin lokaci mafi girma da 'yan kasuwa tsakanin' yan uwan Simonenko ya fito da Jam'iyyar Regions. A karshen yanzu kuma ya daina zama.

Farfesa na shugaban kasa

A shekarar 1999, dan kasar Ukrainian Petro Symonenko ya yi ƙoƙari na farko ya zama babban mukamin shugaban kasa kuma ya zabi mukaminsa na shugaban kasa. Wannan yakin ya kawo nasara ga kwaminisanci. Ya zira kwallaye 22,24 cikin 100 na kuri'un kuma ya shiga zagaye na biyu, amma ya yi nasara a kan Leonid Kuchma, bayansa kusan kusan 20%.

Amma mafarkin da za a yi a cikin manyan shugabannin siyasar Ukraine bai bar Petro Nikolayevich ba. Kuma a cikin tseren shugaban kasa na gaba (2004) ya sake shiga. Ƙoƙari na lamba biyu ya juya ya zama mafi ƙarancin nasara. Sai kawai 4.97% na masu jefa kuri'a jefa kuri'unsu zuwa ga 'yan kwaminisanci.

Kuma Simonenko ya birgita gangaren. A zaben na 2010, ya samu 3,53%, a sakamakon farkon yakin neman zabe a shekarar 2014 - kawai 1,53%. Duk da haka, don shiga zaben a shekarar 2014, Peter Nikolayevich ya canza tunaninsa bayan wani lokaci bayan rajista. Amma ya yi latti don janye da zaɓaɓɓen, kuma dole ne ya tafi wannan hanya zuwa karshen.

A rikicin Ukrainian da Simonenko

Daya daga cikin wadanda ke fama da "wuta" da suka mamaye kasar a karshen shekarar 2013 shi ne Petro Symonenko. Halin da ake ciki a Ukraine ya ci gaba a kullum kowace rana, kuma 'yan Kwaminisanci sun yi adawa da Maidan, kamar yadda suka saba wa "orange".

Da goyon bayan Shugaba Viktor Yanukovych da Jam'iyyar Yankuna sun juya su zama masu mutuwa a gare su kuma suna da alama sun rufe hanyar zuwa manyan jami'an gwamnati na dogon lokaci. Yanzu dai Ukraine ta bincikar gaskiyar ayyukan 'yan adawa na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta kasar, kuma shugaban dindindin na "Reds" ya tilasta wa barin kasar. Rundunar 'yan tawayen ta kone gidansa, kuma SBU ta yi barazanar kawo Simonenko ga adalci, yana zargin shi da rarrabawa.

Addinan akidar Simonenko

A cikin shekaru masu yawa na aikinsa na jihar, Pyotr Simonenko ya tabbatar da cewa ya kasance dan siyasar da ya dace. Ya ko da yaushe ya bi ka'idojinsa kuma bai ki yarda da kalmomin da aka fada a baya ba.

Ya gargadi al'amuran kasa da kasa na manyan wurare masu mahimmanci na kasar, don samun magani kyauta, don Rasha a matsayin na biyu, domin halin da ake ciki na Ukraine, da dai sauransu. Bai yarda da yunwar da ta faru a shekaru 32-33 na karni na 20 ba kuma a cikin mummunan tunanin da Stalin ya sake yi Katsar Crimean a Arewa. Ya hukunta Shukhevych da sauran 'yan kasa kuma ba su fahimci flag na Ukrainian, wanda, bisa ga shi, wasu Ukrainians sun hadu a lokacin fascists.

Rayuwar rayuwar Peter Nikolaevich

A 1974, wani matashi mai suna Peter Simonenko ya auri tsohon ɗan koli Svetlana. A cikin wannan aure an haifi 'ya'ya biyu - Andrew da Constantine.

A 2009, dangin ya rushe. Petr Nikolaevich mai shekaru 57 ya sami ƙauna tare da dan jarida mai shekaru 32 mai suna Oksana Vashchuk ya kuma aure ta. Sabuwar matar kuma ta gabatar da Simonenko tare da yara biyu - 'yar Marya a shekara ta 2009 da kuma ɗan Ivan, wanda aka haifa a shekarar 2010. Bugu da ƙari, dan siyasa yana da jikoki - Vladimir da Elizabeth.

Simonenko ya ce yana farin cikin aurensa na biyu. Wannan sanannen dan kasar Ukraine ya ci gaba da kasancewa mutum mai daraja kuma ya ci gaba da aiki, ko da yake yana da waje a ƙasarsa ko, a kalla, "karkashin kasa".

Ko Bitrus Nikolayevich zai iya komawa kasarsa tare da girmansa, lokaci zai fada. A lokaci guda, hanya zuwa gare ta an rufe. Haka kuma ya shafi dukkan abokan aikinsa da suka yi la'akari da kansu su zama 'yan Kwaminisanci kuma ba su ji tsoron yin magana game da shi ba, tun bayan da aka haramta bayanai game da jam'iyyar a Ukraine. Zai yiwu, bayan wani lokaci a kasar nan zai zo ya fi karfi da karfi ga ƙungiyoyin siyasa na 'yan gurguzu, to, yanayin halin yanzu zai iya canzawa.