Sin Palace (St. Petersburg, Oranienbaum): hours of aiki, photos

A dukan duniya ne sanannen ga m St. Petersburg da ta tarihi, al'adu da kuma gine-gine da Monuments. Kuma ba dukan su ba suna a cikin birnin. Awesome unguwa na arewacin babban birnin kasar ne babu kasa moriya daga yawon bude ido. Daya daga cikin wadannan unguwannin da aka located 40 km daga birnin. Yana Lomonosov. Da farko an kira Oranienbaum. Akwai wani ban sha'awa gidan kayan gargajiya-ajiye, wanda Stores gine-gine Masterpieces na XVIII karni. Yawon shakatawa zuwa Oranienbaum tare da kasar Sin Palace zai sa mai girma ra'ayi a kan ku.

labarin

Wadannan picturesque ƙasar a kan gaba na Gulf of Finland na farko domin jawo hankali ga wani aboki na Bitrus I , kuma ya fi mataimaki Alexander Danilovich Menshikov, wanda ya yanke shawarar wannan shi ne inda ya gina kasar su zama.

Kamar wancan ne aka haife sanannen Grand Palace, wanda shi ne alatu da kuma ƙawa husufi da fadar Bitrus I, wanda a lokaci guda da aka gina a Peterhof. Kusa ne mai kyau da Lower Aljanna.

A 1727, Prince Menshikov fadi cikin kunya da aka aiko bautar talala. Duk abin da ya mallaka, ciki har da Palace a Oranienbaum, aka canjawa wuri zuwa jihar taskar. A 1743 da girma Rasha Empress Elizabeth Petrovna ya Estate wa ɗansa, wanda daga baya ya zama Rasha Sarkin sarakuna Peter III.

A sabon mai gina Peterstadt gungu, wanda kunshi wani iko sansanin soja da kuma fada. Lokacin da ikon zo Catherine II, a Oranienbaum fara wani sabon lokaci na yi. A Empress ya kafa bazara zama a nan kuma gina wani kyakkyawan fada "Own Dacha".

Menshikov Palace

Kamar yadda muka ambata, da Grand Palace a Oranienbaum gina na farko mai - Prince Menshikov (1710-1727). A size da na marmari kayan ado ya da wani daidai a St. Petersburg da kuma makiyayarta. A fadar ba don kome ba kira babban. Monumentality ginin a haɗe zuwa wurinta a kan wani tudu. Wannan halitta da alama cewa fadar jũna a 'tasin sama da rairayin bakin teku. Daga cikin facade saukar da terrace. Don cikin manyan jiki m ga bangarorin biyu na daya-labarin fuka-fuki, kawo karshen biyu haimõmi - gabas da Church. Suna adjoined kitchen, kuma Freylinsky fuka-fuki. Peter III canza fada ciki. Gabas babban tanti, saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin ciki akwai fiye da ɗari biyu da abubuwa na kasar Sin da kuma Japan ain, ya zama da aka sani da Japan.

Sin fada (Oranienbaum)

Wannan m gini da aka gina a 1762-1768 shekaru. Author na aikin da kuma yi manajan zama da aka sani a cikin waɗancan kwanaki, da m Antonio Rinaldi. Tare da wannan sunan ake dangantawa da mafi muhimmanci lokacin a cikin halittar wani gine-gine da gungu a Oranienbaum. Italian da haihuwa, ya zo a Rasha bisa goron gayyatar K. G. Razumovskogo. Ga ya rayu har shekaru da yawa, tun samu a Rasha ƙasar na biyu gida. Ba tare da ƙari, za mu iya cewa Sin Palace, tare da sauran m Monuments na cewa lokaci nasa gane Masterpieces na Rasha gine. Wannan musamman makaman, wanda ya cancanci a cikakken nazari. A sunan da aka ba Sin Palace (St. Petersburg), matukar. A waje na ginin yana da kõme ba yi da Sin gine. Kawai a cikin wasu dakunan amfani Sin ado motifs m loosely fassara ta. A fadar da aka babbar tarin ayyukan art na kasar Sin da kuma Japan ain. Sashe na tarin kiyaye yau.

gine-gine da siffofin

Sin fada (Oranienbaum) - shi ne gwada da kananan, dan kadan elongated ginin, wanda yake shi ne bit kamar tsohon shakatawa Pavilion. An kewaye da wani low dutse slabs na panel da kuma ado da baƙin ƙarfe shinge. Biyu kananan parterre lambu raba gaban facade. Su saje a tare da general tsarin da abun da ke ciki na shirin na m ya zama wani ɓangare na shi.

A wannan rawa da aka buga ta da babbar itatuwan oak cewa an musamman dasa a lokacin da ginin shafin: su jũna a hada shi da manyan shakatawa. A tsakiyar ɓangare na tsarin ne dan kadan inflated, shi ne ta compositional cibiyar. A facades aka yi wa ado da pilasters. Glazed kofofin da windows aka yi wa ado da stucco Frames.

Palace canje-canje

Sin Palace ya fara storey. Kawai a cikin inflated rabo daga shi (da kudancin facade) ya saman daya ko biyu da dakuna da cewa ba su da wata ado gama.

Hawa na biyu na protrusions (risalits) kudancin facade aka kammala A. I. Shtakenshneyderom a cikin marigayi 40-ies na XIX karni. Da ɗan baya, ya kuma kara da cewa zuwa wajen gabas na ginin tsawo tare da wani dakin - da babban antechambers, wanda shi ne m ga Hall na Muses.

A 1853, L. Bonstedt yi wannan tsawo zuwa yamma reshe na ginin, kazalika da kerata cibiyar na kudancin facade. A nan sai ya halicci wani glazed gallery.

Ciki na'urar fada

Sin Palace (Lomonosov) an tsara don haka da cewa ta bayyanar, hade da girma rabo da rabbai na mutum sassa ayyana wuri na ciki. All daga cikinsu yana da daban-daban manufa.

shirin na fada ne tsakaitã da compositionally daidaita. An halin enfilade tsarin - juna ciki ne a kan wannan axis. A tsakiyar fasali - yana da babban dakin. Shi yana da tsawo na 8.5 mita. Yawanci, wadannan staterooms, wanda wani lokaci ana kiransu Italian, taka muhimmiyar rawa a matsayin shirya kashi a cikin shiryawa na fada.

A bangarorin biyu na cikin zauren suna located Lilac da kuma Blue lounges da dakuna (kananan Sin da Steklyarusny). Complete suite na falo music, kuma mafi Sin binciken.

architecture

Sin Palace (Lomonosov) da aka gina, a lokacin da Rasha gine ne a miƙa mulki. Ado dabaru, rayayye amfani a cikin 50-ies na XVIII karni, ba saduwa da m bukatun, da kuma bayyana classicism aka ba tukuna karshe kafa a cikin gine-gine.

Bayyanar da fadar facade fasali na wannan sauyin ya bayyana sosai haske. Muhimmi a baya gine-gine na ado da kuma wuce kima ƙawa ba hanyar sanya a nan cikin sauki da kuma brevity na m ado. Shi ne mafi hankula ga tasowa classicism.

Sin fadar gina da kuma ado talented artists na lokaci - modelers, mosaicists, Marchhart, parquet bene, gilders, carvers da sauransu.

parquet

Photography Sin Palace sau da yawa za a gani a mujallu m ba kawai a Rasha amma kuma kasashen waje. Its marmari ado na da yawa na masu bincike sha'awar Rasha art.

Ina son gaya muku game da musamman parquet benaye na gidan kayan gargajiya. 772 murabba'in mita parquet tattara daga masu yawa cikin gida da kuma waje nau'in bishiyoyi. Daga cikinsu akwai m, ja, lemun tsami da kuma katakon kanya, amaranth, Rosewood da boxwood, itacen oak da kuma irin goro Persian da yawa wasu. A wasu wuraren da akwai goma sha biyar jinsunan.

Tube na itace gam a cikin nau'i na daban-daban Figures a kan mutum allon. Sa'an nan lafiya alamu yanka ko ya ƙone. Kowane dakin da aka tsara na musamman zane na parquet, wanda dora kansa ga sauran ciki. Parquet benaye ne masu kimar gaske. By zane da kuma iri na kisa, sun kasance bã su daidaita a wannan kasa.

zanen

Sin fada organically ado mafi muhimmanci da misalai na ado zanen. Wurare da dama a bangarori, bango zanen, rufi zauna da muhimmanci wuri a cikin ciki. Su duk da muhimmancin ba za a iya overestimated. Tarin lampshades adana a nan ne na high zanen. Wannan taron shi ne ba a wani daga cikin tsira Rasha manyan gidãje. Domin da zane na dakunan da kuma dakunan da aka saya farko-aji ayyukan aiyuka da lafiya art. Mafi yawa daga cikin lampshades, wanda aka rubuta a kan zane, samar a Venice wani rukuni na sanannun painters na Academy of Arts.

Palace bayan juyin juya halin Musulunci

Bayan 1917, kasar Sin fada ya zama wani gidan kayan gargajiya. Yana iya zuwa duk comers. Sai ya zama zai yiwu kimiyance tushen sabuntawa, kazalika da m ajiya na ta m taskõkin. A lokacin daga shekarar 1925 zuwa 1933 shi da aka za'ayi tsanani aiki a kan maido da ado zanen.

Steklyarusny karatu Sin Palace

Wannan yanki ne dauke cikin shahararrun dakunan na fada. Steklyarusny ofishin riƙe da wani ingantaccen gama 60-s na XVIII karni. Its ganuwar suna yi wa ado da m bangarori. Waɗannan su ne canvases, wanda sanya lafiya raƙĩƙi da beads.

Wannan abu da aka samar a cikin mosaic factory a cikin kusanci da Oranienbaum, kafa a babban masanin kimiyya M. V. Lomonosov. Tsakiyan bugle mai hazo siliki (chenille) embroidered abun da ke ciki wakiltar dama tsuntsaye a kan kyawawan wurare. Na dogon lokaci masu bincike sun yi zaton bangarori samar a Faransa. Amma yanzu akwai shaida cewa sun yi tara Rasha mata zolotoshvei. Bangarori an firam da gilded sassaka. Sunã kamã da kututturan itatuwa, entwined da furanni, ganye da kuma hõre nunannun 'ya'yan inabi.

Gilded firam yana da tsawon mita 3 63 santimita da nisa daga game da daya da rabi mita. Wasu Frames gaba da dragon figurines. Game gilding ne sosai ma'ana godiya ga taimako zurfin cewa ya kai 18 santimita.

m lambu

Yana da wani misali mai kyau da na wuri mai faɗi art. Shi ne mai memba na Grand Palace. A tsakiyar gonar parterres suka ci tare da yawa da kuma quite rare furanni. Suna kewaye da layuka na maples, lindens da firs. Bugu da kari, akwai da aka dasa tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa - ceri, apple, da dai sauransu Lambu da aka yi wa ado da marẽmari kuma sculptures.

babba shakatawa

Wannan shakatawa ne zuwa kashi biyu sassa. A gabashin ɓangare na hadaddun ne Peterstadt, kuma a yamma - a sa na "Own Dacha". A halin yanzu bayyanar da Upper Park, kafa a farkon na XIX karni. A musamman janye daga shi ne aka ba da gadoji da cewa organically shige cikin ta wuri mai faɗi da kuma gine-gine ginen.

Lokacin da fadar za a iya ziyarci?

Wannan bayani wajibi ne ga kowa da kowa wanda yake faruwa a ziyarci Sin Palace. Bude sa'o'i: daga 10.30 to 19.00. A ranar Litinin, da gidan kayan gargajiya ma'aikatan sauran.