Siyasa Zurab Zhvaniya: biography, ayyuka da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Juyin juya halin kamar dodo, mãsu yawan ci ga da nasu 'ya'yan. A XXI karni shi ne bayyana ba haka sau da yawa, amma da siyasa Zurab Zhvania, rayayye halarci Jojiyanci "Rose Revolution", ya rasu a karkashin m yanayi a cikin shekaru biyu bayan da aka hambarar da baya gwamnatin. A tsawon shekaru an ci gaba daruruwan versions na abin da ya faru, qaddamar da yawa da bincike, amma har yau da dalilan da firaministan kasar ta mutuwa kasance m.

hawa siyasa

Zurab Vissarionovich Zhvaniya aka haife shi a shekarar 1963 a wani ilimi iyali na Soviet lissafin kimiyya. Inna Rem Antonov ya Armenian-Yahudawa asalinsu. Bayan makaranta, Zurab shiga Tbilisi Jihar Confucius a Faculty of Biology. Samu nasarar kare jami'a, ya aka aiki a cikin gida jami'a a sashen mutane da dabbobi Physiology.

Fara na sake fasalin kudin ya sharewa hanya a gare m matasa da suke so su yi wani aiki a cikin harkokin siyasa. Ba na zauna a gefe da kuma Zurab Zhvania. Mene ne jam'iyyar ayyuka, ya koyi a wani matasa shekaru da yin naka Green Party a shekarar 1989.

A hankali samun manufofin yiwuwa a Georgia, sauran 'yan adawa shiryayye ga data kasance Soviet tsarin mulki. Ba da da ewa, ya tafi zuwa ga matakin kasa da kasa, zama wani Multi-shekara co-kujera na Green Party.

Har shekara ta 1992, Zurab Zhvania, da kuma aiki a jami'a, sauran jagoran na motsi. Kawai bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet, ya samu damar rayayye shiga a cikin al'umma-gini a Georgia.

A lokacin da m Georgia

Bayan da 'yancin kai na Jojiya a cikin tarihinsa daga Zuraba Vissarionovicha Zhvanii faruwa m canje-canje. Da samuwar da statehood na kasar da aka tare da wani jerin siyasa da zamantakewa upheavals. A yakin basasa, da tawaye a cikin ta Kudu Ossetia da Abkhazia, wanda mafarkin na gudun hijira daga Jojiyanci karkiya - shi duka fadi zuwa cikin matasa jamhuriyar a cikin farkon shekaru na m ci gaba.

By 1993, Zurab Zhvania sanya siyasa zabi da kuma sanya shi a kan iko Eduard Shevardnadze. CHS hadin gwiwa Party (Jama'a Union of Jojiya), halitta da wani matashi dan siyasa, da aka ɗauki cikinsa a matsayin wani motsi a cikin goyon bayan shi, Eduard Shevardnadze. Bayan shekaru biyu da majalisar zabe CHS lashe wani laifin cin nasara, kuma Zurab Zhvania an zabe shugaban dokoki Majalisar na Jamhuriyar.

Shekaru hudu daga baya ya sake zabe a wannan wuri da kuma ci gaba da kai da majalisu reshe har 2001.

sauyi

A nuna na karni Zurab Zhvaniya ya cikin 'yan adawa zuwa ga halin yanzu shugaban kasar, Eduard Shevardnadze. By lokacin da jama'a ne gaji da tattalin arziki matsaloli, cin hanci da rashawa da kuma aka m tare da ainihin tashi daga Georgia na Abkhazia da kuma Kudancin Ossetia. Shugaba hanzari rasa shahararsa, kuma Zurab Zhvania a hukumance warware dangantakar da shi, yana fitowa daga cikin CHS da murabus daga mukaminsa na mai magana.

A shekara ta 2002 ya jagoranci majalisar ƙungiya daga "dimokuradiyya." A mataki na gaba a cikin tarihinsa daga Zurab Zhvania ne don ƙirƙirar nasa siyasa motsi kira "United Democrat".

ya na daga cikin abun da ke ciki na "Burjanadze-Democrats" kungiyar a 2003 majalisar zabe. Da nasarar da zanga-shugaban jam'iyyar na Eduard Shevardnadze, ya sa a jerin zanga-zangar da. Taron masu zanga-zanga kan titunan zuwa bukaci murabus daga yanzu gwamnati. Shugabannin 'yan adawa, karkashin jagorancin wannan yunkuri, sun kawai Zhvania, Burjanadze da Mihail Saakashvili. A sakamakon haka, akwai wani shahararren "Rose Revolution", kuma ya zo ikon magoya bayan canji.

The m mutuwa na

Bayan da babban rabo daga cikin juyin juya halin da ta shugabannin sun shagaltar da manyan mukamai a gwamnatin. Saakashvili ya zama shugaban kasa, Burjanadze - kakakin majalisar, da kuma Zurab Zhvania aka nada a matsayin ministan kasa. A shekara daga baya, shi da aka hukuma da ya tabbatar a matsayin firaministan kasar Georgia.

Duk da haka, da post-neman sauyi gaskiya a cikin kasar tare da zurfin gyara a karo na moriyar yawa iko kungiyoyin. Daya daga cikin wadanda aka canji na Georgia Zurab Zhvania. Ya aka samu matattu a wani Apartment, a tsakiyar Tbilisi a shekarar 2005 a karkashin sosai m yanayi.

Fabrairu 3, firayin ministan kasar ya zo Apartment a kan Saburtalo Street wani taro tare da abokinsa Raulem Yusupovym, Mataimakin kwamishinan shugaban kasa a daya daga cikin yankuna. Ya bar tafi daga masu gadi, ya ce cewa zai sa su idan ya cancanta. Duk da haka, 'yan sa'o'i daga baya da masu kare lafiyarsa ba zai iya samun ta hanyar wa cajin da kuma mayar da su zuwa fage. Bayan karya taga raga, suka shiga masallãci, suka tarar da gawarwakin Zurab Zhvania da Raul Yusupov. A cewar shaidu, da dakin smelled na gas.

5 da 6 Fabrairu fara kwana na jama'a makoki a Georgia dangane da mutuwar wani babban jami'in. A jana'izar Zurab Zhvania isa tawagogin kasashe da dama, ciki har da Rasha, wanda aka wakilta ministan sufuri Igor Levitin.

The official version

The official version of lamarin da aka sanya jama'a da gobe bayan da Firayim Ministan ta mutuwa. A cewar ministan na harkokin kasar, akwai wani gas zuba daga karkatattun gas hita kerarre a Iran. Bincikensa da'awar cewa Raul Yusupov takalman wani Apartment a kan Saburtalo Street wata daya kafin a masifu, da kuma kwanaki uku kafin mutuwarsa, ya sa a cikin wani Apartment m-fated gas hita.

m versions

Duk da haka, a wannan yanayin, tare da nassi na lokaci shi aka gano da yawa inconsistencies da kuma saba wa juna tare da hukuma version. Alal misali, ma'abũcin "bad" Apartments jãyayya da cewa gas hita aka ba shigar a cikin kwanaki uku da watanni uku kafin mutuwa daga cikin jami'an da kuma aiki quite a kai a kai.

Bugu da kari, dangi na Zhvania ce cewa a cikin Apartment, ba su ma yatsa kwafi da aka samu matattu.

Akwai da yawa madadin versions na abin da ya faru. A cewar daya daga cikinsu, manyan jami'an gwamnati ba ta raba kudi daga kamfanonin na Jojiyanci Shipping Company. A lokacin tarzomar jayayya Zurab Zhvania aka kashe da kuma jikinsa da aka mayar da su zuwa ga sosai guda Apartment a kan Saburtalo Street.

Mutane da yawa sau tun sa'an nan qaddamar da wani m bincike a cikin Zhvania ta mutuwa, duk da haka, da kuma yanzu da ya rasu ya rage wani asiri.