Snowdrop Musulunci: description, mazauninsu yanki, iyakance dalilai

Tsire-tsire na HALITTAR Galanthus ne primroses. Wannan hujja m wuya da mutum nau'in a mutunta mutane da yawa. Suna da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi daga kasashe da dama kuma ya kare matsayi. Daya daga cikinsu - a snowdrop folded, kowa a cikin Crimea, Romania da kuma Moldova. Ya ke tsiro a mountainous ƙasa, da gandun daji gefuna da kuma a cikin sarƙaƙƙiya. A inji shi ne ba a halin yanzu dauke miyagun, amma ya kamata ka ko da yaushe zama sane da m matakan. Tsare halitta bambancin ne har yanzu sauki fiye da kokarin mayar da batattu.

Snowdrop Musulunci: description

A shuka nasa ne a gidan na Amaryllidaceae. Wannan perennial bulbous ephemeroid tsawo na 25-30 cm, wanda cryptophytes. Kwan fitila kananan size (har zuwa 3-4 cm a tsawon kuma 2-2.8 cm a diamita), tare da haske ma'auni. Bar mikakke tsari, duhu kore tare da wata bluish tinge, folded, da gefuna lankwasa saukar. Abin lura shi ne cewa a lokacin flowering ne kusan sau 2 guntu peduncle kuma da kakin shafi, sa'an nan alternated m luster.

Flowering fara a watan Maris da Yuni, dangane da yankin. Peduncle cylindrical tsawo na 30 cm. Petals perianth o ƙarin tabbatar da cokali siffar da tsawon 2.5-3 cm. Flowers da halayyar m ƙanshi. Propagated da tsaba da kuma folded snowdrop kwan fitila division.

A fannin ci gaban

A kan ƙasa na Rasha da aka samu a cikin Novorossiysk yankin na Krasnodar Territory (kudancin kafaɗar arewa maso yamma da Main Caucasus Range). Hornbeam tsiro a tsarki ko gauraye da Beech gandun daji a tsawon 100-500 mita saman teku matakin. Waje yankin samu guda misali ko kananan shafukan. Yawan ne barga, kuma an wakilta shuke-shuke da duk shekaru yanayi na zuriya ko vegetative asalin. Girma snowdrop folded a cikin Crimea, a dutse yankunan, daga Balaklava zuwa Koktebel, a m Foxes, da m ruwan kasa kasa.

iyakance dalilai

A korau muhimmancin yawan lambobin wannan rare jinsuna ne yafi saboda mutum tasiri a kan girma wuri. Yawanci, da babban dalilin da yake a cikin m tarin na m sassa da dukan shuka ga manufar resale. Daga rakiyar iyakance abubuwan da iyakance snowdrop folded, lura Unlimited da uncontrolled dabbõbi girma a wurare, kazalika da deforestation, halakar da na halitta yanayi domin shuke-shuke.

Matakan ga kariya daga nau'in

Kusan dukkan mambobin halittar ne rare da kuma namun dajin, to wasu har, shi ya shafi su kuma folded snowdrop. The Red Littafi ma'anar da matsayi a matsayin "kalla damuwa". Duk da haka, kamar yadda yi nuna, wannan category ne mai sauqi ka je da sauran - "farauta." Saboda haka, wasu matakai, ciki har da administrative tarar for tattara shuke-shuke. Na matakan, masana bayar da shawarar zuwa ban tarin launuka, na neman sabon habitats jinsin, don gudanar da wani na yau da kullum monitoring na yawan domin saka idanu da kuma inganta matsayi na ajiye Abrausskogo daga yankin matakin tarayya.

Don snowdrop folded zuwa karami har hõre halaka a wani yanayi, ya kamata ka dauki matakai don wucin gadi namo a botanic gidãjen Aljanna, greenhouses kasuwanci dalilai. Type armashi, kamar yadda alkawarin ga dogon lokacin da culturing, kuma shi ne dace da girma a cikin Inuwa gidãjen Aljanna. A Turai gidãjen Aljanna, an riga an yi amfani da ko'ina, kuma yana da game da dozin lambu siffofin.

Girma a cikin lambu

Ado darajar Primrose ake drooping fararen furanni tare da wani karfi kamshi. flowering zamani ne wani talakawan na 20-25 kwanaki, da tsawon da aka fi mayar da m da jikewa na ƙasa danshi da iska zazzabi. Da al'adun da irin wannan ya gabatar a 1592, kuma tun sa'an nan ya janye fiye da goma lambu siffofin. Daya daga cikin shahararrun - Varga, da ciwon Terry petals, wani irin yaki ganima daga Birtaniya dakarun bayan Crimean War. Ko, misali, Diggory sa, aka nuna a cikin hoto a sama.

Domin shuka ci gaba da girma, shi ne ake bukata don samar da m asa da tsaka tsaki dauki matsakaici da kuma kara da ganye mold, kuma da ake buƙata matakin na zafi. Lokacin da kadan snow a cikin hunturu na bukatar ƙarin watering spring ga m flowering.