Sonoran Desert: description, tarihi da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Mene ne wani kyakkyawan hamada da kuma yadda za a godiya da wannan kyau? Amma neman a photos na Sonoran Desert, yi da waɗanda suka kasance a can, ka sani, ta gaske da kyau! Its undulating ƙasa, sabon abu da ciyayi wakilta wani iri-iri na itãce, kuma shrubs, cacti ta bambancin ne kawai ban mamaki. Yau yawon shakatawa na ta hotuna da kuma labarin zai tabbatar - hamada na da kyau!

Duniya na hamada

Sandy-m hamada na Sonora ne a cikin subtropical zone da Amurka kudu-maso-yammacin zuwa arewa maso yammacin Mexico, rufe ɓangare na Great Basin da kuma Colorado River da nisa da tushe faceted (ko ba ce) m, kuma m duwãtsu. A gindin tsaunuka ta'allaka da yashi suna wanke tafi da iko iska igiyoyin daga gangara saukar, forming bayadas, wanda aka fassara daga Spanish nufin "tuddai". Iri-irin wuri mai faɗi da hamada. Aƙalla ¼ na hamada sun shagaltar da low tuddai da kananan duwatsu. Dangane da kirgawa hanya, wanda aka yi amfani domin sanin babban yankin kafofin nuna daban-daban dabi'u hamada yanki, amma ba kasa da 260 sq. km kuma babu fiye da 355 murabba'in mita. km. Sonoran Desert ne don haka mai girma cewa wani lokacin shi ake cewa wani rukuni da lakabi Yuma hamada, Juha, Colorado da sauransu.

sauyin yanayi

Harsh hamada sauyin yanayi. Yanayi ne rare. A cikin hunturu ruwa sama sosai daga Disamba zuwa Maris. Da kusanci na hamada zuwa ga duwãtsu, kuma tẽku kafa a kan hamada peculiar irin yanayin bazara tare da squalls nauyi ruwan sama da kuma saukar aradu, bugãwa daga watan Yuli zuwa watan Satumba. Danshi a cikin hamada aka jinkiri ba saboda da high zafin jiki da kuma ruwa evaporates da sauri. Zafin jiki ne ko da yaushe m, ko da a cikin watanni hunturu, shi yana iya zama + 30 ° C, matsakaicin bazara + 40 ° C. Amma da talakawan mawadãta daga high yanayin zafi daga + 40 ° C har rana + 2 ° C da dare.

bari Flora

Dvuhsezonnaya ruwan sama juna a cikin hamada na Sonora take kaiwa zuwa wani karuwa a yawan shuka iri fiye da a kowane sauran bari a duniya. Ya ƙunshi shuka danginsu da jinsunan da agave iyali, da iyali na dabino, da murtsunguwa iyali, legume iyali, da kuma waɗansu da yawa. Desert - kadai wuri a duniya inda tsiro sanannen saguaro murtsunguwa, fishhook, prickly pear, dare blooming jiki da kuma sashin jiki bututu. Cacti samar da abinci ga mutane da yawa da tsuntsaye da dabbobi masu shayarwa na hamada. Su duba sosai m lokacin flowering, an rufe shi da ja, ruwan hoda, rawaya da fari furanni. Mafi sau da yawa flowering murtsunguwa daga karshen watan Maris zuwa watan Yuni, dangane da irin murtsunguwa da kuma yanayi da yanayin zafi. Wildflowers Sonoran Desert hada da hamada yashi verbena, bari sunflower da yamma Primrose. All shuke-shuke dogon Tushen, suna neman ruwa, jefa a cikin ƙasa ga dubun mita.

ban sha'awa gaskiyar

University of Arizona masana kimiyya da yin bincike gaban rayuwa a cikin kusan bakarãriya, kuma zafi hamada, sanya wani abin mamaki samu. The m jerin alama zaune Sands babbar dama kwayoyin - kwayoyin inganta ƙasa surface zazzabi a 10 ° C da su aiki. Tun da cikin hamada rufe fiye da 20% na duniya ta surface, da karshe zo da kansu, da muhimmiyar rawa a cikin duniya thermal tsarin mulki na duniya wasa Desert kwayoyin. Sonora - shi ne ba togiya a cikin wannan tsari. A mafi kwayoyin a cikin kasa da kuma yashi a hamada, da duhu yadudduka na hamada kasa zama. Kwayoyin ware a lokacin rayuwar stsitonemin gona. Shi ne wanda ya sa ƙasa mai duhu da kuma ta faru saboda da sha na raƙuman ruwa na kore da kuma rawaya hasken rana.

A crack a cikin Sonoran Desert

Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, halitta mamaki da kuma tasiri cikin kwayoyin da ke faruwa a duniya canje-canje. Nauyi ruwan sama, musamman ma bayan da fari, da kuma wurare masu zafi saman taimakawa ga samuwar fasa, yayin da wucin gadi fasa za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar m famfo na ruwan karkashin kasa kare noma na exploratory hakowa da kuma rami. Wannan shi ne, mutum ba ya zama a yayin saboda da aiki zai iya sauƙi faru Laifi a cikin American hamada na Sonora, same 16 kilomita daga Jihar Arizona Pikachskogo Park. Shi ne a cikin wannan yankin da aka za'ayi m ruwan karkashin kasa hakar a hamada.

A farko fasa bayyana a cikin ƙasa da Sonoran bari a shekara ta 1929. A yawa daga gare su, a wannan lokaci a cikin hamada. A shekarar 2013, Arizona Sashen Binciken ya rubuta wani crack tsawon kilomita 5, raba hamada surface kusa Tatorey tuddai. By 2014, da crack girma saboda karfi kaka ruwa sama sosai. Geologists yi imani da cewa kudancin crack ne mafi kwanan nan, da kuma an yi imani cewa zai iya zama wani boye wõfintattu cewa ya kai surface bayan da monsoon a shekara ta 2016.

Irin wannan gãfartawa su ne m ga mutane da kuma SUVs, don haka, a cikin taron da gãfartawa Arizona Sashen Service ya ko da yaushe ya yi gargadin yan unguwa na hatsari.

House a cikin hamada

Zai ze cewa kowa zai so ya rayu a cikin hamada? Amma suna son gina kanka wani bude da kuma m, tare da sufi shimfidar wuri sarari gida a cikin Sonoran hamada. Rocky Mountains, da giant cacti, samar da wani dan hanya jinsunan, samar da wata damar da ya dauki hutu daga bustle daga cikin biranen, ya bar kankare Jungle, bata cikin hamada namun daji.

Dust gine-gine da hukumar taimaka wajen aiwatar da mafi m zũciyõyin su abokan ciniki. The aikin musamman da ake bukata na gidan gini masu ya rage jiki tasiri a kan gidan ta muhalli. A lokaci guda, ya wajaba don ƙirƙirar sarari cewa zai yi aiki a backdrop ga rayuwa da karfafa dangantaka da sufurin da m sufi wuri mai faɗi. Saboda haka, gine-ginen ya zaɓi wani site da cewa shi ne daga hijirarsa hanyoyi na dabbobi, wanda shi ne kasa kusantar da shi shi zai zama m. Don samar da mazauna tare da ruwan sha tsarin shigar da ruwan sama da tace da tarin da kuma ajiya.

Car parking is located 120 mita daga gidan, wanda ya sa ya yiwu auku a wani footpath ta hanyar wani rukuni na high murtsunguwa, a gidan rufe. A ciki layout na gidan sa ya yiwu don sadarwa a kowa iyali dakuna, da gidan kuma samar da mutum mai zaman kansa sarari ga kowane iyali. Wani lokaci ya zama dole ya zama shi kadai ...